Proceedings of the International Seminar and Workshop Public Health (ISWHOPHA 2023)

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The Effect of Secondhand smoke exposure on Stunting Incidence in Cirebon, Indonesia

Authors
Uswatun Khasanah1, *, Eni Suhaeni1, Ahmad Fariz Malvi Zamzam Zein2, 3, Widya Shafira4
1Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia
2Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia
3Department of Internal Medicine, Waled General Hospital, Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia
4Graduate Study, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: uswatunhasanah7@gmail.com
Corresponding Author
Uswatun Khasanah
Available Online 22 May 2024.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-421-1_16How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Stunting; cigarette smoking; secondhand smoke exposure; toddlers
Abstract
Aim

This study aimed to analyze the association between secondhand smoke exposure (ShSE) and the incidence of stunting in toddlers.

Methods

A case-control study was conducted in June 2021 at Suranenggala Community Health Center, Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia. A total of 30 subjects for cases and 30 subjects for controls were recruited. The case was stunted toddlers and control was non-stunted toddlers. Stunting status was based on WHO Child Growth Standards median. A validated questionnaire was used in this study determining child characteristics, maternal and ShSE factors. A chi-square test was performed in bivariate analysis.

Results

Most of the subjects were 13–24 months (86.67%). Parental smoking was prevalent in both case (80.0%) and control (90.0%). Smoking exposure was predominantly more than 2 h a day (73.33%) and inside home (83.84%). There was association between age of children and stunting (OR 7.429, 95%CI 2.078–26.550, p 0.002). There was association between duration of exposure and stunting as well (OR 3.596, 95%CI 1.216–10.638, p 0.018).

Conclusions

Toddlers with ShSE duration > 2 h a day have an increased 3.5 times the risk of stunting.

Copyright
© 2024 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the International Seminar and Workshop Public Health (ISWHOPHA 2023)
Series
Advances in Health Sciences Research
Publication Date
22 May 2024
ISBN
10.2991/978-94-6463-421-1_16
ISSN
2468-5739
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-421-1_16How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2024 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Uswatun Khasanah
AU  - Eni Suhaeni
AU  - Ahmad Fariz Malvi Zamzam Zein
AU  - Widya Shafira
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/05/22
TI  - The Effect of Secondhand smoke exposure on Stunting Incidence in Cirebon, Indonesia
BT  - Proceedings of the International Seminar and Workshop Public Health (ISWHOPHA 2023)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 138
EP  - 149
SN  - 2468-5739
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-421-1_16
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-421-1_16
ID  - Khasanah2024
ER  -