International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems

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1410 articles
Research Article

DisCoSet: Discovery of Contrast Sets to Reduce Dimensionality and Improve Classification

Zaher Al Aghbari, Imran N. Junejo
Pages: 1178 - 1191
Traditionally, contrast set mining aims at finding a set of rules that best distinguish the instances of different user-defined groups. Contrast sets are conjunctions of attribute-value pairs that are significantly more frequent in one group than in other groups. Typically, these contrast sets are extracted...
Research Article

Phase Plane Analysis for Vehicle Handling and Stability

Hao Zhang, Xian-sheng Li, Shu-ming Shi, Hong-fei Liu, Rachel Guan, Li Liu
Pages: 1179 - 1186
Nonlinear stability analysis of phase plane is one of the most classic and effective methods. Based on established two degrees of freedom (2 DOF) vehicle model, combined with magic formula tire mode, phase plane analysis is used to study vehicle motion characteristics in various initial conditions. In...
Research Article

A Novel Approach for Multi-Period Reverse Logistics Network Design under High Uncertainty

Gül T. Temur, Seda Yanık
Pages: 1168 - 1185
In this paper, a multi-period multi-echelon reverse logistics network design problem under high extent of uncertainty is addressed. We first formulate and then solve the multi-period network design model using the cloud-based design optimization framework which ensures to: (1) handle high number of uncertain...
Research Article

Modelling the interrelation among software quality criteria using Computational Intelligence techniques

Yamilis Fernández Pérez, Carlos Cruz Corona*, José Luis Verdegay
Pages: 1170 - 1178
Software products quality assessment is a highly complex process, given the variety of criteria to consider. For a better understanding, they are organized in so-called software quality models. An important aspect of these models is their structural complexity, forming a hierarchical structure. At present,...
Research Article

Abnormal Traffic Detection Based on Generative Adversarial Network and Feature Optimization Selection

Wengang Ma, Yadong Zhang, Jin Guo, Kehong Li
Pages: 1170 - 1188
Complex and multidimensional network traffic features have potential redundancy. When traditional detection methods are used for training samples, the detection accuracy of the supervised classification model is affected due to small data samples. Therefore, a method based on generative adversarial networks...
Research Article

Comparison of Firefly algorithm and Artificial Immune System algorithm for lot streaming in -machine flow shop scheduling

G. Vijay Chakaravarthy, S. Marimuthu, A. Naveen Sait
Pages: 1184 - 1199
Lot streaming is a technique used to split the processing of lots into several sublots (transfer batches) to allow the overlapping of operations in a multistage manufacturing systems thereby shortening the production time (makespan). The objective of this paper is to minimize the makespan and total flow...
Research Article

Fuzzy-Based Energy Management System With Decision Tree Algorithm for Power Security System

K. Ramya, Yuvaraja Teekaraman, K. A. Ramesh Kumar
Pages: 1173 - 1178
Energy security (ES) has great impact on power grids. Therefore it is important to have power security service (PSS). The PSS should be designed to handle interference and interruption attack in the grid. The interference and interruption attack in the grid is handled by incursion-detection system (IDS)....
Research Article

A Novel Hybrid Cuckoo Search Algorithm with Global Harmony Search for 0–1 Knapsack Problems

Yanhong Feng, Gai-Ge Wang, Xiao-Zhi Gao
Pages: 1174 - 1190
Cuckoo search (CS) is a novel biologically inspired algorithm and has been widely applied to many fields. Although some binary-coded CS variants are developed to solve 0–1 knapsack problems, the search accuracy and the convergence speed are still needed to further improve. According to the analysis of...
Research Article

Model-based simulation of driver expectation in mountainous road using various control strategies

Wuhong Wang, Weiwei Guo, Yan Mao, Xiaobei Jiang, Hongwei Guo, Geert Wets, Weihan Zhang
Pages: 1187 - 1194
Driver expectation is about driver's objective response and expectation for various traffic environments. It might directly influence the driving safety and traffic operation. This paper discusses in enough detail the shaping mechanism of driver expectation while considers road geometer parameters, driver...
Research Article

Group Decision Algorithm for Aged Healthcare Product Purchase Under q-Rung Picture Normal Fuzzy Environment Using Heronian Mean Operator

Zaoli Yang, Xin Li, Harish Garg, Rui Peng, Shaomin Wu, Lucheng Huang
Pages: 1176 - 1197
With the intensification of the aging, the health issue of the elderly is arousing public concern increasingly. Various healthcare products for the elderly are emerging from the market, thus how to select suitable aged healthcare product is critical to the well-being of the elderly. In the literature,...
Research Article

Correlated Networks for Content Based Image Retrieval

Aun Irtaza, M. Arfan Jaffar, Eisa Aleisa
Pages: 1189 - 1205
Efficient CBIR systems are based on three things, (1) how they represent the repository images in the form of signature; (2) how they measure the similarity of the database images with query image, (3) how they retrieve the semantically similar images in response of a query image. The paper is focusing...
Research Article

Information structures in an incomplete information system: A granular computing viewpoint

Guangji Yu
Pages: 1179 - 1191
Granular computing is a essential mathematical tool in artificial intelligence. An incomplete information system is an important model and its basic structures are information structures. This paper investigates information structures in an incomplete information system from granular computing viewpoint,...
Research Article

Aggregating Interrelated Attributes in Multi-Attribute Decision-Making With ELICIT Information Based on Bonferroni Mean and Its Variants

Bapi Dutta, Álvaro Labella, Rosa M. Rodríguez, Luis Martínez
Pages: 1179 - 1196
In recent times, to improve the interpretability and accuracy of computing with words processes, a rich linguistic representation model has been developed and referred to as Extended Comparative Linguistic Expressions with Symbolic Translation (ELICIT). This model extends the definition of the comparative...
Research Article

Some Advantages of the RDM-arithmetic of Intervally-Precisiated Values

Andrzej Piegat, Marcin Plucinski
Pages: 1192 - 1209
Moore's interval arithmetic always provides the same results of arithmetic operations, e.g. [1, 3]+ [5, 9]= [6, 12]. But in real life problems, the operation result can be different, e.g. equal to [4, 7]. Therefore, real problems require more advanced arithmetic. The paper presents (on example of the...
Review Article

Overview of the SLAVE learning algorithm: A review of its evolution and prospects

David García, Antonio González, Raúl Pérez
Pages: 1194 - 1221
Inductive learning has been—and still is—one of the most important methods that can be applied in classification problems. Knowledge is usually represented using rules that establish relationships between the problem variables. SLAVE (Structural Learning Algorithm in a Vague Environment)...
Research Article

Hybrid Intelligent Algorithm for Determining Network Capacity with Transportation Time Reliability Constraints

Wangtu Xu, Yuan Li, Hui Wang, Peifeng Hu
Pages: 1195 - 1203
Motivated by a problem in the commodity transportation, a mathematical model is developed to calculate capacity of single-commodity network when the time reliability levels of transporting commodity between origin-destination pairs are constrained. We use a hybrid intelligent algorithm, in which genetic...
Research Article

A New Efficient Entropy Population-Merging Parallel Model for Evolutionary Algorithms

Javier Arellano-Verdejo, Salvador Godoy-Calderon, Federico Alonso-Pecina, Adolfo Guzmán Arenas, Marco Antonio Cruz-Chavez
Pages: 1186 - 1197
In this paper a coarse-grain execution model for evolutionary algorithms is proposed and used for solving numerical and combinatorial optimization problems. This model does not use migration as the solution dispersion mechanism, in its place a more efficient population-merging mechanism is used that...
Research Article

Multiobjective Programming Approaches to Obtain the Priority Vectors under Uncertain Probabilistic Dual Hesitant Fuzzy Preference Environment

Songtao Shao, Xiaohong Zhang
Pages: 1189 - 1207
This paper develops uncertain probabilistic dual hesitant fuzzy numbers (UPDHFN), which includes six types of dual hesitant fuzzy sets (DHFNs). Next, the UPDHFN is applied to the uncertain probabilistic dual hesitant fuzzy preference relation (UPDHFPR). Furthermore, the (acceptable) expected consistency,...
Research Article

An Evaluation of the Dynamics of Diluted Neural Network

Lijuan Wang, Jun Shen, Qingguo Zhou, Zhihao Shang, Huaming Chen, Hong Zhao
Pages: 1191 - 1199
The Monte Carlo adaptation rule has been proposed to design asymmetric neural network. By adjusting the degree of the symmetry of the networks designed by this rule, the spurious memories or unwanted attractors of the networks can be suppressed completely. We have extended this rule to design full-connected...
Case Study

Salary Prediction in the IT Job Market with Few High-Dimensional Samples: A Spanish Case Study

Ignacio Martín, Andrea Mariello, Roberto Battiti, José Alberto Hernández
Pages: 1192 - 1209
The explosion of the Internet has deeply affected the labour market. Identifying most rewarded and demanded items in job offers is key for recruiters and candidates. This work analyses 4, 000 job offers from a Spanish IT recruitment portal. We conclude that (1) experience is more rewarded than education,...
Research Article

Research on Dynamic Coupled Characteristics of A Tracked Vehicle Gearbox

Hui Liu, Changle Xiang, Shengping Fu
Pages: 1204 - 1215
A tracked vehicle gearbox is divided into two subsystems-housing and gear train. Dynamic behaviors of the two subsystems are coupled practically. And the coupled characteristics describe the integrative dynamic behaviors of gearbox. This study proposes a coupled simulation model to investigate the interrelationship...
Research Article

Adaptive Fuzzy Mediation for Multimodal Control of Mobile Robots in Navigation-Based Tasks

Josip Musić, Stanko Kružić, Ivo Stančić, Vladan Papić
Pages: 1197 - 1211
The paper proposes and analyses performance of a fuzzy-based mediator with showcase examples in robot navigation. The mediator receives outputs from two controllers and uses estimated collision probability for adapting the signal proportions in the final output. The approach was implemented and tested...
Research Article

Optimizing Acquisition Geometry in Shallow Gas Cloud Using Particle Swarm Optimization Approach

Abdul Halim Abdul Latiff, Deva Prasad Ghosh, Nurul Mu’azzah Abdul Latiff
Pages: 1198 - 1210
Many hydrocarbon explorations in mature fields have been severely affected by complex and overburdening issues, such as shallow gas accumulation, gas pockets, and gas seepage. In this work, a new forward modelling technique is proposed in evaluating the potential survey design for fields affected by...
Research Article

Flow Measurement of Natural Gas in Pipeline Based on 1D-Convolutional Neural Network

Tianjiao Zhang
Pages: 1198 - 1206
Time-difference method is a vitally significant algorithm for measuring natural gas flow with ultrasonic gas flowmeter. The key of this algorithm is to accurately measure the arrival time of ultrasonic signal. However, it is difficult to determine the feature points corresponding to the arrival time...
Research Article

The Topological Analysis of Urban Transit System as a Small-World Network

Zhaosheng Yang, Huxing Zhou, Peng Gao, Hong Chen, Nan Zhang
Pages: 1216 - 1223
This paper proposes a topological analysis of urban transit system based on a functional representation network constructed from the urban transit system in Beijing. The representation gives a functional view on nodes named a transit line. Statistical measures are computed and introduced in complex network...
Research Article

Predicting Cards Using a Fuzzy Multiset Clustering of Decks

Alexander Dockhorn, Rudolf Kruse
Pages: 1207 - 1217
Search-based agents have shown to perform well in many game-based applications. In the context of partially-observable scenarios agent's require the state to be fully determinized. Especially in case of collectible cards games, the sheer number of decks constructed by players hinder an agent to...
Research Article

The Mathematical Model and Deep Learning Features Selection for Whorl Fingerprint Classifications

Ibrahim Jawarneh, Nesreen Alsharman
Pages: 1208 - 1216
In this paper, different classes of the whorl fingerprint are discussed. A general dynamical system with a parameter θ is created using differential equations to simulate these classes by varying the value of θ. The global dynamics is studied, and the existence and stability of equilibria are analyzed....
Research Article

A Robust Predictive–Reactive Allocating Approach, Considering Random Design Change in Complex Product Design Processes

Jiafu Su, Meng Wei, Aijun Liu*
Pages: 1210 - 1228
In the highly dynamic complex product design process, task allocations recovered by reactive allocating decisions are usually subject to design changes. In this paper, a robust predictive–reactive allocating approach considering possible disruption times is proposed, so that it can absorb the disruption...
Research Article

Why Linguistic Fuzzy Rule Based Classification Systems perform well in Big Data Applications?

Alberto Fernández, Abdulrahman Altalhi, Saleh Alshomrani, Francisco Herrera
Pages: 1211 - 1225
The significance of addressing Big Data applications is beyond all doubt. The current ability of extracting interesting knowledge from large volumes of information provides great advantages to both corporations and academia. Therefore, researchers and practitioners must deal with the problem of scalability...
Research Article

A reliability-based approach of fastest routes planning in dynamic traffic network under emergency management situation

Ye Sun
Pages: 1224 - 1236
In order to establish an available emergency management system, it is important to conduct effective evacuation with reliable and real time optimal route plans. This paper aims at creating a route finding strategy by considering the time dependent factors as well as uncertainties that may be encountered...
Research Article

WiBiA: Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Biomimicry Algorithms

Meonghun Lee, Hyun Yoe
Pages: 1212 - 1220
The goal of biomimicry is to resolve problems by studying and mimicking the characteristics of organisms or design elements in nature. Although wireless sensor networks are used in various fields, they have limited network lifespan. Research has thus focused on observing and modeling the behavioral principles...
Research Article

Multi-Scale Person Localization With Multi-Stage Deep Sequential Framework

Sultan Daud Khan, Saleh Basalamah
Pages: 1217 - 1228
Person detection in real videos and images is a classical research problem in computer vision. Person detection is a nontrivial problem that offers many challenges due to several nuisances that commonly observed in natural videos. Among these, scale is the main challenging problem in various object detection...
Research Article

Tolerance Rough Set-Based Bag-of-Words Model for Document Representation

Dong Qiu, Haihuan Jiang, Ruiteng Yan
Pages: 1218 - 1226
Document representation is one of the foundations of natural language processing. The bag-of-words (BoW) model, as the representative of document representation models, is a method with the properties of simplicity and validity. However, the traditional BoW model has the drawbacks of sparsity and lacking...
Research Article

Composable Instructions and Prospection Guided Visuomotor Control for Robotic Manipulation

Quanquan Shao, Jie Hu, Weiming Wang, Yi Fang, Mingshuo Han, Jin Qi, Jin Ma
Pages: 1221 - 1231
Deep neural network-based end-to-end visuomotor control for robotic manipulation is becoming a hot issue of robotics field recently. One-hot vector is often used for multi-task situation in this framework. However, it is inflexible using one-hot vector to describe multiple tasks and transmit intentions...
Research Article

Study on Driving Dangerous Area in Road Curved Section Based on Vehicle Track Characteristics

Yuan-yuan Ren, Xian-sheng Li, You Ren, Rachel Guan, Wei-wei Guo
Pages: 1237 - 1245
Plenty of experiments and data analysis of vehicle track type in road curved section show that the deviation and the crossing characteristics of vehicle track paths are directly related to the driving stability and security. In this paper, the concept of driving dangerous area in curved section was proposed...
Research Article

Numerical Solution of Fuzzy Differential Equations with Z-numbers Using Bernstein Neural Networks

Raheleh Jafari, Wen Yu, Xiaoou Li, Sina Razvarz
Pages: 1226 - 1237
The uncertain nonlinear systems can be modeled with fuzzy equations or fuzzy differential equations (FDEs) by incorporating the fuzzy set theory. The solutions of them are applied to analyze many engineering problems. However, it is very difficult to obtain solutions of FDEs. In this paper, the solutions...
Research Article

Bid Evaluation for Major Construction Projects Under Large-Scale Group Decision-Making Environment and Characterized Expertise Levels

Lu Xiao, Zhen-Song Chen, Xuan Zhang, Jian-Peng Chang, Witold Pedrycz, Kwai-Sang Chin
Pages: 1227 - 1242
Rapid growth and development of civil engineering in recent years inspire building enterprises to concentrate on construction contractor selection for achieving more construction quality and lower construction cost. The existing studies generally regard the process of selecting the best contractor as...
Research Article

A Three-Stage Based Ensemble Learning for Improved Software Fault Prediction: An Empirical Comparative Study

Chubato Wondaferaw Yohannese, Tianrui Li, Kamal Bashir
Pages: 1229 - 1247
Software Fault Prediction (SFP) research has made enormous endeavor to accurately predict fault proneness of software modules, thus maximize precious software test resources, reduce maintenance cost and contributes to produce quality software products. In this regard, Machine Learning (ML) has been successfully...
Research Article

Multi-Attribute Decision-Making Method Based Distance and COPRAS Method with Probabilistic Hesitant Fuzzy Environment

Haifeng Song, Zi-chun Chen
Pages: 1229 - 1241
As an extension of hesitant fuzzy set, the probabilistic hesitant fuzzy set (PHFS) can more accurately express the initial decision information given by experts, thus the decision method based on PHFS is more true and reliable. In this paper, multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) method is proposed...
Research Article

Face Inpainting with Deep Generative Models

Zhenping Qiang, Libo He, Qinghui Zhang, Junqiu Li
Pages: 1232 - 1244
Semantic face inpainting from corrupted images is a challenging problem in computer vision and has many practical applications. Different from well-studied nature image inpainting, the face inpainting task often needs to fill pixels semantically into a missing region based on the available visual data....
Research Article

Bit Error Rate Performance Bounds of SC-FDE under Arbitrary Multipath Mobile Communication Channels in Transportation

Xiujie Qu, Mingke Dong, Wujun Wang, Wenyang Guan
Pages: 1246 - 1235
This paper focuses on the bit error rate (BER) performance of intelligent transportation communication system under multi-path mobile frequency-selective channels. After presenting the theoretical BER performance formula of single carrier frequency domain equalization (SC-FDE) in the form of double integral,...
Research Article

KEEL 3.0: An Open Source Software for Multi-Stage Analysis in Data Mining

Isaac Triguero, Sergio González, Jose M. Moyano, Salvador García, Jesús Alcalá-Fdez, Julián Luengo, Alberto Fernández, Maria José del Jesús, Luciano Sánchez, Francisco Herrera
Pages: 1238 - 1249
This paper introduces the 3rd major release of the KEEL Software. KEEL is an open source Java framework (GPLv3 license) that provides a number of modules to perform a wide variety of data mining tasks. It includes tools to perform data management, design of multiple kind of experiments, statistical analyses,...
Research Article

Applicable Prevention Method of Braess Paradox in Urban Traffic Flow Guidance System

Zhaosheng Yang, Peng Gao, Mo Li, Nan Zhang
Pages: 1254 - 1261
Urban Traffic Flow Guidance System (UTFGS) may cause the overreaction and concentration of travelers and lead to the phenomenon of Braess Paradox. The paper develops a constrained K-shortest paths algorithm within a dynamic restricted searching area in consideration of realistic road network spatial...
Research Article

Dynamic Relationship Network Analysis Based on Louvain Algorithm for Large-Scale Group Decision Making

Minxuan Li, Jindong Qin, Tao Jiang, Witold Pedrycz
Pages: 1242 - 1255
In most existing large-scale group decision making (LSGDM) problems, the relationships between decision makers (DMs) are usually ignored or regarded as static. However, in many cases, the results of LSGDM are dynamically influenced by the relationship between group members. To address this issue, a dynamic...
Research Article

A Formal Concept Analysis Approach to Cooperative Conversational Recommendation

Pablo Cordero, Manuel Enciso, Ángel Mora, Manuel Ojeda-Aciego, Carlos Rossi
Pages: 1243 - 1252
We focus on the development of a method to guide the choice of a set of users in an environment where the number of features describing the items is high and user interaction becomes laborious. Using the framework of formal concept analysis, particularly the notion of implication between attributes,...
Research Article

A Contradiction Separation Dynamic Deduction Algorithm Based on Optimized Proof Search

Feng Cao, Yang Xu, Shuwei Chen, Jian Zhong, Guanfeng Wu
Pages: 1245 - 1254
Most of the advanced first-order logic automated theorem proving (ATP) systems adopt binary resolution methods as the core inference mechanism, where only two clauses are involved and a complementary pair of literals are eliminated during each deduction step. Recently, a novel multi-clause inference...
Research Article

EGFR Microdeletion Mutations Analysis System Model Using Parameters Combinations Generator for Design of RADBAS Neural Network Knowledge Based Identifier

Zikrija Avdagic, Vedad Letic, Dusanka Boskovic, Aida Saracevic
Pages: 1248 - 1267
The aim of this research is to automate an analysis of the EGFR gene as a whole, and especially an analysis of those exons with clinically identified microdeletion mutations which are recorded with non-mutated nucleotides in a long chains of a, c, t, g nucleotides, and “-“ (microdeletion) in the NCBI...
Research Article

Dimensional Quality Oriented Reliability Modeling for Complex Manufacturing Processes

Faping Zhang, Jiping Lu, Yan Yan, Shuiyuan Tang, Chao Meng
Pages: 1262 - 1268
The stability of process is certainly one of the most important aspects to fulfill the task. Now, it is still a challenge to put forward a model to deal with the stability of manufacturing process mathematically. Aiming at solving the problem, this paper discusses the issues by the notion of manufacturing...
Research Article

Particle Swarm Optimization and harmony search based clustering and routing in Wireless Sensor Networks

Veena Anand, Sudhakar Pandey
Pages: 1252 - 1262
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) has the disadvantage of limited and non-rechargeable energy resource in WSN creates a challenge and led to development of various clustering and routing algorithms. The paper proposes an approach for improving network lifetime by using Particle swarm optimization based...
Research Article

Discovering Potential Partners via Projection-Based Link Prediction in the Supply Chain Network

Zhi-Gang Lu, Qian Chen
Pages: 1253 - 1264
As reserving a certain number of potential partners plays a significant role in alleviating existing partners' collaborative interruption risks, we investigate the process of discovering potential partners to improve the supply chain network's resilience. Most of the existing research confines...
Research Article

A Bargaining Solution With Level Structure

Xiao Yan, Li Dengfeng
Pages: 1255 - 1260
Presently, a conventional coalition structure can no more cover all the types of cooperative structures in practice, external cooperation between the coalitions also affects the payoff allocation between the participants. We propose a solution to solve the bargaining problem with level structure by defining...
Research Article

Performance of a New Time-Truncated Control Chart for Weibull Distribution Under Uncertainty

Ali Hussein AL-Marshadi, Ambreen Shafqat, Muhammad Aslam, Abdullah Alharbey
Pages: 1256 - 1262
To detect indeterminacy effect in the manufacturing process, attribute control chart using neutrosophic Weibull distribution is proposed in this paper. To make the attribute control chart more efficient for persistent shifts in the industrial process, an attribute control chart using Weibull distribution...
Research Article

Extraction and Recognition Methods of Vehicle Driving Tendency Feature Based on Driver vehicle-environment Dynamic Data under Car Following

Xiaoyuan Wang, Jinglei Zhang
Pages: 1269 - 1281
Driving tendency is the comprehensive embodiment of driver's physiological and psychological characteristics. It reflects driver's psychological condition during the process of driving. Identification of the driving tendency has great significance to researching of the driver assistant system, especially...
Research Article

Hybrid Dragonfly Optimization-Based Artificial Neural Network for the Recognition of Epilepsy

K. G. Parthiban, S. Vijayachitra, R. Dhanapal
Pages: 1261 - 1269
Epilepsy can well be stated as a disorder of the central nervous systems (CNS) that brought about recurring seizures owing to chronic abnormal blasts of electrical discharge on the brain. Knowing if an individual is having a seizure and diagnosing the seizure type or epilepsy syndrome could be hard....
Research Article

Hybrid Firefly Variants Algorithm for Localization Optimization in WSN

P. SrideviPonmalar, V. Jawahar Senthil Kumar, R. Harikrishnan
Pages: 1263 - 1271
Localization is one of the key issues in wireless sensor networks. Several algorithms and techniques have been introduced for localization. Localization is a procedural technique of estimating the sensor node location. In this paper, a novel three hybrid algorithms based on firefly is proposed for localization...
Research Article

A Hybrid Decision-Making Approach Under Complex Pythagorean Fuzzy N-Soft Sets

Muhammad Akram, Faiza Wasim, Ahmad N. Al-Kenani
Pages: 1263 - 1291
The main objectives of this article include the formal statement of a new mathematical model of uncertain knowledge and the presentation of its potential applications. The novel hybrid model is called complex Pythagorean fuzzy N-soft set (CPFNSS) because it enjoys both the parametric structure of N-soft...
Research Article

Cubic Graphs and Their Application to a Traffic Flow Problem

G. Muhiuddin, M. Mohseni Takallo, Y. B. Jun, R. A. Borzooei
Pages: 1265 - 1280
A graph structure is a useful tool in solving the combinatorial problems in different areas of computer science and computational intelligence systems. In this paper, we introduce the concept of cubic graph, which is different from the notion of cubic graph in S. Rashid, N. Yaqoob, M. Akram, M. Gulistan,...
Research Article

Optimal Choice of Enterprise’s Production Strategy under Constraints of Carbon Quota

Xiping Zheng, Qiang Guo, Zenglu Li, Ting Zhang
Pages: 1268 - 1277
After analyzing the enterprise’s production strategy under the constraints of carbon quota, this paper proposes new mathematical models aiming for the optimal choice of enterprise’s production strategy under the monopoly and competitive environments respectively. Combining the neural network optimization...
Research Article

Simulation of Assembly Tolerance and Characteristics of High Pressure Common Rail Injector

Jiping Lu, Shuiyuan Tang, Yong Zhou, Jing Hong, Zhonghua Jian
Pages: 1282 - 1289
Fuel injector is the key part of a high-pressure common rail fuel injection system. Its manufacturing precision and assembly quality affect system's property and performance. According to the characteristics and demands of assembly of the fuel injector, an intelligent optimization algorithm is proposed...
Research Article

A Hybrid Global Optimization Algorithm Based on Particle Swarm Optimization and Gaussian Process

Yan Zhang, Hongyu Li, Enhe Bao, Lu Zhang, Aiping Yu
Pages: 1270 - 1281
The optimization problems and algorithms are the basics subfield in artificial intelligence, which is booming in the almost any industrial field. However, the computational cost is always the issue which hinders its applicability. This paper proposes a novel hybrid optimization algorithm for solving...
Research Article

Classifier Optimized for Resource-constrained Pervasive Systems and Energy-efficiency

Niklas Karvonen, Lara Lorna Jimenez, Miguel Gomez Simon, Joakim Nilsson, Basel Kikhia, Josef Hallberg
Pages: 1272 - 1279
Computational intelligence is often used in smart environment applications in order to determine a user’s context. Many computational intelligence algorithms are complex and resource-consuming which can be problematic for implementation devices such as FPGA:s, ASIC:s and low-level microcontrollers. These...
Research Article

A Study on Guide Sign Validity in Driving Simulator

Wei Zhonghua, Chen Xuemei, Gong Ming
Pages: 1290 - 1297
The role of guide sign to inform road user about the information of network is important. How to design and locate guide sign to increase traffic operation efficiency is a key point for traffic engineers. Driving simulator is useful devised to study guide sign in the process and system control. For the...
Research Article

Improving the Classifier Performance in Motor Imagery Task Classification: What are the steps in the classification process that we should worry about?

Miriam Seoane Santos, Pedro Henriques Abreu, Rodríguez-Bermúdez Germán, Pedro J. García-Laencina
Pages: 1278 - 1293
Brain-Computer Interface systems based on motor imagery are able to identify an individual’s intent to initiate control through the classification of encephalography patterns. Correctly classifying such patterns is instrumental and strongly depends in a robust machine learning block that is able to properly...
Research Article

Analysis of Time – Frequency EEG Feature Extraction Methods for Mental Task Classification

Caglar Uyulan, Turker Tekin Erguzel
Pages: 1280 - 1288
Many endogenous and external components may affect the physiological, mental and behavioral states in humans. Monitoring tools are required to evaluate biomarkers, identify biological events, and predict their outcomes. Being one of the valuable indicators, brain biomarkers derived from temporal or spectral...
Research Article

A Deng-Entropy-Based Evidential Reasoning Approach for Multi-expert Multi-criterion Decision-Making with Uncertainty

Huchang Liao, Zhongyuan Ren, Ran Fang
Pages: 1281 - 1294
The evidential reasoning (ER) approach has been widely applied to aggregate evaluation information in multi-expert multi-criterion decision-making (MEMCDM) problems with uncertainties. However, the comprehensive results derived by the ER approach remain uncertain. In this study, we propose a Deng-entropy-based...
Research Article

Artificial Neural Network to Model Managerial Timing Decision: Non-linear Evidence of Deviation from Target Leverage

Hafezali Iqbal Hussain, Fakarudin Kamarudin, Hassanudin Mohd Thas Thaker, Milad Abdelnabi Salem
Pages: 1282 - 1294
The current study highlights the utilization of a non-linear model to analyze an important decision-making process in the study of corporate finance where managers are deciding on the capital structure of a firm. This study compares the results from based on the unbalanced panel data multiple regression...
Research Article

A Calibration Method for A Linear Structured Light System with Three Collinear Points

Yan Liu, Qinglin Wang, Yuan Li, Jinhua She
Pages: 1298 - 1306
A calibration method to calibrate both the camera intrinsic parameters and the structured light projector based on three collinear points with any known distance is presented. First, fix one point of the target and move it in the camera field of view with unknown viewpoint at least six times. Next, use...
Research Article

Modeling Users’ Data Traces in Multi-Resident Ambient Assisted Living Environments

Vahid Ghasemi, Ali Akbar Pouyan
Pages: 1289 - 1297
Modeling users’ data traces is of crucial importance for human behavior analysis and context-aware applications in ambient assisted living (AAL) environments. However, learning the parameters of the underlying model is a challenging task in multi-occupant environments; because, the anonymous users’ data...
Research Article

An Uncertain Model for Analysis the Barriers to Implement Blockchain in Supply Chain Management and Logistics for Perishable Goods

Parisa Sabbagh
Pages: 1292 - 1302
These days, with the development of advanced space, rising innovations, for example, the blockchain has made a decent open door for organizations to additionally improve the productivity of their supply arranges. Going with and orchestrating the supply chain with computerized advancements can prompt...
Research Article

Evolutionary computation for optimal knots allocation in smoothing splines of one or two variables

P. González, H. Idais, M. Pasadas, M. Yasin
Pages: 1294 - 1306
Curve and surface fitting are important and attractive problems in many applied domains, from CAD techniques to geological prospections. Different methodologies have been developed to find a curve or a surface that best describes some 2D or 3D data, or just to approximate some function of one or several...
Research Article

Investigation of commuting and non-commuting travel features for the popularization of public transportation system

Ye Sun, Xinmiao Yang
Pages: 1307 - 1318
The increasing travel demands and the growing diversity of trip purposes in megacities are placing more pressure on the urban transportation system, and there is an urgent need to popularize public transportation and control the exploding increase in travels by private cars. In order to enhance the competence...
Research Article

Economic Impact of Artificial Intelligence: New Look for the Macroeconomic Assessment in Asia-Pacific Region

Muhammad Haseeb, Sasmoko, Leonardus W. W. Mihardjo, Abid Rashid Gill, Kittisak Jermsittiparsert
Pages: 1295 - 1310
Objective To determine the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the selected economies in the Asia-Pacific region. Methods This secondary research collected data from macroeconomic and AI-specific data sets. The sources of data from which insights were gained included digital technology sectors...
Research Article

Novel Cross-Entropy Based on Multi-attribute Group Decision-Making with Unknown Experts' Weights Under Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Environment

Yonghong Li, Yali Cheng, Qiong Mou, Sidong Xian
Pages: 1295 - 1304
This paper studies the multi-attribute group decision-making problems with unknown experts' weights under interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy environment. First, in order to provide more flexibilities for decision-makers in actual decision-making problems, a novel cross-entropy measure with parameter...
Research Article

Energy-Efficient Acoustic Violence Detector for Smart Cities

Marta Bautista-Durán, Joaquín García-Gómez, Roberto Gil-Pita, Inma Mohíno-Herranz, Manuel Rosa-Zurera
Pages: 1298 - 1305
Violence detection represents an important issue to take into account in the design of intelligent algorithms for smart environments. This paper proposes an energy-efficient system capable of acoustically detecting violence. In our solution, genetic algorithms are used to select the best subset of features...
Research Article

H2Rec: Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Network Embedding Fusion for Social Recommendation

Yabin Shao, Cheng Liu
Pages: 1303 - 1314
Due to the problems of data sparsity and cold start in traditional recommendation systems, social information is introduced. From the perspective of heterogeneity, it reflects the indirect relationship between users, and from the perspective of homogeneity, it reflects the direct relationship between...
Research Article

Who Is the Designer? ARC-100 Database and Benchmark on Architecture Classification

Yen-Chang Huang, Shih-Yuan Wang, Sze-Teng Liong, Chieh-En Huang, Yi-Chen Hsieh, Hsiang-Yu Wang, Wen-Hung Lin, Y. S. Gan
Pages: 1305 - 1314
Architecture is about evolution, there exist many types of architectural styles that depend on the geography, traditions, and culture of the particular regions. An architectural designer may have a similar preference in creating the new architectural building, which can be easily recognized from the...
Research Article

A Nonlinear Optimal Guidance Law with Terminal Impact Angle Constraint

Haoping She, Shuxing Yang, Hui Ni, Horst Baier
Pages: 1319 - 1324
State-dependent Riccati equation (SDRE) techniques are rapidly emerging as general design methods for nonlinear controllers. A nonlinear optimal guidance law with impact angle constraint is derived for planar engagements to attack stationary targets. The guidance problem is formulated as an infinite...
Research Article

Fuzzy-Logic-Based Application to Combat Gender Violence

José Á. Concepción-Sánchez, Pino Caballero-Gil, Jezabel Molina-Gil
Pages: 1306 - 1313
Gender violence is one of the most serious and widespread problems in our society. In dangerous cases, the use of special devices for GPS tracing is recommended in some countries. However, these devices are used only in extreme cases and have many drawbacks. This work describes a new system to combat...
Research Article

Dealing with Missing Data using a Selection Algorithm on Rough Sets

Jonathan Prieto-Cubides, Camilo Argoty
Pages: 1307 - 1321
This paper discusses the so-called missing data problem, i.e. the problem of imputing missing values in information systems. A new algorithm, called the ARSI algorithm, is proposed to address the imputation problem of missing values on categorical databases using the framework of rough set theory. This...
Research Article

Regional Input–Output Multiple Choice Goal Programming Model and Method for Industry Structure Optimization on Energy Conservation and GHG Emission Reduction in China

Ping Ping Lin, Deng Feng Li, Bin Qian Jiang, An Peng Wei, Gao Feng Yu
Pages: 1311 - 1322
To assess the potential of China's industrial restructuring on energy conservation and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction in 2020, this study proposes an input–output multi-choice goal programming model and method. In this model, the goals include the maximization of gross domestic product...
Research Article

Crash Severity Evaluation for Unsignalized Intersection Using Conflict Data

Rui Li, Wenquan Li, Linheng Li, Changjiang Zheng, Bin Ran, Yang Cheng
Pages: 1325 - 1333
This paper evaluates crash severity of unsignalized intersection using Conflict Index. Crash and Conflict Severity Model is developed to show the relationship between Crash Index and Conflict Index. The validity and reliability of this model are proved by comparing the Model Ranking and Wisconsin Statewide...
Research Article

Quantum Behavior-Based Enhanced Fruit Fly Optimization Algorithm with Application to UAV Path Planning

Xiangyin Zhang, Shuang Xia, Xiuzhi Li
Pages: 1315 - 1331
As a newly developed simple and effective optimization technology, the fruit fly optimization algorithm (FOA) has been successfully applied in many fields. To accelerate the algorithm convergence and avoid the local optimum, the enhanced FOA based on quantum theory called QFOA is proposed in this paper....
Research Article

Blur2Sharp: A GAN-Based Model for Document Image Deblurring

Hala Neji, Mohamed Ben Halima, Tarek M. Hamdani, Javier Nogueras-Iso, Adel M. Alimi
Pages: 1315 - 1321
The advances in mobile technology and portable cameras have facilitated enormously the acquisition of text images. However, the blur caused by camera shake or out-of-focus problems may affect the quality of acquired images and their use as input for optical character recognition (OCR) or other types...
Research Article

Elitism set based particle swarm optimization and its application

Yanxia Sun, Zenghui Wang
Pages: 1316 - 1329
Topology plays an important role for Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to achieve good optimization performance. It is difficult to find one topology structure for the particles to achieve better optimization performance than the others since the optimization performance not only depends on the searching...
Research Article

Safety analysis of independent columns mounted on isolated bearing system

Yu Dang, Chenghao Liu, Hong Zhao
Pages: 1334 - 1341
This paper explores the safety performance of independent column mounted on isolated bearing. Considering large displacement of the isolator bearing under earthquake, the accumulated permanent deformations in the independent column may render gravity forces the dominant forces and make the system collapse...
Research Article

Automatic clustering based on Crow Search Algorithm-Kmeans (CSA-Kmeans) and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)

Alireza Balavand, Ali Husseinzadeh Kashan, Abbas Saghaei
Pages: 1322 - 1337
Cluster Validity Indices (CVI) evaluate the efficiency of a clustering algorithm and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) evaluate the efficiency of Decision-Making Units (DMUs) using a number of inputs data and outputs data. Combination of the CVI and DEA inspired the development of a new automatic clustering...
Research Article

The Commutator of Fuzzy Congruences in Universal Algebras

Gezahagne Mulat Addis, Nasreen Kausar, Muhammad Munir, Yu-Ming Chu
Pages: 1322 - 1336
We develop the commutator theory for fuzzy congruence relations of general universal algebras. In particular, for algebras in modular varieties, we characterize the commutator of fuzzy congruences using the Day’s terms.
Research Article

II-Learn—A Novel Metric for Measuring the Intelligence Increase and Evolution of Artificial Learning Systems

László Barna Iantovics, Dimitris K. Iakovidis, Elena Nechita
Pages: 1323 - 1338
A novel accurate and robust metric called II-Learn for measuring the increase of intelligence of a system after a learning process is proposed. We define evolving learning systems, as systems that are able to make at least one measurable evolutionary step by learning. To prove the effectiveness of the...
Research Article

Application and evaluation about obstacle edge extraction technology in the parking assistant system

Sang Feng, Xingbin Chen, Shuohua Chen, Xiao Lu
Pages: 1342 - 1349
The obstacle edge detection technology used in the parking assistant system helps drivers avoid obstacles, especially for inexperienced drivers. Reversing image processing, as part of smart driving, must meet the parking requirements of real-time and accuracy. Processing system should convert the color...
Research Article

Cascades Tolerance of Scale-Free Networks with Attack Cost

Chen Hong, Nai-Yu Yin, Ning He, Oriol Lordan, Jose Maria Sallan
Pages: 1330 - 1336
Network robustness against cascades is a major topic in the fields of complex networks. In this paper, we propose an attack-cost-based cascading failure model, where the attack cost of nodes is positively related to its degree. We compare four attacking strategies: the random removal strategy (RRS),...
Research Article

Diagnosis of COVID-19 by Wavelet Renyi Entropy and Three-Segment Biogeography-Based Optimization

Shui-Hua Wang, Xiaosheng Wu, Yu-Dong Zhang, Chaosheng Tang, Xin Zhang
Pages: 1332 - 1344
Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an acute infectious pneumonia and its pathogen is novel and was not previously found in humans. As a diagnostic method for COVID-19, chest computed tomography (CT) is more sensitive than reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. However, the interpretation...
Research Article

Car Travel Time Estimation near a Bus Stop with Non-motorized Vehicles

Yang Xiaobao, Huan Mei, Guo Hongwei, Gao Liang
Pages: 1350 - 1357
Real time system for vehicle travel time and traffic flow is an essential part of Intelligent Transportation Systems. In many Chinese cities, the interactions among buses, bicycles and cars bring difficulty to travel time prediction and traffic safety management. The aim of this paper is to develop a...
Research Article

Evolutionary Multi-objective Optimization for Multi-depot Vehicle Routing in Logistics

Xiaowen Bi, Zeyu Han, Wallace K. S. Tang
Pages: 1337 - 1344
Delivering goods in an efficient and cost-effective way is always a challenging problem in logistics. In this paper, the multi-depot vehicle routing is focused. To cope with the conflicting requirements, an advanced multi-objective evolutionary algorithm is proposed. Local-search empowered genetic operations...
Research Article

A Repairing Artificial Neural Network Model-Based Stock Price Prediction

S. M. Prabin, M. S. Thanabal
Pages: 1337 - 1355
Predicting the stock price movements based on quantitative market data modeling is an open problem ever. In stock price prediction, simultaneous achievement of higher accuracy and the fastest prediction becomes a challenging problem due to the hidden information found in raw data. Various prediction...
Research Article

On a knowledge measure and an unorthodox accuracy measure of an intuitionistic fuzzy set(s) with their applications

Sumita Lalotra, Surender Singh
Pages: 1338 - 1356
A measure of knowledge may be viewed as a dual measure of entropy in a fuzzy system; thus, it appears that the less entropy may always accompany the greater amount of knowledge. In this paper, we propose a novel measure of knowledge for an intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS) through an axiomatic approach....
Research Article

On Consistency and Priority Weights for Uncertain 2-Tuple Linguistic Preference Relations

Peng Wu, Jiaming Zhu, Ligang Zhou, Huayou Chen, Yu Chen
Pages: 1339 - 1352
Consistency and priority weights of preference relations are two important phases of decision-making process since the decision-making solutions are determined by them. Therefore, it is meaningful to investigate consistency and priority weights for preference relations. In this paper, consistency and...
Research Article

A Novel Description Method for Track Irregularity Evolution

Peng Xu, Rengkui Liu, Futian Wang, Quanxin Sun, Hualiang Teng
Pages: 1358 - 1366
Track Irregularity has a significant influence on the safety of train operation. Due to the fact that the extremely large number of factors affect track irregularity it is challenging to find a concise yet effective mathematical method to describe the evolution of track irregularity. In this paper, inspection...
Research Article

A Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithm with Dynamic Topology and its Application to Network-Wide Flight Trajectory Planning

Su Yan, Kaiquan Cai, Majed Swaid
Pages: 1345 - 1354
Although conventional multi-objective evolutionary optimization algorithms (MOEAs) are proven to be effective in general, they are less superior when applied to solve a large-scale combinational real-world optimization problem with tightly coupled decision variables. For the purpose to enhance the capability...