Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health

Volume 9, Issue 3, September 2019
Perspective

1. The Hajj 2019 Vaccine Requirements and Possible New Challenges

Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq, Ziad A. Memish
Pages: 147 - 152
Each year millions of pilgrims perform the annual Hajj from more than 180 countries around the world. This is one of the largest mass gathering events and may result in the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases. As such, there are mandatory vaccinations for the pilgrims such as meningococcal vaccines....
Research Article

2. Syphilis Testing among Men Who Have Had Rectal Gonorrhea and Chlamydia Tests, United States

Guoyu Tao, Thomas A. Peterman, Thomas L. Gift, Melinda B. Nye
Pages: 153 - 157
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends syphilis screening at least annually for sexually active men who have sex with men (MSM). The objective of this study is to assess the frequency of MSM testing for syphilis and how syphilis test results compared with results of rectal gonorrhea...
Research Article

3. Acute Pancreatitis: An Exploratory, Cross-sectional, Single-center Study of the Epidemiological Features of the Disease in a Sample of Saudi Patients

Abed Al Lehibi, Mohammad Abdullah Wani, Abdullah Al Mtawa, Shameem Ahmad, Tauseef Azhar, Khalid Al Sayari, Abdullah Al Khathlan, Ahmad Al Eid, Adel Qutub, Ahmad Al Ghamdi, Areej Al Balkhi
Pages: 158 - 162
Epidemiological studies on Acute Pancreatitis (AP) are significantly scarce in the Saudi Arabian Literature. In this paper, we aim to explore the current trends of AP in a sample of Saudi patients. This is a cross-sectional study in which we reviewed AP-related admissions from 2014 to 2017. Data collected...
Research Article

4. Incidence and Causes of Perinatal Mortality in Georgia

Tinatin Manjavidze, Charlotta Rylander, Finn Egil Skjeldestad, Nata Kazakhashvili, Erik Eik Anda
Pages: 163 - 168
Georgia has one of the highest perinatal mortality rates (i.e., stillbirths and early neonatal deaths combined) in Europe. The Georgian Birth Registry was started in 2016 to provide data for preventive measures of maternal and child health. In this study, we aim to determine the incidence of perinatal...
Research Article

5. Learning from the Epidemiological Response to the 2014/15 Ebola Virus Disease Outbreak

Maya Holding, Chikwe Ihekweazu, James MacNaughton Stuart, Isabel Oliver
Pages: 169 - 175
A large international response was needed to bring the 2014/15 West African Ebola virus disease outbreak under control. This study sought to learn lessons from this epidemic to strengthen the response to future outbreaks of international significance by identifying priorities for future epidemiology...
Research Article

6. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Diseases among Bangladeshi Adults: Findings from a Cross-sectional Study

Fouzia Khanam, Md. Belal Hossain, Sabuj Kanti Mistry, Kaosar Afsana, Mahfuzar Rahman
Pages: 176 - 184
Ever rising prevalence of Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) is a major challenge for the health sector in Bangladesh. This study aimed to explore the prevalence of CVD and sociodemographic and lifestyle factors associated with it in Bangladesh. The data were collected through a cross-sectional survey following...
Research Article

7. Reservoir Chlorination of the Local Well–Tank–Faucet Systems is a Rapid and Efficient Tool for Controlling Water-related Diseases: Pathogens’ Load-clinical Response Rate Correlation

Alaaddin Salih, Dafalla Alam-Elhuda
Pages: 185 - 190
Chlorination is a chemical method for water disinfection that has been proved to be highly effective in controlling waterborne diarrheal diseases. Most studies have focused on wells’ chlorination or later at household level, whereas there have been relatively few researches evaluating the treatment of...
Research Article

8. The Implementation of Early Detection in Tuberculosis Contact Investigation to Improve Case Finding

I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka Putra, Ni Made Dian Kurniasari, Ni Putu Eka Purnama Dewi, I Ketut Suarjana, I Made Kerta Duana, I Ketut Hari Mulyawan, Pandu Riono, Bachti Alisjahbana, Ari Probandari, Hari Basuki Notobroto, Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni
Pages: 191 - 197
The early detection of Tuberculosis (TB) among TB contacts is a strategy to find TB cases in earlier stage and to stop the transmission. This study aimed to assess the implementation of early detection in TB contact investigation to improve TB case finding. This was an operational research study conducted...
Research Article

9. Prevalence of Glaucoma in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Nahlah Bagabas, Wafaa Ghazali, Mariam Mukhtar, Ibrahim AlQassas, Roah Merdad, Ashfaque Maniyar, Nawaf Almarzouki, Halima Afreen, Osama Badeeb, Siraj Wali
Pages: 198 - 203
To determine the prevalence of glaucoma in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients and compare it with that of patients without OSA. Patients investigated for OSA using polysomnography at the sleep center of King Abdulaziz University Hospital were invited to participate in this cross-sectional case series...
Research Article

10. Awareness and Practice of Vaccination of Chronic Hemodialysis Patients by Specialist Nephrology Practitioners in Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Survey

Akinwumi Ayodeji Akinbodewa, Oluseyi Ademola Adejumo
Pages: 204 - 209
Vaccination of hemodialysis (HD) patients reduces mortality and infection transmission in dialysis units, but its practice is perceivably poor in Nigeria with no study quantifying the level of awareness and practice to date. A questionnaire-based, cross-sectional study on nephrologists was designed....
Research Article

11. The Roll-out of Child-friendly Fixed-dose Combination TB Formulations in High-TB-Burden Countries: A Case Study of STEP-TB

Lena Faust, Kawsar Abdi, Kristin Davis, Chen He, Caitlin Mehrotra, Emilie Stibolt
Pages: 210 - 216
Childhood tuberculosis (TB) has hitherto been treated through estimation of pediatric doses through the crushing of adult pills, but the bitter taste of the pills and the inaccuracy of this dosing method presents a challenge for both patients and healthcare providers, leading to poor treatment outcomes....