Advances in Health Sciences Research

Researchers of recent years have established a direct relationship between the increase in incidence and the level of anthropogenic pollution of the environment, while emphasizing the increase in the frequency of cardiovascular pathology and thrombohemorrhagic complications among the population living...

The results of the initial survey at the Public Health Center in the port area of Padang City, showed a trend of increasing cases of HIV/AIDS. In 2014 there were 15 cases, in 2015 there were 21 cases and in 2016 there were 24 cases. The purpose of this study was to analyze risk factor of HIV/AIDS transmission...

Hospital activities restore health and save lives at the same time; however, they can generate infectious wastes to a human being or the environment. Infectious waste have to used specifically treatment for reduce waste. In most of hospital of Bengkulu Indonesia do not use an incinerator and then good...

The cause of low educational quality in Indonesia is certainly not liberated by the strategy and leadership of a headmaster as a top leader. Headmaster has an important role to lead the school management in order to be able to work consistently with the community need and development era. Meaningfully,...

Traditional medicine as one of treatment outside of medical science and/or nursing science which is widely used by society in overcoming health problem. One example of traditional treatment of local wisdom that exists and develops in the community is traditional treatment Sangkal Putung. Traditional...

Background: In the current COVID-19 pandemic, the number of hospital visits was significantly decreased. There was a decrease in the number of outpatient visits from 9911 patients in January to 5586 patients in May 2020 in UNS hospital. This study aims to know the association the level of stress, hospital...

Pulpal necrosis is a problem in the teeth root that might be caused by caries, trauma, or deformities during the development. Should it not appropriate handling, it will affect first loose teeth or being non-vital teeth. The platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a potential biomaterial for inducing dental pulp...

Hospital accreditation is a form of recognition given by the government to hospitals because it has met the required standards. The general aim of accreditation is to get an overview of the implementation of standards set by the hospital, so that the quality of health services provided by the hospital...

Language barriers can hinder the progress of medical research, particularly in global health where access to information in multiple languages is critical. Natural Language Processing (NLP) and the Natural Language Toolkit (NLTK) can be used to extract disease features from medical literature and translate...

The school principal, as a leader in the organizational structure of the school, has an essential role in the creation of a supportive school climate well-being of students. This research explores the principal’s perspectives about the concept and determinants of school well-being. Participants in this...

Potassium level is closely related to the prognosis in several phases of a disease, especially in cardiovascular disease. Severe hypokalemia causes arrhythmia leading to cardiac arrest. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor potassium levels in patients with cardiovascular disease. This study aims to...

The incidence of breast cancer in Indonesia reached 58,256 and was ranked first in 2018. Estrogen has an important role in breast cancer carcinogenesis, especially through the interaction of 17β-Estradiol. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in average hormone levels based on the...

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) still a concern, especially in Indonesia. The decreasing of MMR is an important indicator in achieving health development in Indonesia. Delivery assistance by health personnel is important because health workers have the appropriate skills and tools to provide safe and clean...

Mothers and babies remember the same obstetric events. Babies experience a variety of negative and positive events during birth, “Rarely do babies not experience trauma” Babies have many symptoms that parents and doctors consider normal, but are actually symptoms of birth trauma. Obstetric interventions...

Parapharyngeal space (PPS) tumors are rare and constitute less than 1% of all head and neck neoplasms. Benign and malignant tumors can arise from various structures of the parapharyngeal space. The PPS is a space deep in the neck, shaped like an inverted pyramid. The parapharyngeal space is bounded medially...

This research purpose to observed the competency of physical education and sport teachers at Town Jayapura, Regent Jayapura and Regent Keerom in Papua Province with survey. The competency of physical education and sport teachers as a variabel independent through survey with posttest design only. There...

Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the world has increased significantly in the last decades. Post meal physical exercise studies could improves blood glucose levels in diabetic patients. Plyometric exercise is a simple body movement that usually uses in body weight management. Therefore the aim of this...

Work accident is one thing that must be prevented in the workplace. The risk of work accidents is very high in the welding workplace. This is because the workers use various sources of danger in the form of electricity gas and grinding. They also have the danger of the work environments in the form of...

The article analyzes the dynamics of tourist flows in the Siberian Federal District of the Russian Federation based on the methods of horizontal and trend analysis. The authors constructed a correlation-regression model of the relationship between the number of tourists in the region and the volume of...

The identification of the onset of pubertal growth phase in growing patients is very important for orthodontists to determine orthodontic treatment planning and timing. The timing of growth phase can be assessed using chronological age, skeletal age, physiological age, dental age and biomarkers. ALP...

Background: Postpartum period is a critical period throughout a woman’s life cycle. Many problems arise during the puerperium, one of them is anemia. In 2012, The data of Family Health Survey showed that the incidence of anemia in postpartum mothers reached 45.1%. It had an impact on the supply of nutrients...

In general, the result of development research is to produce a new product that will be used to train and facilitate the trainer or faculty to achieve the expected training results. The final goal of this development study is to produce a model of Smash volleyball that can provide benefits to coaches...

Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the interaction between Indonesian NS1 DENV-2 with 6D4B10 and 8A6F2 single chain fragment variable antibodies. Method: In this study, bioinformatics approach was performed on the six structures of Indonesian NS1 antigenes of DENV-2 to obtain the best...

Health education is an effort to create public behavior that is conducive to health. This study aims to investigate the correlation between health education and the level of knowledge of students about drugs in the SMK Pembangunan. This research method uses an analytic method with a cross-sectional approach....

Background: Important aspects that will have an impact on the quality of life of the elderly, including education and health. Education in the view of Islam functions to change natural development into directed and directed development. Aim: the purpose of this study is to explain the role...

Karamunting leaves (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk.) is a plant that is widely found in areas in Indonesia which has potential as an antioxidant so that it is the basis for the purpose of this study to see the toxicity effect of karamunting leaf extract. Extraction was carried out by maceration...

One of the characteristics of individuals with eating disorders is the inability to express themselves verbally. Hence, art therapy is particularly effective for individuals with this disorder because of its core mechanism which is the ability to bypass verbal communication and elicit psychological and...

This study aims to produce a product in the form of a computer-based volleyball score table application that is packaged into a compact disk (CD) along with an effective and efficient guidebook in competitions. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method. Expert validation by material...

Fenofibric acid is an active form of fenofibrate which has an antihyperlipidemic effect. Fenofibric acid belongs to BCS class II, which has low solubility and high permeability. The aim of this study was to form multicomponent crystal of fenofibric acid and saccharin that can increase the solubility...

Background: Uric acid as the nitrogen compounds produced from catabolism purine from both diet and from endogenous nucleic acids (DNA deoxyribonucleic acid). One of the factors that can increase uric acid levels is the factor of excessive purine intake. The habit of consuming coffee can reduce levels...

Ankyloglossia is an autosomal dominant condition with in complete penetrence, haracterized by frenulum lingual hypertrophy that produces a thicker and shorter tongue, which may cause significant problems with breastfeeding. It also causes speech and oral motor problems. The prevalence of ankyloglossia...

The purpose of this study is The change in blood sugar levels after cycling for 30 minutes. This was an experimental study. The criteria of this study are 17 years old, weight 50-55kg, glucose level 110-140mg/dl. The results of the calculation of blood glucose values before and after cycling obtained...

Nowdays, school is one of the environmental factors that affect the nutritional status of the student. The School Health Unit (UKS) and cafeteria as the school facilities, and extracurricular activities play an important role in achieving success in monitoring nutrition. The purpose of this study is...

Broiler health could be impacted because litter is medium for microorganism growth, including gastrointestinal pathogens. This paper described the Calcium Silicate (CaSi) powder application on broiler litter and their impact to the composting process. The Data showed that CaSi powder absorbed water from...

This study was aimed at exploring the contribution and the use of striking and fielding games in elementary school as an attempt at improving student’s fundamental movement skills. The researcher utilized an experimental method with pretest and posttest control group design. This study employed 39 4th...

Background and Purpose: Stroke is the third leading cause of death in Iraq exceeding only by coronary heart disease and war related death. This study aims to assess the stroke knowledge among a sample of Iraqi adult individuals attending Al-Sheikh Zayed hospital in Baghdad city. Methods: This study employed...

Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-caused by infection of RNA virus from Coronaviridae family- can be manifest as mild to severe disease. Nowadays, CXR and rRT-PCR are mostly used additional examination to establish the diagnosis of COVID-19. The objective of this study is to determine relation between...

In this study we carried out a comprehensive analysis of SARS-CoV-2 mutations and their spread in India over the past two years of the pandemic (27th Jan’ 2020 – 8th Mar’ 2022). The analysis covers four important timelines, viz., the early phase, followed by the first, second and third waves of the pandemic...

This paper is to analyze the knowledge of students about the parts of scientific papers and to determine the policies that need to be issued to solve these problems. This research is a qualitative method with a case study approach while the research design is a single case design. The purposive sampling...

EBNP is crucial for achieving patient outcomes, avoiding inappropriate or un-needed interventions, and minimizing or avoiding problems brought on by care and therapy. The study’s goal was to investigate the impact of nurses’ intentions on the adoption of evidence-based nursing practice. Cross-sectional...

A teenager's athletes collide with many things, such as rapid physical, psychological, and intellectual development. This study aims to determine how much the psychosocial aspects of the adolescent athletes of the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) are in individual sports. The type of research...

Preparing tuna flour through heating causes a browning reaction due to the Maillard reaction (reaction between reducing sugars and amino acids accompanied by heating). Soaking tuna meat in sodium metabisulfite solution (Na2S2O5) at a higher concentration (0.5%) will inhibit enzymatic and non-enzymatic...

Background A genetic variation called the monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) -2518 A/G polymorphism can affect a person's inflammatory response and MCP-1 gene expression. Several studies suggested this polymorphism to be potentially linked to the risk of developing schizophrenia,...

The Covid-19 pandemic is a contagious epidemic that has become a global problem. The cause of this pandemic is the spread of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). The first positive case in Indonesia was when two Indonesian citizens were infected by a Japanese citizen in 2019. The pandemic began...

The objectives of this study are as follows: (a) reviewing the procedure for developing a professional development model for PE elementary school teachers in teaching and learning, (b) producing a model for professional development that is appropriate for elementary school teachers in conducting learning,...

This research aims to establish the reference values of genitometric parameters in young men of the pubertant period living in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and the peculiarities of their relation with somatometric and physiometric indicators. 74 young men of Yakut nationality were examined by standard...

The results of Riskesdas 2018 show that 15.66% of women aged 16 years married at the age of 17-18 years were 20.03%, married at the age of 19-20 years were 22.96% and at the age of 21 there was 41.35%. The purpose of this study was to increase knowledge through Health Counseling Using Video Media in...

The Increasing of interdialytic weight gain was found among chronic kidney disease patients, 32% patients still had IDWG amount above 3kgs in Hemodialysis Unit PHC Hospital. This study aimed to explain the effect of fluids intake counseling with poster media to interdialytic weight gain. The design of...

This study aims to determine the effect of life skills development programs into sports clubs by integrating life skills components into exercise programs compared to sports clubs and sample groups not involved in sport club activities. The instrument used is Life Skills Scale for Sport questionnaire....

Midwifery clinical learning for midwifery students aims to improve their knowledge, skills and attitude. Clinical learning methods then provide experiences for students to learn in real cases. The role of Clinical instructors in cultivating students’ competences is very important to obtain the expected...

The article analyzes the conditions and factors aimed at effective medical and social assistance (hereinafter SMA) for people who, due to their illness, disability or old age should improve their quality of life. A model of a multidisciplinary palliative care team is presented, which should ensure the...

This study aims to develop learning tools based on Discovery Learning model and test the feasibility of these development products in learning Physical education, Sports and Health on the small ball game material for high-grade students at the elementary school level. This study uses teh research and...

Reactive hypoglycaemia (RH) is a condition when post-prandial plasma glucose level drops, usually <70 mg/dl. Its exact cause is unknown and associated with risk of diabetes among non-diabetic individuals. Attempts are made to predict RH but met with difficulties due to varied data characteristics...

Violence against women and children (KTPA) is a serious problem that can have long-term impacts on the physical and psychological health of women and children. In Semarang City, there were 74 cases, 72 of which were female victims. Delays in case reporting can cause difficulties in finding evidence during...

Black garlic is a product of fermented garlic. According to previous research, black garlic has anti-inflammatory properties such as against Salmonella typhi. S. typhi has lipopolysaccharide (LPS) which will activate inflammatory cytokine mediators such as Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). TNF- is...

The Couvade Syndrome refers to physichal symptoms of varying intensity and severity experienced by expectant father. Many husbands who experience physical symptoms during pregnancy of the partner. This situation sometimes referred as Couvade Syndrome (Fathering). Anxiety of the husband when facingprimigravida...

An unbalanced immune system results in reduced ability to protect the body from pathogens. Immune system imbalances can be restored with immunomodulators. One plant that has the potential to be immunomodulatory is the bangle rhizome (Zingiber cassumunar Roxb.) Which has curcumin as an immunomodulator....

In general, a bacterium such as Escherichia coli produces a kind of toxic protein which can disrupt intestinal wall. Livestock reacts to these toxins by pumping lots of water into the intestine in order to rinse or flush these toxins. As a result, the livestocks have diarrhea as a body response to remove...

Learning with a multilateral approach presents the basics of sports movements in children through adjusting children’s abilities to the movement techniques, equipment and rules used as well as with pleasant variations. Movement technique means that children are not required to make technical movements...

This study aimed to determine the effect of entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial activities on students’ entrepreneurial interests partially or simultaneously. The population in this study were students of the Economic Education Study Program STKIP Muhammadiyah Sampit who programmed entrepreneurship...

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2). Ground glass opacity, fibrous stripe, and thickening of adjacent pleura are frequently reported sequelae of COVID-19. COVID-19 causing severe bronchiectasis...

Pregnancy may physiologically trigger pregnant women’s cardio-vascular system to progressively adapt with significant structural and functional changes, such as increasing blood volume, cardiac output, heart rate and stroke volume as well as decreasing blood pressure and systemic vascular resistance,...

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of extracurricular soccer sports activities at SMP Negeri 25 Padang, including the variable quality of coaches, infrastructure and athlete motivation. The type of this research is descriptive. The research population of all athletes / students...

Dengue infection is a health threat, especially in tropical and subtropical countries. In Indonesia, the morbidity and mortality rate due to dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is increasing and the area of distribution is wider. This study aimed to determine the distribution of dengue morbidity and mortality...

Obesity leads to an increased risk of dyslipidemia, which is characterized by a decrease in High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels. HDL is influenced, among other things, by the intake of foods containing fiber such as resistant starch and antioxidants such as flavonoids and vitamin C. Cavendish...

The number of microorganisms will have a detrimental effect on health. The importance of cleaning hands before doing activities is a priority at this time. The use of hand sanitizer has become an option other than washing hands. Optimization of hand sanitizer formulations from natural ingredients with...

Plaque control is an effective way to prevent caries and periodontal disease, one of which is in the form of a mouthrinses such as green tea, probiotics and chlorhexidine. This type of research is a quasi experimental, comprised 30 healthy children of age group of 12-15 years. The subjects were assigned...

One of the leading places in dental practice is occupied by inflammatory periodontal disease. The causes of this pathology are very diverse. The leading link in the pathogenesis is microbial contamination. In the pathogenesis of the severity of the inflammatory process is largely associated with disorders...

The sella turcica is one of the commonly used orthodontic landmarks in determining and diagnosing various problems of the facial skeleton.The pituitary gland is located in the sella turcica. Thus, various pathologies of this gland and developmental disorder of frontonasal and maxilla can change the morphology...

Mastitis is still a serious problem in dairy cows industry because mastitis cause farmers will decrease milk production. This paper described the Calcium Silicate (CaSi) powder application as dairy cow bedding and their impact to dairy cow health. Indirect somatic cell count test (IPB-1 test) has applied...

Background: Comprehensive care during the puerperium is needed because this period is a critical period for both mother and baby. The prevalence of anemia in postpartum mothers according to WHO, amounted to 41.8% while in Indonesia the incidence of anemia was relatively high at 63.5%. The incidence of...

Indonesia has faced malnutrition and non-communicable issues for years, yet currently Indonesia just joined the ranks of the top ten most obese countries in the world. The trajectory of the rate of obesity is increasing from childhood to adolescence. Physical inactivity is a factor that contributes to...

Risky sexual behavior in unmarried adolescents tend to increase and this can risk the occurrence of adolescent pregnancy, sexually-transmitted infection (STIs), abortion, early marriage, etc. By the right information, adolescents should have a good attitude and responsibility toward their reproductive...

The aimed of this study is to determine the effect of structured and play training methods and achievement motivation on basketball dribbling skills. This research was conducted at Basketball Club Athletes. This type of research is an experiment using a 2x2 treatment by level design. The population of...

This research aimed to identify giant calotrope leaf (Calotropis gigantea) originated from Alue Naga and Ulee Lheu coast using combination method of Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). FTIR spectra analyzed with PCA to identify the effect of the treatments...

The purpose of this activity is to provide an understanding to the public how to maintain psychological well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method of implementation the activity is by providing education about stress during the pandemic and psychological well-being, factors that support psychological...

Background: There are approximately 20 million cases of schizophrenia worldwide. This complication can result from developmental processes, neurodegenerative, and neurotransmitter disorders to the occurrence of infectious or autoimmune processes. Furthermore, serotonin, noradrenaline, dopamine, and glutamate...

In this article, I would like to describe researches that begin with a patient transferred to an emergency department of a local hospital in a rainy season. A patient transported after a car accident turned out to have Legionnaires’ disease (LD). Although the causal relationship is unknown, Legionella...

Mohanamai is a public health professional who works in primary care settings. The purpose of this project was to develop the capability of a Mohanamai network for the management of road traffic injuries in the local community. The research and development approach was used to maximize the potential of...

The tofu industry is processed from soy extract which mostly is a household industry producing waste with high protein and carbohydrate content. Waste produced by washing process, boiling, pressing give burden of high enough contamination because without going through the processing process before disposed...

In Indonesia, Life Kinetic training in improving the cognitive function of football athletes is rarely limited. Therefore, football athletes are often not focused on doing their duties. Exercises in developing countries are more varied in leading to multi-tasking exercises through Life Kinetic training,...

This study aimed to determine whether the exploratory fitness education effect toward students' social skills. The research method used is the method of experimental research method. The participants were 56 university students of Health and Recreation Educational Program FKIP Universitas Galuh Ciamis....

Anemia is a nutritional problem in the world which is mainly caused iron deficiency and its global prevalence reaches 29-43%. Animal models with iron deficiency anemia (IDA) have been generated in some research centers but they used different standard diets and need longer time. Therefore the aim of...

The relapse of drug abuse is the most difficult problem that former drug users must face. This problem will continue to exist Until the moment when the drug users are able to stop consuming the drugs. The process of recovery is a process which the drug users take as their efforts to stop consuming drugs...

The purpose of the article is to individualize the pre-competitive training of highly skilled weightlifters based on the indicators of the cardiovascular system and initial functional status. Materials and methods. The hemodynamics indices were determined with the help of impedance rheography using a...

Vitamin D has a complex action on the immune system, among other cathelicidin production stimulator which enhances phagocytosis magrofag. TB is an infectious disease which causes high mortality and morbidity in the world. Vitamin D will give the effect when it binds to its receptor (VDR). Variants VDR...

Objectives: The purpose of this research was to determine the antioxidant activity, total phenolic and total flavonoid content of ethanol 70% extract fruit peel, pulp, seeds and leaves Pouteria campechiana (Kunth) Baehni. Method: extraction was performed using maceration by 70% ethanol. The extract was...

Cervical cancer can be detected early using the AVI method. The accuracy of this test is up to 85%. The attention of productive age women and her surrounding environment to access early cervical cancer detection was relatively low. The study aimed to determine the association between health education...

There are various studies on soursop juice and gout, moreover, the influence between them has been investigated. However, studies were found solely based on metadata from various publications regarding soursop juice and uric acid levels and their effects. This study aimed to analyze multiple research...

Stress causes an increase in glucocorticoid hormones and glutamat release in the central nervous system. This condition can increase calcium influx in the neuron, mitochondrial membrane permeability and triggers apoptosis, thereby reducing the number of neurons. In the prefrontal cortex, stress exposure...

In patient services with health insurance such as BPJS (Social Security Services Agency), the length of time a patient is treated greatly influences the costs obtained by the hospital, because the funding will be paid by BPJS after the patient has finished being hospitalized. This research aims to look...

The immune system or immunity is a system that can protect the human body against foreign objects that enter the body. People can maintain their immune system by consuming healthy and nutritious food, exercising regularly, maintaining personal health, taking supplements or immune-boosting vitamins, and...

Background Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is a disease caused by the backflow of stomach contents into the laryngopharynx. In 2018, 20-30% of patients with laryngeal complaints were diagnosed with LPR in Indonesia. Aims: To determine the prevalence of LPR cases at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General...

Physical activity is an important component in measuring energy need of an athlete. Pedometer is a tool to estimate energy expenditure from physical activities based on footsteps. This study aims to analyze the differences of energy needed and adequacy on athlete based on physical activity measurement...

Inflammatory is a body defense mechanism due to respond of tissue on undermine influences, either local or the one that go into the body. Inflammatory can cause various physical dysfunctions. Uncaria gambir Roxb, a high catechin content in ethyl acetate fraction, is widely used as wound healing in Indonesian...

Pregnancy is a very important event for pregnant women and their partners, and this is also a crisis of maturity. Haemoglobin levels in pregnancy periodically decrease in the third trimester because of haemodilution. Currently therapies that are often used are giving tomato juice with honey to haemoglobin...

Covid 19 patient in critical condition characterized by Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) for which the mainstay of treatment is represented by mechanical ventilation, sepsis and septic shock that require immediate treatment to save his life. This Paper is a literature review of mechanical ventilation...

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. This virus can infect millions of people around the world in a short time. The rules for using masks impact the increasing mask waste, whose management is still not under the rules. Mask waste that is not managed properly will...

Plyometric training (PT) is a popular form of physical conditioning among individuals involved in various dynamic sports to improve physical performances. This study focused on analyzing the effect of plyometric training on improving strength, speed, and agility of students following two kinds of plyometric...

COVID-19 is a new type of virus with hight infectious rate. The prevalence rate of this virus in international scale in 2020 for Indonesia reaches 34th in the world and case fatality rate (CFR) for Indonesia is 3.96. Malang City has been included in the red zone since the pandemic beginning, considering...