Advances in Health Sciences Research

The use of Moringa leaves is increasing because it contains β carotene, phenolic compounds and flavonoids which are efficacious as antioxidants. The solvent concentration is a factor that affects the active content in the extract. This study aims to determine the effect of ethanol concentration on β...

Leprosy, one of negledted tropical diseases, is a contagious disease that is so feared by all of people. It is still become one of the problems that faced by the world society because it can lead to a very complex problem. People who are suffering from leprosy may have disabilities that are settled if...

Equitable distribution of health services between areas is still a problem in various countries. Even in developed countries. This condition also applies to the utilization of healthcare facilities for childbirth. To analyze the urban-rural disparities of facilities-based childbirth in Indonesia. The...

Green Mussels (Perna viridis L) is consumed by a lot of people, but the waste of green mussels shells is still not used optimally. This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity of waste of green mussels shell using DPPH method. Chitosan obtained through deproteination, demineralization and deacetylization...

The use of herbal products has increased. Nowadays herbal are often used as complementary medicines in health therapy. This study aims to examine the roles of attitudes and health in predicting consumer intentions within the context of herbal products. It used the Theory of Planned Behavior to see how...

Background: Nursing care including administer intravenous injection must refer to the standard determined by the hospital. It is preventing medication error that could threaten patient’s safety. This study aimed to identify factors related to nurse’s compliance in administering intravenous injection...

This study discussed the use of statistical data in the formulation of strategy, tactics, and evaluation in football matches. This study aimed at describing the use of statistical data in the formulation of strategies, tactics, and evaluations in football matches. A descriptive method was used in this...

A contact lens cleaner solution should not be left in place for storage and reuse for subsequent storage. The cleaner that has been used does not have enough disinfectant power, even becomes a place of microorganism growth so the risk of infection increases. The study aims to identify the bacterial isolates...

Hypertension systolic and diastolic blood tension where the value becomes higher than 140/90 mmHg. The incidence of hypertension in 2018 is the largest prevalence and makes hypertension cases in Indonesia the 3rd largest contributor to death cases. Home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM) is used to determine...

Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is one of the most common oral diseases, with an estimated prevalence of 25% of oral ulcerations. Factors that involves in its progressions, such as genetic predisposition, immunological abnormalities, viral and bacterial infections, psychological stress, hormonal...

This study aims to determine the effect of lateral cone hops training on the legs muscle power of the karate athletes, the effect of hurdle hops training on the legs muscle power of the karate athletes and the difference in effect between lateral cone hops and hurdle hops training on the legs muscle...

The purpose of the study was to develop and implement an integrated assessment of the functional fitness of athletes in the training process. Materials and methods. The study was conducted on the premises of the Olympic Sports Research Institute of the Ural State University of Physical Education. Athletes...

Population structure in Deli Serdang District showed that the productive age (15-64 years) was greater than non-productive age (children and elderly). This condition is called demographic bonus, which is predicted will occur in 2020. The state of this demographic bonus will be very advantageous to be...

Canting dentoalveolar is the slope of the teeth in the occlusal plane that is appears to everyone with different level. The sample was 60 adults were divided into three groups: 20 people skeletal Class I, 20 people skeletal Class II, and 20 people skeletal Class III. Canting dentoalveolar take from Nasal...

Anthropometric profile and motor skill are dominant factors influencing the performance of volleyball players. The aim of the research was to know the anthropometric profile and motor skill of the club elite players. This study was a cross sectional study involving 45 men elite volleyball players of...

Helicobacter pylori consider as one of the major components of the stomach microbiome, this bacterium is prevalent worldwide and more than half of the world populations are infected with it. Various methods have been developed for the diagnosis and detection of infection with H. pylori by using molecular...

The prognosis following an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is often very poor. The outcomes, as well as the essential needs of public area rescue workers will influence the effectiveness and possibly improve the survival rate. This is a retrospective study using representative data through screening...

The childbearing age for women is the period when their reproductive organs are still active, so that is when women can give birth to children. Many factors can affect women’s health conditions during this fertile age, including blood sugar and hemoglobin levels. These two factors are very important...

A healthy campus can create feelings of pleasure and formed a positive attitude, that indirectly affecting student performance. Therefore, it is important to conduct an assessment of conditions related to the psychological well-being of students. The results of the assessment will give information for...

Middle-aged women (40–65 years old) experience several bio-psych-social changes that may impact how they feel about themselves. The desire to achieve the perfect body image may make women go through several physical and psychological problems, such as experiencing an eating disorder, having low self-esteem,...

Research-based learning is the most recent breakthrough in maternity nursing. Learning occurred online during the COVID-19 epidemic. Mobile learning (m-learning), which is the most user-friendly platform for students to use since it is a given that every student has a smartphone (cell phones). Through...

Background: Otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery (ORL-HNS) can cause symptoms similar to COVID-19. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many ENT-HNS patients were reluctant to take ENT-HNS-related complaints to the hospital due to negative stigma, advice to stay at home, and fear of misinformation about...

Cutaneous adverse drug reactions (CADR) are an unfavorable condition caused by drugs manifesting on the skin. Exanthemata’s drug eruption is the most common manifestation. The symptoms are itchy rash and burning sensation at the lesion and can occur along with fever and pain. The most common types of...

The relationship of the state of the human habitat, in particular its chemical composition, with indicators of health and quality of life is well known. However, in medicine, unlike biology, agriculture and a number of other sciences, the study and use of this knowledge remains limited and non-demanded...

Liver dysfunction is one of complication in dengue infection. Manifestation could be enlargement of liver and mild to moderate increase of transaminase enzyme (SGOT & SGPT) level. Transaminase level tend to be increase along with the severity of disease. This study aim to know characteristic of transaminase...

The inability of postpartum women in caring for babies can cause emotional distress which occurs in 30% of women. This condition can make maternal confidence to be low. The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of antenatal education on confidence and competence in caring for a baby. Research...

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by airway obstruction and hyper-responsiveness. It is a complex disorder influenced by genetic and en-vironmental factors, which contribute to the clinical manifestations of asthma. Asthma may affect the lower respiratory tract, causing epithelial...

As the first rail-based mass transportation means for moving and transporting passengers / goods, the additional function of Light Rail Transit is as a tourist attraction. People flocked to try to use Light Rail Transit. This study aims to analyze the safety of Light Rail Transit in Palembang. Method:...

COVID-19 is a disease caused by SARS CoV-2, which has infected almost all countries globally and designated by WHO as a pandemic until now. COVID-19 has caused multiple mortalities and affected many material and non-material losses. Many public authorities and researchers have contributed to dealing...

The aim in collecting the information regarding the PE teachers’ understanding on Teaching Personal Social and Responsibility Learning Model is to help the researchers to develop a learning model that could improve the students’ social skill through the assistance of PE teacher who implement both affective...

Nurse is a part of professional health care that provides nursing care to patient and family. Nurses must do their job quickly, precisely, and without mistakes. The high demand of nurse's job can lead mental workload. Mental workload that not managed properly will lead to burnout condition. This study...

Pain of Dysmenorrhea is a physiological condition that will generally be experienced by women who are menstruating. Pain is a manifestation of uterine muscle contraction. Self-Tapping is one of Nonpharmacologic therapy that aims to reduce physical pain and fatigue. The purpose of this research is to...

Orthosiphon aristatus is a medicinal plant that used as traditional medicine raw material. These leaves have similar morphology with Eupatorium riparium so that it is possible to adulterate the raw material of Orthosiphon aristatus. The purpose of this research was to identify the existence of Eupatorium...

This research aims to analyze the determining of good governance in Tasikmalaya city government. The type of research method used by the authors is a deskriftif and associative. The method of analysis is asosaiatif which aims to analyze the relationship of two or more variables. Based on the research...

Cataracts are of concern to the world as one of the diseases that cause blindness. Diabetes mellitus has a relationship with cataracts due to hyperglycemia through polyol pathways that are converted to sorbitol by the aldose reductase enzyme. Polyol pathway has implications for the pathogenesis of the...

The problem in this study is the lack of passing ability on volleyball in class X students of Adabiah Padang High School, this study aims to determine the correlation between emotional and eye-hand coordination to the passing ability of volleyball on class X students of Adabiah Padang High School. This...

Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are not harmless as stated by World Health Organization (WHO). Several countries have applied regulations on e-cigarette and some others have banned e-cigarette sell. Indonesia has applied tax on e-liquid but there is no comprehensive regulation on the devices. This...

Low Birth Weight (LBW) is an indicator of public health. The morbidity and mortality risk of LBW is 4 times greater than non-LBW. Low birth weight (LBW) both in preterm and term gestational age infants often occurs jaundice. This study aims to determine the distribution of LBW with neonatal jaundice...

It is necessary to know the behavior of children’s physical activity during the pandemic, because school activities are carried out online at home so that it can cause a decrease in children’s physical activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior of children’s physical activity....

The Spreadsheet for Recording and Reporting the Manual (SKDR) is a system established as a back-up for SKDR data owned by the Public Health Office, Population Control and Family Planning Office of Lumajang Regency. This program aims to assist the verification process carried out by regency level surveillance...

The corona virus pandemic resulted in numerous issues in various sectors. It appears that the pandemic will not end due to the arrival of a new virus strain caused by the mutation of the covid19 virus. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which synchronous online physical education...

Covid-19 pandemic has been spreading throughout the world for almost 2 years. Hypertension was one of the most common comorbidities among Covid-19 patients. We conducted this study to investigate the correlation between hypertension and mortality in Covid-19 patients. We collected 159 medical records...

The intake of quality nutrition is key, one of which is the consumption of protein which is important for health. In pandemic conditions, the quality of life determines whether people can avoid COVID-19. To meet the high demand for broiler chickens in feed, feed additives and Growth Promoter Anti-Biotics...

Bacteriuria in pregnant women can be symptomatic or asymptomatic. The diagnosis of asymptomatic bacteriuria is established if there are ≥105 CFU/ml of bacteria in the urine and there are no clinical symptoms. If untreated, can cause complications in pregnant women such as preterm birth, low birth weight...

Segmentation of the tumor part on the head MRI image is an important thing that must be done by the radiologist in the patient's diagnosis. Therefore, segmentation must be done accurately because this determines the results of the diagnosis and the determination of the next steps taken by the doctor....

Objective: To analyze factors related with neurologic deficits to patients with ischemic stroke in Seruni Central of Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin.Methods: Analytical observational study with cross sectional approach, population and sample were outpatient ischemic stroke in Ulin Hospital. Taken sampling...

This study aims to determine the effect of motion activity through games on students' creative thinking skills. Conceptually, the goals of the Sports and Health Physical Education subjects (PJOK) is not only to develop physical abilities, but also to develop intellectual, mental, social and emotional...

The aim the present study is to investigate the use of media in volleyball match on deaf students’ courage and learning output in underarm pass in Sekolah Luar Biasa Citeureup Cimahi. The method used is experimental research. The present study involved 12 students consisting 6 students in the experimental...

The recent introduction of information technology has improved the quality of healthcare services. In many developing countries, including Malaysia, patients suffer from a shortage of trained medical specialists and Tele-consultation would ease the access to the specialists. We need to know if doctors...

Rice (Oryza sativa) is one of the main cereals in the world, especially in Asian countries. Rice bran, one of the byproducts of rice dehulling, has gained a lot of popularity as a functional foodstuff in recent years. The purpose of this study was to extract Ferulic Acid from the phenolic fraction of...

In experiments on 120 Wistar rats, changes in systemic hemodynamics were studied under intragastric daily injections of cadmium sulfate (0.5 mg/kg per metal), cobalt chloride (4 mg/kg per metal), zinc chloride separately and together with cadmium or cobalt at a dose of 20 mg/kg or 1 mg/kg (per metal)....

The article aims to give a theoretical justification and experimentally evaluate the effectiveness of the program promoting positive attitudes toward a healthy lifestyle in adolescents in the context of extracurricular education. Research methods. The leading research method is a pedagogical experiment...

Tooth extraction is a treatment of choice in the tooth size discrepancy cases in order to achieve appropriate alignment, angulation, and inclination of the teeth. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of premolar extraction on overall Bolton ratio in Class III malocclusion. Samples...

Tuberculosis is still problem in Indonesia. The increase number tuberculosis patientsand then multidrug resistance tuberculosis the higher it. Xpert MTB /RIF assay ,an automated real time polymerase chain reaction assay, detects the presence Mycobacterium tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance to rifampicin...

This is research is intended to find out of the potential for giftedness in sport for junior school students in the Siloukahean District, Simalugun Regency. This study is a qualitative research with survey method. The population in this study were junior school students in the Silou Kahean District which...

High-risk pregnancy, such as abortion, low birth weight, mortality, congenital defects of fetus, disorders of growth and hypothyroidism, might lead to many serious health problems, especially in iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) endemic areas. The aim of this research is to discover high-risk pregnancy...

Anxiety when facing matches is a problem of emotional turmoil that is often faced by athletes, especially in individual sports that use physical contact such as pencak silat. One of the factors that can influence the level of competing anxiety is the proximity of the audience from the arena. Intimacy...

Background/aim: Preeclampsia is one of the causes of increased maternal mortality. The rate in East Java Province reached 91 per 100,000 live births. The highest cause of maternal death in 2016 was preeclampsia/eclampsia, which was 30.90% or 165 people. This study aims to determine the relationship of...

Marine invertebrates, especially sponges, have been recognized as the source of marine natural products with various bioactivities. The problematic sustainability of the natural product research from sponges drives the research change from the sponge to the associated microbes. In the attempt to find...

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot use the insulin it produces effectively. This condition results in an increase in glucose in the blood. Aloe vera contains chemicals that have hypoglycemic properties. This study...

The aim of study is to determine the effect of red guava juice on the erythrocyte index profile of adolescent. Method of research is pre experimental with one group pretest postest design. 30 students at AAK 17 August 1945 Semarang were selected by purposive sampling technique. Guava juice are given...

Children with autism have the difficulty expressing affection in the way children without autism do. Children with autism have difficulty in understanding language and verbal communication. The development of speech and communication skills of children with autism differs from children without autism...

This research was conducted in two pillars of citizens who first implemented a smoke-free home policy in the city of Yogyakarta. Qualitative research with the method of in-depth interviews with respondents' approval. Results obtained by Yogyakarta City Health Office are a motivator and facilitator in...

The application of biosecurity in the aquaculture industry is seen as very important as one of the determinants of sustainable production. This application protects aquaculture from high mortality rates and low growth rates due to infection from pathogenic microorganisms and the introduction of exotic...

Responsibility is needed in life. On the other hand, entering the era of globalization, there is a phenomenon of the decline of the student’s character. The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the TPSR model in increasing the student’s responsibility. The study was a quasi-experimental...

It is established that combination of silver and penicillin allows solving the vital tasks of improving the antibiotic’s efficiency and creating a medication, to which bacteria would not adapt at certain concentrations of silver in the solution. The preparations with silver nano-particles and benzyl...

This study has shown the effects of gentamicin sulfate injection (60 mg/kg/b.w.) in thigh muscle for two months twice daily (morning and evening) on the histological structure of the kidneys, liver and cardiac muscle of rats. Vacuolation, dilatated cortical tubules and degeneration, necrosis of proximal...

Global Burden of Cancer identified that cervical cancer is the fourth most cancer, but is the second most cancer in women aged 15-44 years and is estimated to be> 80% in developing countries. This research is a qualitative research with casus study approach. Sampling was done by using purposive sampling...

The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) having a major impact on physical activity behaviors globally, including in physical education activities. The primary focus of this study are to identify students’ and teachers’ perceptions about the virtual physical education learning process during new...

Tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC) is the most common presentation of oral cancer (OC). Risk factor traditionally associated with tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption affecting both sexes starting in four decades. Current case report highlights the associated risk factors from this patient and...

Background: Schizophrenia is a complex disorder involving multiple genes with mild to moderate effects and non-genetic risk factors such as environmental and psychological influences. A significant reduction in interleukin-2 -330 T/G production by peripheral lymphocytes is an immunological finding replicated...

Asthma is a disease that cannot be eliminated entirely in sufferers but can be controlled with proper management. Patients need enough sleep because many diseases require rest and sleep, but the condition of the disease also makes sufferers unable to sleep. This study aims to determine the relationship...

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) that are not balanced with antioxidants are also known as oxidative stress. ROS are very easy to get, it can be found in the human body itself, because the human body also produce free radical from oxidation processes, inflammation and many more, external causes such as...

Introduction – Elderly is a time when a person will experience a decrease in body functions both physically, mentally and socially. One of the physical declines felt by the elderly is the decline in joint movement. The reduced elasticity of the joints will make stiffness in the joints resulting in joint...

Introduction Hearing disorder is one of the most common disorder in children causing negative effect in their development. This might be caused by several factors including prematurity, low birth weight, asphyxia, hyperbilirubinemia, and medication. Therefore, children with known risk...

Reproductive health is still considered part of the nature of women. The goal of the study was to evaluate the relationship between sociodemographics and male involvement. We conducted a population based cross sectional study in rural district of Nangtang Cigalontang Tasikmalaya. The study included 96...

Optimation of cyanide adsorption has been done from tapioca industry liquid waste using activated sludge. This study was aimed to know the optimum condition of the adsorption process and to determine the adsorption efficiency of active sludge to cyanide contents of tapioca industry liquid waste. The...

Background: Many women worry about tubectomy contraception. Tubectomy contraception is rarely sought after by the general public, even though age and high parity are the main factors in the use of this contraception. Each contraceptive has its own side effects. The purpose of this study was to determine...

Obesity is a disorder or disease that is characterized by abnormal accumulation of fat or excessive in adipose tissue which can interfere their health. In people with obesity, there are fat deposits in the thoracic cavity and stomach decrease of causing process respiratory disorder, therefore it tends...

Archery is a sport which promotes Indonesia internationally. Talent identification is needed for the regeneration of archery athletes in order to reach the peak of achievement. The aim of this study is to develop an effective and efficient talent identification instrument in archery. This study uses...

The pandemic is a dark era during which every aspect of society is disrupted. The pandemic has led to a decline in productivity for people of all ages. Among the working-age population, the pandemic results in reduced work productivity, affecting income levels. As teenagers, the impact of this pandemic...

Structured training is required to help improve the time speed performance of competitive swimmers. This study aims to analyse the effect of combined dryland strength training and swimming training programmes based on the best time on swimming performance in athletes with disabilities. The research subjects...

Background: Pregnant women are categorized as one of the vulnerable groups of being infected with Coronavirus Disease 2019 due to the physiological changes that result in immunity decreasing and can cause serious impacts for them. Information about Covid-19 is still very limited, including data on abundant...

Caries prevalence in Indonesia reached 88.8% and predominantly occurred in a remote areas. Dental caries is a chronic infection of hard tooth tissue that demineralized due to organic acids produced by bacteria. Caries in the dentin layer will cause collagen and other matrices form two zones, infected-dentin...

Background: Indonesia has more than 125 million workers, and Indonesian regulations ordered medical check-ups for all employees. Despite abundant workers’ health data in industries and health providers, national data is still limited. This study aimed to investigate the health profile of Indonesian workers. ...

Microleakage is a gap between the surface of the tooth and the restoration caused by the failure of the restoration. Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC) and Alkasite are materials with good clinical appearance, but the mechanical strength of GIC was lower than Alkasite and the microleakage occurs in both restorations....

Primary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain occurring in the absence of pelvic pathology. It was caused by the production of neurotransmitter: prostaglandins. Psychological factors or stress can also cause dysmenorrhea. Physical activity and meditation are non-pharmacological treatments for this problem because...

The pathophysiology of infertility in endometriosis is still controversial and widely investigated. Several mechanisms are put forward. Whether In Vitro Fertilization-Embryo Transfer (IVF-ET) program in endometriosis is a solution to improve the fertility still needs further studied. Objective : To compare...

Brief counseling by Pharmacist (BCP) and self-evaluation drug use sheet (SEDUS) may improve patients' behavioral changes, thereby improve blood pressure levels. The study aims to determine the effect of BCP and self-SEDUS on blood pressure and blood glucose level of outpatients with diabetes mellitus...

Currently, the poultry industry is threatened by virulent viruses of endemic disease that can cause major economis losses to this sector. Aim of this research was conducted to epitope prediction from genes encoding F protein of Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) isolated from waterfowl. Samples of this research...

Introduction: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the respiratory tract. The interaction among several hormones and mediators causes asthma symptoms. This study aimed to identify a correlation between the cortisol hormone, interleukin-5 level, and asthma control in asthma atopy persistent. Materials...

Leprosy is a chronic communicable and becomes neglected disease. Papua Province still become a leprosy pocket area in Indonesia, including Jayapura City. One of leprosy pocket area in Jayapura City is Hamadi. Based on data, there were 131 active leprosy patients in Hamadi Public Health Centre (PHC) until...

Nutrition is one of the factors that influence the achievement of North Sumatra sportsmen, so it needs to be considered and adjusted for nutritional needs with physical activity during the training program. This study aims to obtain models of sports nutrition development that can improve achievement....

As the country with the highest Moslem population, sukuk is one of the investment types that is quite a lot of interest in Indonesia. This study aimed to examine the significance, theory, and collecting empirical evidence of the determinant of sukuk rating in Indonesia with profit management as an intervening...

Antenatal exercise (ANE) is one of physical activity recommended for antenatal women as the benefits outweigh the risks. Despite knowing the benefits of exercises, most antenatal women are less active during pregnancy. Addressing women’s attitude and barriers to exercise are crucial in designing intervention,...

Cikapundung River is one of many rivers which its existence used by Bandung citizens for many function. One of the function is main water source for Dago Pakar Water Treatment Plant which is located in Bantar Awi. The social activity as a cow farmer can contaminate the quality of Cikapundung River because...

Myopia is one of the most relevant problems in pediatrics. One of the starting mechanisms of myopia is accommodation disorders. With an imbalance of autonomic innervation of the ciliary muscle, the process of accommodation is disrupted, which leads to the development and progression of myopia. The purpose...

The facts there are still have nurses who are not obedient in the performance of hand hygiene. The role performed by the head room is expected to motivate and improve compliance hand hygiene in the implementing by the nurse so the quality and the indicators of the quality of the hospital can be increased....

Tuberculosis (TB) is an inflammatory pulmonary parenchymal disease caused by a bacterial infection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which requires a long period of treatment so that it can affect the onset of depression in patients with pulmonary TB. To find out whether there is a correlation between duration...

The Lembak tribe in Rejang Lebong district in conducting the examination of their pregnancy still checks by traditional medicine (dukun). The way of traditional medicine is called by betatap. Research Objectives : To know the perception of culture perception of mourning in pregnancy and nursing care...