All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the 2nd International Conference on Advanced Maritime Interconnection (ICAMI) on June 25th, 2026, in Makassar, Indonesia. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committee and approved by Editor-in-Chief,...

The increasing density of maritime traffic in coastal and port areas presents significant challenges to navigational safety and operational efficiency. Within the domain of advanced ship navigation, real-time awareness of vessel interactions is critical for preventing collision risks and supporting decision-making....

Popularized by a legendary national song, the phrase “Kolam Susu” (Ocean of Milk) has unintentionally fostered a deeply ingrained complacency among Indonesian seafarers, under the assumption that domestic tropical waters are inherently calm and safe. However, recurring maritime casualties caused by sudden,...

This study demonstrates that vessel navigation safety within the Mahakam River is heavily influenced by two primary determinants: the deployment of Automatic Identification System (AIS) technology and human error factors. Through an empirical analysis of three maritime casualties occurring in 2024, combined...

This study aims to analyze how the optimization of communication systems can enhance navigational safety on board the Training Ship Barombong. Using a descriptive qualitative method, data were collected through interviews, observations, documentation, and functional testing of communication equipment...

Maritime safety is a critical aspect of sea transportation that is influenced by technical factors, regulatory compliance, safety management systems, and human factors. Numerous maritime accidents have demonstrated that inadequate passenger understanding and awareness of safety can significantly increase...

Lifeboat readiness is a critical element of shipboard emergency preparedness because failure of life-saving appliances may delay evacuation and increase risks to crew safety. This study evaluates the implementation of lifeboat maintenance on board KM. Sejahtera 36 and assesses its conformity with the...

The shipping industry plays a vital role in supporting global trade, making maritime safety a fundamental aspect of ship operations. Effective ship watchkeeping is essential for maintaining safe navigation through continuous monitoring, effective communication, timely decision-making, and appropriate...

This study aims to analyze the performance of Effective Time and Berthing Time (ET/BT) in the handling process of cargo ore nickel at PT. Tiran Indonesia, Southeast Sulawesi. The main focus of the research is to determine the effectiveness level of loading and unloading activities based on the ET/BT...

This study examines how the updated passenger service Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) of PT PELNI, officially implemented on 2 February 2024, supports passenger service operations at the Makassar Branch, and how that procedure performs when it is placed under extreme operational pressure. Rather than...

Sea transportation is a component of the transportation system. The vessel Sabuk Nusantara 68 serves as a maritime transport vehicle under the ownership of the Indonesian National Shipping Limited Liability Company (PT) (PELNI). Functioning as a passenger ship, it operates between Padang City and Mentawai...

This study aims to develop an effective supervision scheme for maritime cadets’ sea practice (prala) through a collaborative and integrated digital approach. It adopts an embedded mixed-method design using the Scale, Choice, and Insight (CSI) framework, combining Likert-scale questionnaires and open-ended...

Maritime English plays a vital role in preparing maritime students to communicate effectively in professional and safety-critical situations at sea. As a specialized form of English, it requires both linguistic competence and the ability to apply language in real maritime contexts. Therefore, lecturers’...

The maritime energy transition is changing the knowledge and practical competencies expected of electro-technical personnel, yet ship electrical systems curricula may not explicitly connect conventional electrical training with battery energy storage, hybrid power architectures, power electronics, smart...

This systematic literature review (SLR) deconstructs the integration of Maritime English proficiency assessment, specifically the Marlins English Test, with emerging digital tools, including Moodle LMS, gamification, virtual reality (VR), artificial intelligence (AI), and adaptive instructional systems....

The rapid digital transformation of the global maritime industry has reshaped the competency requirements of seafarers and has created new expectations for Maritime Education and Training (MET) institutions. This study analyzes how MET systems can be transformed to enhance seafarer competence in the...

This study aims to analyze the strategic role of HRM in supporting maritime safety and operational efficiency through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The review was conducted on literature published during the 2021–2026 period, including accredited national journals and reputable international...

Effective communication between Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) operators and vessels is a critical element in ensuring maritime safety, particularly in busy international shipping routes. Standard Marine Communication Phrases (SMCP), developed by the International Maritime Organization (IMO), provide a...

Effective marine communication is essential for ensuring navigational safety, operational efficiency, and compliance with international maritime regulations. Ship officers are required to demonstrate high levels of communication competence in both routine and emergency situations. However, existing assessment...

The research method used in this study was a descriptive quantitative approach, which included the type of research, identification of research variables, operational definitions, population and sample determination, data collection methods, research instruments, and data analysis techniques. This study...

The aim of this study is to investigate and analyze the perception of talent management, works motivation, and their implications on lecturers’ performance. The study population comprised 208 lecturers from Private Maritime Colleges in the DKI Jakarta Region. A descriptive and explanatory survey method...

This study aims to find out and analyze the effectiveness of training for the development of internal auditor competence at the Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pelayaran Jakarta. This research was carried out at STIP Jakarta, with the population as well as the sample being auditors participating in the training,...

Digital transformation is increasingly reshaping maritime human resource management, yet the operational consequences of digitalization at the crew-administration level remain insufficiently examined, particularly where company systems must interact with national regulatory platforms. This study explores...

This study presents the design, implementation, and performance analysis of a smart Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) based on Low Voltage Disconnect (LVD) for reliability enhancement in hybrid Solar Photovoltaic (PV) and grid-connected power systems. The proposed system is developed to enable automatic...

Electrical system failures represent a critical catalyst for catastrophic maritime accidents within Roll-On/Roll-Off (RoRo) passenger ferries, particularly inside high-ambient-temperature engine room environments. This study develops and validates ISES-Dynamics (Integrated Ship Electrical Safety Dynamics),...

The main engine cooling system is designed to maintain the operating temperature of the main engine within the manufacturer’s recommended limits, thereby preventing overheating, maintaining thermal efficiency, and ensuring reliable engine performance during ship operation. On board KMP. Merak, PT. ASDP...

In addition to improving the operational efficiency, fuel economy, and combustion stability of marine diesel engines, a decrease in turbocharger performance can significantly affect the reliability and efficiency of a ship’s main engine during its operation. This study investigated how turbocharger performance...

The reliability of marine diesel engines is a critical factor in ensuring safe and efficient vessel operation. Failures in the valve train system, particularly those related to rocker arm bushings and exhaust valves, may reduce propulsion performance, increase fuel consumption, interrupt voyages, and...

A Fresh Water Generator (FWG) is one of the auxiliary systems that plays a vital role in meeting the ship’s fresh water requirements. This system utilises engine exhaust heat to remove water from seawater under low pressure, thereby producing fresh water through condensation. One of the operational parameters...