Advances in Health Sciences Research

Melasma is a manifestation disorder of hypermelanosis. The incidence of melasma will result in a disruption of the facial skin as well as may cause a decrease in confidence in the sufferer, the incidence of melasma is still unknown, but the case is predominant in women than in men occurring up to 10%...

The snatch requires the barbell to be lifted from the floor to a straight-arm overhead position in one continuous motion (Gordon et al, 2012). The increase of performances is depending on the improvement of proper technique and training methods (Hung-Ta et al, 2010). Determining the effects of barbell...

Anemia is a condition in which the value of Hemogloblin (Hb) in blood is lower than normal. Anemia for adolescents is when hemoglobin levels are less than 12 g/ dl. This research was experimental research. The sample in this research were female students who suffered from anemia from 2 junior high schools...

One of the factors that causes of accidents due to the working risk on any production or business activities as well as Higher Education institutions is the human factor that more likely caused by the knowledge, attitudes and actions (behavior) of bad workers. There is still none data related to the...

Setting up a real-time early warning system based on animal disease surveillance in Indonesia is difficult, since Indonesia is a vast archipelago with many islands. Mobile technology offers new opportunities for disease reporting. However, the development of mobile technology for animal disease surveillance...

This study aimed to find out the extent to which the increase in the basic technique to catch the ball in a game throwing a baseball through a variation played at the fourth grade students of SDN 105 389 Weigh Deli District, Galang district, Deli Serdang Academic Year 2017/2018. Location of the study...

Background: Diabetes belongs to non-communicable diseases which may create many complications. One of the signs and symptoms that often occur in people with diabetes mellitus is itchy sensation in the genitals. Women who suffer from diabetes mellitus more often experience vaginal discharge if the level...

The infant mortality rate (IMR) is still one of the main health problems in Indonesia. Low birth weight is the most elevated indicator of newborn child mortality, particularly in the principal month of life. Based on the health profile of West Sumatra, of all infants weighed in 2017, 2.3% of LBW infants...

Diabetes mellitus is one of non-communicable diseases that its prevalence increases significantly worldwide including in Indonesia. Nutrition therapy through food management is useful for improvement of the β-pancreas function in producing the insulin hormone. Changing food sequence of eating vegetables...

Development in smartphone in research company IDC (Interntional Data Corporation) in market smartphone in 2011 years increase in 49,2 %,as a result in increase user smartphone can be relate user smartphone in daily. Everyone in the world use smartphone in averages 7 hours. Use over is can problem in...

The COVID-19 pandemic has hit and is attacking Indonesia. This pandemic is very difficult to eradicate. The Indonesian government has formed a task force for handling the COVID-19 pandemic. The duties and functions of this task force are to coordinate and lead the six main components in the collaborative...

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is an epithelial malignancy in the head and neck region that has a unique geographic distribution and is closely related to Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) infection. The growth of malignancy due to viruses is largely determined by the host immune response. Toll-Like Receptors...

The severity of diabetes mellitus in the form of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia can occur at any time and is life-threatening for sufferers. Prolonged treatment of diabetes mellitus, apart from the risk of diabetes mellitus emergencies, patients can also experience decreased motivation, hopelessness,...

Maintaining optimal health through nutrition and healthy eating is crucial for a fulfilling life. Healthy Eating Index (HEI) serves as a measure of dietary adequacy based on recommended food intake guidelines. However, limited research has investigated the relationship between HEI and nutritional status...

This observation was performed to evaluate the effect of Plum extract on liver damage with indicators of MDA levels in male rats. The goal of this study was to obtain the benefits of herbal elements such as hepatoprotection in rats induced by an excessive-fat diet. A high-fat diet is expected to produce...

Health policy is the implementation of public policies, namely policies that are established with the aim of improving the health status of the community. Health finance refers to how financial resources are used to ensure that the health system can adequately meet the collective health needs of all....

BACKGROUND: The neck abscess is influenced many factors such as age, sex, socioeconomic, neck space, origin infection, and comorbid. OBJECTIVE: To determine the overview of factor that successfully affect treatment of the deep neck abscess in the period January 2015 to December 2019 at ENT Head and Neck...

Background: Coliform is a type of bacteria that is used as an indicator of contamination of food tomato sauce is a thick liquid made from a mixture of pureed tomatoes and spices. The tomato sauce contains acid, sugar, salt. In an open sauce, packaging can increase the risk of contamination by microbes...

The study aimed to investigate physical self-concept differences based on gender and extracurricular involvement. Two hundred and three students, 112 were male and 91 females, 76 non-involvement extracurricular, 31 sports extracurricular and 96 other extracurricular involvement were completed: Physical...

Respiratory diseases are an important problem in the structure of morbidity in children at an early age. Environmental factors, in particular air, soil and water pollution, are of great importance in the development of respiratory allergoses. Causes of respiratory allergies in children are very different...

One of the aims of Physical Education (PE) is to build students’ strong characters. PE teacher plays an important role in realizing character building through meaningful motion activities. This paper discusses optimizing sport values in elementary school through character-based motion card media. This...

Indonesian tobacco is largely used for cigarettes. The Indonesian cigarettes export market is currently affected because many countries have signed the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) which is under the auspices of the World Health Organization (WHO). Exploration of the potential of tobacco...

This work aimed to study the relationship between the mechanisms of the formation of toxic coagulopathy and nephrotoxic effects of molybdenum, as well as the development of a pathogenetically substantiated method for the prevention of chronic toxic coagulopathy and nephropathy using the pineal gland...

This research aimed at developing a learning method product using the blended learning model integrated with e-learning at State University of Malang (UM). The research method used was Research and Development method (R&D), with the following research steps (1) Needs analysis, (2) Early product development...

One of the public health centers (PHC) which has increased hypertension cases was the Sisir PHC. This study aimed to determine the determinants of hypertension at Sisir PHC, Batu City. The study used a cross-sectional design. Consecutive sampling techniques were used, with inclusion criteria was the...

The “One House One Jumantik” movement is a model of community empowerment developed by the government from the concept of self Jumantik using a family approach strategy. This movement is part of the DHF Control Program which has been campaigned by the government through various activities but has not...

Background Cognitive, emotional, and behavioural symptoms of schizophrenia affect various areas of mental function. Schizophrenia is a mental condition. The lifetime prevalence of this condition ranges from 0.3% to 0.7%, with rates fluctuating depending on migration, urbanization, and socioeconomic...

Nurse performance is part of a component that contributes to improving hospital service quality. Problems in hospitals are still many hospitals that have problems of nurse performance, especially in RS Cirebon Indonesia. One solution is the application of team assignment methods in nursing care. Objectives:...

Sibling rivalry often occurs in children age ranged 1-3 years and at the age of 3-5 years. Its occurrence will be a negative impact on the child if the mother does not have enough knowledge and cannot handle it. This study aims to determine the effect of health education booklets to the mother's behavior...

The research aimed at investigating the difference of continuous and interval training toward maximum ⩒O2 increase.The research used randomized group pretest and posttest design. Population of the research were students of Sport Training Education Faculty of Sport Sciences Malang State . Sampling technique...

The objective of this study is to evaluate the bond strength of glass fiber post af-ter cemented with RelyX?"? Unicem resin cement under different barometric pres-sure conditions. A total of 20 extracted, single-rooted lower premolars were endo-dontically treated. Post space was prepared and the glass...

The case of stunting in Indonesia was higher and still becomes an important issue in poor rural areas. Research objective is to examine the prevalence rate and associated factors with stunting in children aged 6-59 months in rural areas of Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This study applied a case-control...

Trauma from occlusion and periodontitis are two factors that result in periodontal destruction. Many researches about the relationship between trauma from occlusion and periodontitis have been discussed controversially since the 20th century. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship of...

Objective: This work aimed to study the effect of supplanting vitamin D3 and selenium on the renal-filtration status and glycosylation- gap in metabolic syndrome patients. Subjects and methods: This pre-post study conducted on 93 patients referred from different general /or private internal medicine...

The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of how the insights of athletes who are still students about hydration or the need for fluids in the body. This research method is a quantitative research with a focus on cross-sectional descriptive research design. Most of the athletes who are still...

Worldwide, oral analgesics are the most widely used drugs with prevalence ranging from 7% up to 35% in various countries. Naturally, this is accompanied by a high level of rationality of use as well. This study aims to evaluate the rationale of administering analgesic drugs and evaluate the level of...

Dengue is a viral infection spread by mosquitos that occur in tropical and subtropical areas in the world. Presently, there is no directly acting drug against Dengue Virus (DeNV) for clinical use. Therefore, developing new medicines is required to control the severity of outbreaks. In this proceeding,...

IVA examination is intended for women of childbearing age for cervical cancer screening. Data at the Gayamsari Health Center from January to July 2022 states that only 15% of the target of 100% of women of childbearing age have not had an IVA examination. This study aims to determine the factors that...

Background The prevalence of cardiovascular disease is increasing in Indonesia. Cardiovascular disease ranks first among the causes of mortality in the world. Controlling the risk of cardiovascular disease becomes an effort to prevent the disease incidence. Previous studies have shown that olive oil...

During the COVID-19 pandemic, all elements of medical personnel, including pharmacists, are required to provide comprehensive pharmaceutical services in the context of preventing and controlling COVID-19. This study was aimed to find out the effect of knowledge and experience on the readiness of pharmacists’...

Physical activity is associated with many factors in the environment of high school students. The coronavirus pandemic and the social restrictions imposed have limited many elements in our environment. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate and describe physical activity and sedentary behavior among...

The purpose of this study is to develop and demonstrate the merits of an educational technology that involves using physical training and sports as means for preparing children of different social groups to attend school. We have analyzed the metrics of school readiness among pre-school age children...

Before outbreaks of avian influenza (AI) among commercial laying duck in Central Java in 2012, duck were considered as reservoir of this virus, the outbreaks reveals that duck were also susceptible for AI infection. The outbreaks among laying ducks in 2012 were caused by AIV subtype H5N1 clade 2.3.2,,...

Objectives: Kidney is organ that plays an important role in maintaining the homeostasis of the body. Kidney damage can be caused by several things, such as hypovolemia, sepsis, acute glomerulonephritis, rhabdomyolysis and drugs (gentamicin and NSAIDs). Consumption of drugs like gentamicin can cause damage...

The natural and normal aging process that occurs in every woman is called menopause. Where some menopausal women experience anxiety disorders that can interfere with their mind. The impact of anxiety in the face of menopause is stress, depression, and insomnia. This research was conducted to see how...

Background: Low birth weight baby is one with a birth weight of less than 2500 grams. The number of premature babies is tended to increase from year to year at the MA Hanafiah Hospital Batusangkar. Low birth weight babies are at risk for hypothermia and will leads to death. Touch therapy can be considered...

This research is base don’t helack of maximum achievement of football school players Imam Bonjol Padang City and specifically football school Imam Bonjol players Padang City has basic shooting techniques that need to be improved both seeninearly phase indicator, main phase,and final phase.The purpose...

Background: UNESCO has recognised batik Indonesia as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity since 2009. Batik is a widespread industry and employed many workers. The previous study in a company found that chemical and ergonomic are the highest hazards, which include work for 6-8 hours/day in an awkward...

Anemia is a condition of the reduced number of red blood cells or erythrocytes resulting in decreased ability to bind oxygen in the body as indicated by reduced hemoglobin levels, hematocrit, and Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV). Ethanol taro leaf extract contains phytochemicals that can potentially increase...

Background: Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the first 1000 days of life. A child is classified as stunted if the length or height according to age is lower than the applicable national standard. It is essential to measure...

The implementation of the Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) in drug management must be able to provide access to accurate and timely information. The problems with implementing SIMRS in pharmacy installations are invalid drug stock data, the unavailable feature of the report on the expenditure...

The health status of the elderly is not only related to physical condition, but also psychological condition, social activity and quality of life. One of the components that determine the quality of life of the elderly is physical health problems experienced in the long term or chronic. This study aims...

Dyslipidemia is one of the main factor causing atherosclerosis. Dyslipidemia is lipoprotein metabolism disorder which is marked by an increasing of total cholesterol in blood serum. One of the nutrient that can be used to reducing cholesterol synthesis in hepar and inhibit lipid peroxidation is betacaroten...

The Covid-19 pandemic had a huge impact on the family functioning. Fathers are known to be at risk of experiencing parenting stress which also has an impact on his parenting styles (authoritative, authoritarian, permissive) and their children’s internalizing (sad, anxious, afraid) and externalizing (hitting,...

Infection is a disease that causes tissue damage. One cause of skin infections is bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. Utilization of natural materials as traditional medicine in Indonesia is now increasing. Centella Asiatica is one of the nutritious plants for medicine, contains antibacterial active components...

The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between emotional intelligence and physical fitness with the performance of football referees. This study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive research methods. Data analysis techniques used were Pearson correlation and linear regression....

Obesity is one of the world's health problems. The increase in obesity is associated with increasing degenerative diseases such as hypertension. Hypertension is one of the main risk factors for mortality in the world. One of comorbid disease in patients with hypertension will increase mortility is dyslipidemia...

In every badminton match, athletes will compete to be the best in a sport by taking into account the norms or rules that apply in the match. And the one who can set and run the rules of the game is the referee. The presence of the referee in a match is very important, because the referee is the spearhead...

Health services still have to deal with high turnover of health worker as a common issue in developing countries. Generally, the retention problem has a significant impact on continuing adequate health care to people especially in remote areas. For that reason, The Nusantara Sehat became the government’s...

Physical fitness is a person’s ability to carry out everyday activities easily without feeling exhausted and still having enough energy to do other activities. Through good physical fitness aims to create the next generation of people who excel in all aspects will be realized. The purpose of this study...

Banyuasin is the district with the highest number of filariasis sufferers in South Sumatra. Nearly all of the areas here are filariasis endemic, with an mrRate greater than 1.5%. The purpose of this research, therefore, is to analyze what risk factors may contribute to increased filariasis events in...

The aimed of this research was to develop variations of finishing stroke training which packed in the form of an android application.. The research method used was research and development method. The development procedures included (1) needs analysis (2) product planning I (3) product evaluation I (4)...

Background: Urbanization has led to changes in human health with the inception of non-communicable diseases such as Diabetes mellitus (DM). This is generally due to the adaptation to unhealthy and sedentary lifestyles, with poor diet patterns. The purpose of this research is to identify the rural and...

Professional education has its own challenges in providing clinical learning experiences for students. One of the challenges is integrating theory and practice. The role of the preceptor is very important to bridge this integration so that students can achieve competencies as expected. The purpose of...

The aim of this article is to assess students of Physical Education, FKIP University on 17 August 1945, Cirebon’ s level of movement and rhythmic skills. The studied sample included 50 PJKR students with a total sampling at the FKIP UNTAG Cirebon. Descriptive statistical analysis has been used to analyze...

The implementation of a hierarchical career system is a strategic initiative aimed at enhancing the competence of nurses and the overall quality of nursing services. Elevating the performance of professional nurses necessitates heightened motivation, a key factor in achieving superior health service...

Aim This study aimed to analyze the association between secondhand smoke exposure (ShSE) and the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Methods A case-control study was conducted in June 2021 at Suranenggala Community Health Center, Cirebon,...

Background: Insulin resistance in Diabetes mellitus is found to be the contributor to atherogenic dyslipidemia and results in diabetic dyslipidemia. Rs10830963 polymorphism of the MTNR1B gene is proven to be significant for obesity in T2DM which is usually accompanied by lipid metabolism disorder. ...

TB elimination efforts, through nursing care, with various policies and programs, have not been able to address the problems. The success and effectiveness of these programs depend mainly on the capacity of the community to accept and implement the programs. This study was conducted to see the description...

Intravenous therapy (infusion) or IV therapy is widely used in the medical field. IV therapy is the giving of fluids into the body, through a needle, into a vein to replace lost fluids or nutrients from the body. Monitoring of intravenous fluids is still done manually. Many cases of patient deaths are...

Diabetes mellitus can cause both acute and chronic complications, one of which is diabetic nephropathy. Therefore, it is necessary to look for problem solving with healthy living behaviors. The purpose of implementing healthy lifestyle behavior of people with diabetes mellitus is to slow the occurrence...

The aim of this research was to study the course of postcovid syndrome in patients who suffered severe SARS-CoV-2 infection (lung damage from 10 to 40 %). Patients were from 45 to 65 years old. This group of patients was examined by the allergic immunologist. All patients (1000 people) underwent a comprehensive...

Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are destroyed neutrophils combined with DNA, proteins, and enzymes; they are the destruction mechanisms of a cell attacked by pathogens. Currently its pathophysiological contribution to the neoplastic process remains controversial. The aim is to determine the number...

Pneumonia still remains as a significant cause of mortality due to the virulence factors of the causative microorganism. The causative microorganism profile of pneumonia differs from one region to another. This study aimed to identify the etiology of pneumonia and bacterial sensitivity pattern to antibiotics....

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease caused by metabolic disorders that occur in the pancreas which are characterized by an increase in blood sugar or often referred to as hyperglycemia due to a decrease in the amount of insulin from the pancreas (American Diabetes Association, 2012). The most common...

Hantavirus infection and leptospirosis are a serious zoonotic disease that spread across the globe. They have similar clinical manifestations, in which the rat is the main reservoir of them. The aim of the study was to identify the percentage of Hantavirus infection and co-infection of Hantavirus and...

Based on data from the Family Planning and Coordinating Board (BKKBN) in 2011 showed that 51% of adolescents in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi (JABODETABEK) have had sex before marriage. According to Handayani (2010) there is a significant relationship between the level of adolescent religiosity...

The COVID-19 pandemic has become worldwide problems, nevertheless it needs local countermeasures to cope with the spread and negative impacts of COVID-19. Indonesia consists of many local wisdoms that can be used to prevent the infections as well as to protect the communities from further reverse influences...

Health services are one of the important components that support human life. Health services aim to meet the needs of individuals or communities to address issues related to public health. Each region has a public hospital that is the center of public health services, such as the Wonosari Regional General...

This study aims to identify problems confronted by Physical Education Teachers (PE) of elementary schools (SD) in their professional development. The collected data is utilized as a requisite in determining alternative problem-solving coaching. The survey method is used to identify seven existing problems....

VO2max is an important factor that contributes to the endurance of aerobic athletes. It reflects the cardiorespiratory capacity of a person, so the more oxygen that can be transported and consumed by the muscles that are on the move, the better the endurance of the athlete. The purpose of this study...

The neural network analysis of physical education and sports in the regions of Russia is carried out with the help of multidimensional statistical data of the Ministry of Sports of the Russian Federation. The research tool for data clustering was neural networks implemented in the analytical package...

In lateral cephalometric analysis sometimes found a borderline results, its difficult to ascertain the jaw skeletal relationship, in this situation, taking into account the morphological variation and the sidelines of the tursika on cephalometric radiography are expected to help to determine whether...

objectives: Nutmeg is a native Indonesian plant which is widely exported in the form of nutmeg and nutmeg essential oil. Exploration of nutmeg essential oils content and its activities continues to be carried out. Nutmeg essential oil contained 8-11% of myristicin, and this compound has alkenylbenzenes...

The aimed of this study is to improve motion learning outcomes volleyball Forearm Pass by applying play methods in the learning process of physical education. The method used was classroom action research. The results obtained by observation volleyball Forearm Pass the test is 81.9% with a very good...

By the end of year 2019, the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has emerged. Psychological distress among frontline nurses in response to COVID-19 pandemic was a serious health concern. This study aimed to assess the level of psychological distress among Jordanian nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional...

Currently, futsal is not a popular and modern sport in society, in fact almost everyone can play futsal. There are two variables, namely the independent variable and the dependent variable, namely the el-rondo passing exercise and passing skills, the total population is 20 people and the sample is taken...

A specific phobia is an exaggerated, irrational fear of a particular object or situation that is avoided at all costs or faced with great stress. The essential characteristic is a real and persistent fear of objects or situations that can be seen. A case was found, a 13-year-old girl with the initials...

Communication is a very essensial aspect of cross-culture care nursing practice. Nurses will meet some obstacles in the situations where they do not communicate as their patients` language, and it will lead to the poor quality of nursing care. Objective: The purpose of the study is to explore the student...

The article aims to discuss about Body Mass Index (BMI) of women. The research uses mix method. The data are collected by studying 186 participants. The participants are 99 early women adults and 87 late women adults. All of them join the sport recreation program in different sport clubs in Bandung....

School phobia is a constant and unrealistic fright that usually happened on a child which can disturb his or her pre school period. This study aims to know the relationship between parenting and birth order and school phobia. An analytic approach with a correlation design was applied. The population...

The study focuses on redox processes in the development of vascular complications in coronary heart disease. The data showed the formation of active oxygen radicals, inducing the process of lipid peroxidation. The development of oxidative stress occurred with a decrease in the activity of the antioxidant...

Physiologically, labour pain or pain arises due to the physical response and psychological response experienced by the mother. Anxiety to fear can make the perception of pain during labour more severe. This event can trigger a physiological response that reduces the uterus is not able to contract optimally...

The estimated incidence of HIV-AIDS in Hulu Sungai Utara District is still classified as low prevalence, which is<100 / 100,000. But these figures have not shown the true situation due to the iceberg phenomenon. This causes the need for HIV-AIDS prevention efforts carried out by adolescents. Efforts...

This study aims to produce a practical training program to improve the achievements of the Yogyakarta Water Polo regional training athletes during the COVID-19 outbreak and to find out the properness of mental training model. The research method used is research and development using the five-step ADIIE...

Universal precaution is an effort that is expected to reduce the risk of infection transmission to health workers, especially during the current pandemic. It aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of nurses with universal precaution quality. A cross-sectional descriptive correlational...

Breast cancer is the most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer death among women worldwide. Most cases of breast cancer are in developing countries. In Indonesia, the number of new cases of breast cancer and deaths from breast cancer is among the highest among other countries in Southeast Asia...

Background: Russell’s sign is a condition commonly observed in individuals who intentionally induce vomiting and is characterized by the presence of calluses on the dorsum of the hand.1 This physical manifestation is a significant marker for mental illness and is primarily prevalent among patients diagnosed...

The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the motoric abilities of children with special needs reviewed from physical fitness. The population and sample of this study are students of SLBN Sukoharjo and SLBN Karanganyar as many as 30 people with characteristics of 13-15 years old with the gender...

The aging process can cause mental changes, both psychosocial and physical conditions can decrease the level of independence in activities daily living. One of the consequences is a deterioration in self-esteem that has the feeling useless and worthless. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation...