Advances in Health Sciences Research

Hypodontia is defined as the absence of one to six teeth. There is high prevalence of hypodontia recorded in Malaysia (2.8%). This study aimed to identify any mutation of MSX1 in Malaysian family with hypodontia and its clinical finding. We re-examined 4 individuals from a family of the previous PAX9...

This study was aimed at discussing the development of responsibility and leadership attitudes through the Sport Education Model. Sport education is an integral part of physical education, while physical education is a subject that has a vital position in the development of Human Resources. By developing...

The purpose of the study is to analyze the variant anatomy of renal veins forming its venous vessels and inflows. In total, 142 corrosion casts of the human kidney venous system were produced followed by 3D stereomorphological analysis to identify the sources of renal veins forming its venous vessels...

Based on the United Nations Organization (UNO) annual report, the number of hemorrhoids occurred worldwide, with a percentage of 54% having hemorrhoid disorder. In Indonesia, based on the data of the health ministry obtained from hospitals in 33 provinces, there were 355 patients with hemorrhoids, both...

Potential foreign employees are beneficial to both the nation and their family. Prospective overseas employees contribute significantly to the nation’s foreign exchange and the family’s financial stability. Prospective foreign workers must be in good physical shape because being healthy is a need. This...

Telemedicine is considered as an alternative for problems found in health services during pandemic of Covid-19 since it enables both doctors and patients in information exchange via mobile and gadgets with the help of internet connection. Some services from telemedicine are teleradiology, teledermathology,...

The prevalence of autism spectrum disorder increases every year. Autism spectrum disorder refers to a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties in communication and social interaction as well as patterns of behavior, interests, and activities that are limited and repetitive. ABA intervention...

Background: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is Indonesia’s most common type of head and neck malignancy. NPC presents non-specific signs and symptoms, which lead to late or missed diagnoses. Early detection and prevention are important based on the NPC profile. Objective: This study aims to reveal NPC’s...

Gold processing activities of artisanal gold mining at Krueng Kalee Village is using a method called amalgamation. Amalgamation method is a process of binding the gold metal from gold ore by using mercury in a tromol tube. The waste from the amalgamation process is released directly to the environment...

Sunda porcupine (Hystrix javanica) is one among the wild mammals of Indonesia. The porcupine skin shows peculiar appearance by the presence of quills, spine like structure, instead of hair, that commonly found in mammals. On the other hand, our previous preeliminary study observed a relatively quick...

Crew is one component in the vulnerable community of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) in the port. According to the Integrated Biological and Behavior Surveillance Survey (STBP) report in 2011 at 5 ports in Indonesia, 58% of crews were associated with Women Sex Workers (WSW) and 50% had unprotected...

Nowadays, anemia is a serious problem especially for girl adolescents. The high prevalence of anemia for girl adolescents needs to be handled to prevent long phase impact or short phase impact. One of any method handling for anemia is by knowing the cause and overcoming it probably. Dehydration is one...

The aim of this experimental study was to compare two learning strategies on learning outcomes smah skill in the game of badminton. The learning strategy consists of a duty and play. This study also aims to determine the interaction between learning strategies and kinesthetic perception abilities toward...

Introduction: Nurses as health professionals should be able to pay attention to the status of patients who are not only being the bio-psycho-socio-cultural but also spiritual. Many nurses who complain of high workload, so it can not meet the spiritual aspect. The results of the initial survey in Siti...

Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu employee is one of the jobs at risk for obesity. In addition, the support of economic capacity is also one of the supporters of greater intake of food than the calories removed from physical activity. The study aim was to investigate the relationship between intake of energy...

Infant Mortality Rate in Indonesia was 32 deaths per 1000 live births, whereas Under-five Mortality Rate reaches 40 deaths from 1000 live births. One of the factors which underlie those numbers was the low rate of exclusive breastfeeding. In Central Java, exclusive breastfeeding was still below target...

The aim of the study is to develop recommendations on the formation of an ecological culture for children and youth within the framework of ecological tourism. Materials and methods: the components, types, principles and distinctive features of ecotourism were examined; the legal framework of environmental...

Immunization is a prevention effort that has succeeded in reducing infectious morbidity and mortality in infants and children. Based on a preliminary study on mothers who have baduta, there is still a low knowledge of mothers where mothers who do not want to give immunizations to the clan, then the mother...

The purpose of this study was to find out how the Physical Education Facilities and the Teaching and Learning Process of Physical Education in High Schools in the Middle City of Tebing Tinggi in Academic Year 2018/2019. The method in this study is a descriptive method using survey techniques, using these...

Introduction: To calculate the prevalence of mental disorders and identify the availability of essential psychotropic medicines and mental health facilities in the hospitals of Mosul city Methods: A retrospective study was conducted in city of Mosul _Iraq for the period between January 1 2020 to January...

The decline in patient visits of general polyclinic at Sekarpuro Medical Clinic requires the clinic to have an effective marketing strategy. The strategy used is a marketing mix consisting of product, price, promotion, place, people, physical evidence, process, and customer service. The purpose of this...

Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is a syndrome that causes eye symptoms due to computer use for more than 3 h/day. The prevalence of CVS reaches 64–90% with an estimated 60 million sufferers in the world with 1 million new cases each year. Kitolod flowers contain alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, and tannins...

Excessive exposure to anthropogenic environmental factors on the territory of chemical production enterprise causes changes in the microelement composition of biological media of the child population characterized by an increased level of blood contamination with benzo(a)pyrene and phenol (p <0.05),...

Background: Indonesia ranks second in terms of maternal mortality in Southeast Asia while the highest maternal mortality rate in Indonesia was contributed by the provinces of West Java, East Java, and Central Java. Since then, Central Java Province made a mapping of maternal mortality locations last...

The degenerative aging process creates problems in old age, resulting in physical, cognitive, social, and sexual changes. Anxiety in the elderly is one of the emotional issues that the elderly frequently experience, characterized by physiological stimulation, unpleasant sensations, and a feeling that...

Ethosomes are innovative lipid-based vesicular systems containing relatively high concentrations of phospholipids, ethanol, and relatively high air. The presence of phospholipids and ethanol can enhance the permeation and penetration of the drug more profoundly into the skin layers. This study aimed...

This study aims to determine the effect of student participation in sports-based camps on the knowledge of the dangers of drugs and the level of student responsibility. This study used pre-experimental with pre-posttest group design. The subject of this research were 20 female high school students in...

Skeletal Class III malocclusion is some of the most complex cases to treat. Currently, orthognathic surgery and orthodontic camouflage are the standard technique for treating this condition in fully growing patients. With skeletal Class III orthodontic patients camouflage can be used to treat milder...

Growth failure (Stunting) in children under five years old can cause various developmental disorders, including personal social development, fine motoric, language, gross motoric. Some studies show different results, where nutritional status (stunting) is not related to child development. Objective:...

In 1997, WHO reported that 25% of pre-adolescents used to drink alcohol worldwide. The purpose of this cross-sectional research was to explore the alcoholic beverage consumption (ABC) behaviors among 380 primary school students in Khon Kaen Province, Thailand. Data were collected by questionnaires and...

This study aims to: 1) determine the validity of the digitec holding bow test 2) determine the reliability of the digitec bow holding test 3) create a new breakthrough that the “Holding Bow Digitec Test” is a tool for measuring arm muscle strength and endurance with high validity and reliability for...

Sexual violence is an issue in society, especially in higher education institutions. A survey by Students Executive Board on sexual violence at Universitas Negeri Malang in 2022 with 205 respondents reported that 11 respondents had been victims of sexual violence. Several studies have proven that knowledge...

This study aimed to determine the frequency of the step of 100 meters sprint, the research method used is to analyze the video with dartfish. The results of this study indicate that the anthropometry profile greatly determines the sprint running speed of 100 meters.

Probiotic can improve the condition of diabetes. Anthocyanins are potent antioxidant compounds. This study aims to analyze the effect of probiotic combination of Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophyllus in the form of yogurt with purple sweet potato (PSP) on blood glucose levels and lipid...

Physical exercise is a stressor to the immune system. Leukocytes and the neutrophils toward lymphocytes ratio (NLR) can be used to determine the status of immunity. This study aims to see the difference in the number of leukocytes, neutrophils, lymphocytes, and NLR on maximal physical exercise. This...

Aging or elderly were the most growing population group and continued to increase as a proportion of the world population. Elderly were the most susceptible age group to physical complaints, either due to physiological factors or disease. Most diseases experienced by the elderly were hypertension. According...

Background: Hemodialysis is a process in renal replacement function. Comorbid is one of the contributing factors for the high mortality among hemodialysis patients. Objective: To determine the correlation between comorbidities and duration of HD treatment and the effect of HD treatment duration on mortality...

Hemiglossectomy, surgical removal of half of the tongue, is one of the procedures for tongue cancer management. Surgery followed with supraomohyoid neck dissection (SOHND) is suggested to treat regional metastasis. SOHND is a selective neck dissection indicated for patients with T2, T3 tongue cancer...

Public health programs aim to assure fair access to high-quality care for all necessary health care packages, including preventive, promotional, curative, rehabilitative, and palliative care. Currently, we face numerous global issues, including issues in the public health aspect. Some of the popular...

Dandruff is a condition where flaking of the skin occurs excessively on the scalp. The primary cause of dandruff is due to the development of Malassezia furfur fungus above normal level. One way to treat dandruff is to reduce the population of Malassezia furfur by using herbs that have antifungal activity....

Stunting can lead to the decline in children’s cognitive, motoric, and language functions, as well as various degenerative diseases during adulthood. The Eastern Indonesia (EI) region has the highest rate of stunting throughout the country. This study aims to identify and review the determinants of stunting...

Based on data from IDF (2016) every 6 seconds every a person dies due to DM. One of the seven pregnancies affected by gestational diabetes. And predicted by 2040, One of ten adults suffer DM (642 million). Based on the very poor data, it is very urgent to do prevention as early as possible, even before...

Objective: To analyze Effectiveness Relaxation Techniques To Decrease Handheld Finger Pain Intensity Post Sectio Caesarea. Method: This research uses pre-group experimental method pre and post-test design. The population in this study was a post-cesarean section as many as 116 patients. The sampling...

Organizing lunch at school must be able to contribute one third of the total energy needs of children. Food service systems are determined by interrelated components, that is in the form of menu planning which underlies all of the activities in the food service system. The purpose of this research was...

Thinking is the basis of intelligence; Therefore, the development of learners’ critical thinking skill is necessary. Problem-based learning (PBL) is one of the most popular teaching methods in nursing courses. Whether or not PBL is successful depends on many factors. This article describes the application...

The article analyzes psychological mechanisms of gambling addiction development (a psychopathological disorder characterized as pathological gambling) and complex treatment of gambling addiction using non-drug psychotherapy methods. Positive effects of physical exercises were identified. Features of...

Patients with chronic renal failure who do hemodialysis can reduce the risk of damage to vital organs due to accumulation of toxic substances in the circulation, but this action does not heal or restore kidney function permanently. Patients undergoing long-term hemodialysis will face various problems,...

The Healthy Indonesia Program with a family approach (PIS-PK) is one of the ways for health center (puskesmas) to improve access of the community to health services by visiting families. This study aimed to describe the obstacles of PIS-PK implementation. The method used was a systematic review. We look...

The morphofunctional changes of kidneys at cholestasis of various duration in 170 patients suffered from obstructive jaundice of non-neoplastic aetiology were analyzed. Taking part in the processes of the metabolism of biologically active substances, including hormones, the liver has a regulatory effect...

Babies with low birth weight (LBW) often experience several problems due to organ characteristics that are not yet perfect at birth, causing physiological stress. In the Perinatology Room, Dr M. Zein Painan there is no special handling effort to overcome physiological stress in LBW infants. The purpose...

Hypertension can cause a decrease in physical health, psychological, social relationships, complications, and inadequate treatment that will impact in decreased quality of life. Therefore, the nurse’s role is to help improve patient health through the provision of discharge planning. The discharge planning...

In Indonesia, the prevalence of cancer increased to 1.8% in 2013-2018. Cancer incidence can be prevented by consuming foods containing antioxidants to prevent oxidative stress and cancer. Red dragon fruit juice and yoghurt are known as food with antioxidants. This study aims to investigate the nutrition...

Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication Handicapped Children (TEACCH) is one of the Comprehensive Treatment Models (CTM) interventions that have been implemented since the 1960s for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). TEACCH uses structured teaching so that it has an impact...

Background: Branchial cleft cyst is a benign lesion of the neck caused by altered development of branchial apparatus. It is one of the most common congenital lesions of the neck, usually diagnosed before adulthood. The cyst can increase in size and cause asymmetry of the neck. Purpose: To provide information...

One method for early detection of coronary stenosis that is Diagnostic Coronary Angiography (DCA). Diagnostic Coronary Angiography is a minimally invasive procedure using a diagnostic catheter and guide wire with the help of contrast. Catheterization in clients with complaints of chest pain are not all...

This study aims to get an overview of motor learning in kindergarten students. This research is descriptive type with a qualitative approach. Techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The study sample consisted of 30 kindergarten teachers and 50 kindergarten students. Based on the...

The prevalence of obese adolescents aged 16-18 in Indonesia is 1.6%, in North Sumatra Province is 1.4%, and in Medan is 3.18%. In school children, the incidence of obesity becomes a serious problem because it will continue until they grow up. The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship...

Health promotion is a health program designed to make improvement such as a change in behavior in society, an organization or the environment, either physical, non-physical, socio-cultural, economical, political environment or others. PHBS (Clean and Healthy Lyfestyle Behavior) is the implementation...

Endoglucanase is an enzyme initiating hydrolysis of cellulose. The enzyme has been applied in various fields, such as medicine and food. Previous research has been isolated cellulolytic bacteria that are capable to produce endoglucanase, i.e. Bacillus brevis and Bacillus cereus from bekatul. Determination...

The lack of physical activity is a major cause of health problems and even leads to death; around 3.2 million deaths each year are caused by inadequate physical activity. The global comparative estimation from 2010 showed that 23% of adults and 81% of adolescents (aged 11-17 years) do not meet WHO recommendations...

Between students who are taught to use the reciprocal teaching styles and teaching styles inclusions. The study consists of two independent variables (independent variable), namely: (1) the teaching style of reciprocity and teaching styles inclusion as independent variables manipulative, and (2) Interest...

A midwife service area is pregnancy and normal childbirth. One of multipurpose childbirth tools which is easily available for women is birth ball. The tool is useful to shorten childbirth duration, make the childbirth more efficient, help mother feel more comfortable, and help in the descents of fetal...

Maintaining the health of the genital organs properly is crucial for young women to reduce the risk of reproductive health problems such as menstrual pain and vaginal discharge. This study aims to discover the behavioral experiences of young women in seeking treatment for menstrual pain and vaginal discharge....

Bradyarrhythmia can be a life-threatening condition that mandates quick and proper responses and acts from a clinician. Furthermore, bradyarrhythmia management should not stop only in increasing the patient heart rate, but also to find the etiologies that caused this condition. Etiologies of bradyarrhythmia...

People with heart failure need support and family presence to improve their quality of life. Nurses’ views about family-centered care may be changed if they were taught about the idea and encouraged to support its implementation. In addition, families might provide help to ill relatives. This study aims...

The aim of this research is to find out and understand the background of social conflict based on the COVID-19 phenomenon from the perspective of social action theory and dramaturgical theory. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data analysis begins with data collection using the NVivo 12 Plus...

The growing digital era has led to many advances in technology in certain fields, such as in the health sector, where there are also many recent discoveries. This discovery made many changes in the health sector such as tools in the treatment process and increasingly sophisticated digital-based health...

Cherubism, characterized by bone resorption limited to either side of the jaws, is a rare bone dysplasia that leads to facial swelling. The swelling is symmetrical, hard, and painless. The disorder typically begins in childhood and then slowly deceler-ates, stopping at puberty. Studies have reported...

The purpose of the article is to substantiate changes in the functional status (FS) of young boxers aged from 12 to 13 and from 14 to 15 years under the effect of means of recovery (RM) during their preparation for competitions. Materials and methods. Two groups of boxers of the 1st and 2nd categories...

Stunting is a state of failure to thrive, occurring in children under 5 years of age. Stunting is a chronic malnutrition. The incidence of stunting according to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2012) is estimated that there are 162 million children under 5 year-old. The prevalence of stunting is a...

Covid-19 was first reported in Wuhan, China, due to the case of pneumonia. This virus spread through droplets from humans with or without symptoms. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE-2), the receptor for Covid-19, facilitates the viral spike (S) protein entry to the target cells. This virus is reported...

The purpose of this study was to determine neutrophil levels in futsal and swimming hobbyists in Malang City. The data analysis technique used in this study is the survey method. The subjects in this study used futsal sports hobbyists and swimming with a range of ages 22-23 years as many as 20 samples,...

Each race around the world has a different arch form. Measurement of triangle anterior dental arch, analysis model of Maxilla is essential to support the success of orthodontic treatment. This study aimed to determine the new equation for triangle anterior dental arch form and predict space availability...

West Nile fever causing microbiome is taken in this work. Culex nigripalpus mosquito is the causative factor for West Nile Virus. Using Metatranscriptomic sequencing, identified the taxa and functional profile of the microbiome is identified.

G6PD deficiency is an X-linked enzymopathy and is the most prevalent genetic disorder in the world, affecting 500 million people, and it frequently causes hemolytic anemia. This genetic disorder is often associated with malaria because of its high prevalence in malaria endemic areas such as Africa, Southeast...

Visceral disorders of various organs and systems in children with connective tissue dysplasia (CTD) living in extreme climatogeographic conditions according to laboratory tests have been studied. The children (35 schoolchildren) aged 10 to 17 years old were divided into mild, moderate and pronounced...

The purpose of this study was to know the effect of learning approach and motor educability toward the learning result of Mawashi-geri karate in Physical Education Program, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Tanjungpura University. The research method applied in this study was experimental design....

The study was aimed to find a model of community empowerment based on local wisdom as an effort to reduce Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). The research method was dominant-less dominant design. The result showed that the behavior of pregnant women in the effort to decrease the risk of MMR was a high risk....

The paper presents the comparative analysis of hemodynamic parameters in students of 1-5 years of study living in the plain, low altitude and mid altitude zones. The survey was performed in the Laboratory of Human Physiology, Biology and Chemistry Faculty, Chechen State University. 284 male and female...

The first milk called colostrum is the promotes a baby’s growth and development. The objective of the study is to explore the level of knowledge and practices among mothers in three different areas, and compare between related areas regarding first colostrum feeding, in the Erbil governorate- Iraqi Kurdistan...

The tannins and phitat in tea and coffee as well as calcium and phosphorus in milk can bind iron so that it is difficult to absorb (Said, 2004). Caffeine intake from coffee also turns out to make various nutrients bound and damaged. In addition, the content of hemoglobin in the blood will also tend to...

This study aims to determine the effect of planning, implementation, and evaluation of school principals’ academic supervision on strengthening 21st-century literacy culture in junior high school (SMP) PE learning in Bantul and Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. This research is a type of correlational research...

The Indonesian government in an effort to control population growth and improve the quality of life has formed a family planning program or it can be shortened to FP Villages with the aim of improving the quality of families so that a sense of security, peace and hope for a better future can arise in...

The incidence of injuries to football players continues to increase by two percent every month. The process of healing injuries to athletes takes a long time about 2–3 months, while soccer players follow every match. This causes a lack of player performance due to injury. Prevention efforts are a reference...

The maternal mortality rate according to the Sample Registration System (SRS) was caused by hypertension in pregnancy 33.7%, obstetric bleeding 27.3%, non-obstetric complications 15.7% and other obstetric complications 12.04%. The cause of preeclampsia is currently not known with certainty, but there...

Based on a recent study done at five Indonesia workers which infected HIV and AIDS in District Tulungagung, shows each 40% respondent is in denying and anger phase, 80% respondent in anxious social response, and 80% respondent has some CD4 under 350/µl. Design of this research is analytic descriptive...

The nutritional problems experienced by Indonesia today are multiple nutritional problems. The problem of malnutrition has begun to be overcome, but on the other hand, the prevalence of over nutrition or obesity has reached 9.2% in school children. Children who are obese are at high risk when they are...

This paper is documenting sport science student’s entrepreneurial mindset as an impact of muslimah sportswear online business course. The study was conducted using both quantitative and qualitative research methods. 20 sport science program students where having an enterpreneurial course. After that,...

The husband’s involvement in reproductive health is a complex process of social and behavioral change. The role of men in women’s health I Indonesia felt to be very low for various reasons that have taken root in Indonesian society which tends to be patriarchal, in Javanese particularly. This descriptive...

Postoperative nausea vomiting is one of common side effects within the first 24 hours after general anesthesia. The incidence of postoperative nausea vomiting is approximately 1/3 of all patients undergoing surgery or occurring 30-70% within the first 24 hours. One of the non-pharmacological therapies...

The purpose of the article is to show the possibilities of using the XSens system to assess gait features in people without gait disorders. Materials and methods. The XSens motion tracking system was tested by a man who did not have disorders of the musculoskeletal system. The MBN force platform was...

Virgin coconut oil (VCO) is the purest form of coconut oil, essentially water-clear or colourless that consists mainly of medium chain saturated fatty acids. For over many decades, the biological properties of VCO have been widely explored and investigated due to their antimicrobial potentials. The large...

Age below five, especially 624 months is a transition age that is vulnerable to malnutrition. Children who experience malnutrition will experience growth and development disorders, iron deficiency anemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between hemoglobin status and nutritional...

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of super set weight training model and high protein diet on the changes in body fat levels for overweight and obese adult men. The method used in this study was true experimental design with the randomized subject control group pretest-posttest design....

Beef is one of the food sources of animal protein which provides fulfilment of community nutrition, because it is easily damaged, preservative methods are needed so that the quality of fresh meat remains good. A cross-sectional study identified the quality of the microbiological content in fresh, cold...

Low birth weight (LBW) is mostly used to investigate the conditions for survival and the quality of life of children. The study aimed to assess the role of assistance toward pregnant women in the risk of children with LBW. This is part of operational research entitled “Development of Model for Assisting...

A nutrition-related problem that profoundly affects the quality of human resources is the high cases of children with stunting. One of the risk factors of children with stunting is low birth weight history. The research aims to analyze the relations between lowbirth weight history with stunting cases....

The leaves of the pidada merah (Sonneratia caseolaris L.) are traditionally used by the people of Borneo as a composition of chilly powder. They are used by applying it to the face when doing outdoor activities exposure for a long period of time. This study aims to determine the sunscreen activity, and...

Research to produce products in the form of motor physical activity game models in accordance with the characteristics of student conditions, whose implementation is easy, cheap, fun and safe and effective to improve self-control and memory of children with intellectual disabilities. The development...

Increasing the number of patients with DM, complications are also increasing, one of them is ulceration of the lower leg, with or without infection and cause damage to the underlying tissue, hereinafter referred to as diabetic foot (KD) or diabetic foot wound. In the world, the number of diabetic foot...