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Direct labor costs are part of the wage or salary system that is given to employees involved in the production process or certain services. Companies need to regulate the direct labor cost system, from the planning, placement, arrangement, recording to payment of wages to these employees. PT Giri Mera...

Natural wealth is one of the important capitals in the development of a nation and state, therefore it must be utilized optimally for the benefit of the nation and state. Indonesia has a variety of natural resources, both renewable and non-renewable natural resources. From Sabang to Merauke, it is full...

The era of economic globalization has arrived, and multinational companies are playing an increasingly important role in the global economy. Considering that in the process of organizational structure adjustment and employment relationship changes, the salary system and psychological contract have become...

One of the complications after spinal anaesthesia is nausea and vomiting. Nausea and vomiting are undesirable events that often occur during surgery. Cases reach 60-70% under general anaesthesia and 25% under spinal anaesthesia. The response to nausea and vomiting that occurs in spinal anaesthesia can...

Background: Calcium and phosphate are two minerals that are important for bone formation. Osteoblasts indirectly regulate osteoclast resorption activity under the influence of estrogen. Estrogen itself produces growth factors and contributes to bone formation so that bone mineral density decreases with...

The transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture is an inevitable trend in the development of national modernization. The increase in production efficiency brought about by agricultural modernization has provided a solid material foundation and life guarantee for our country. The...

Online learning in the era of the Covid-19 pandemic requires teachers not only to teach subject matter, but also to instill character education to students. Piwulang manuscript contains moral teachings that can be used as guidelines for teachers in teaching character education. This study aims to determine...

Based on the related theories of tourism landscape and AVC theory (the core of “Trialism of Landscape” proposed by Liu Binyi, including the attraction, vitality and carrying capacity of tourist destinations), this paper attempts to analyze the tourism characteristics of intangible cultural heritage....

The article discusses the features and contradictions of clustering and innovative development, as well as the integrated approach to regulation of clustering processes at the regional level. The author’s approach to the development of an integrated clustering model of the economic space of the Russian...

With a lofty goal and mission, it is the mission of “cultivating people”. Education and digging have an important role in the development of society. Education trains people with good knowledge and expertise and trains people with good moral and physical qualities, effectively serving the socio-economic...

For 45 days, research was conducted to evaluate the administration of probiotic Bacillus NP5 to increase growth, body composition, and feed efficiency on catfish (Clarias sp.). This research was carried out with 3 different treatment of Bacillus NP5 probiotic doses (0, 0.5 and 1% probiotic) and 3 replications....

Guangxi “Three Musketeers” (Dong Xi, Gui Zi, and Li Feng) were proposed by the famous literary critic Chen Xiaoming to praise the Guangxi troops in the literary world in 1997. These three writers’ creations have their own characteristics: Gui Zi writes the human world of desire, Dong Xi pierces the daily...

Despite its recognition in the pre-primary curriculum and being among preferred learning outcomes at different levels, it is not well-known how child’s teachers [parents and classroom teachers] engage to enhance children with authentic problem solving skills. Phenomenography study design was used to...

This research used descriptive qualitative approach. Research is conducted to show effectiveness of learning activities based on learning cycle 7E model by chemistry teachers’ perspective. Data collected through an open-ended questionnaire which consist of 8 item that is 7 phases learning cycle 7E model...

This study aims to investigate the effect of Adversity Quotients (AQ) on Achievement Motivation in Early Childhood Teacher Education (PG PAUD) students in Bali. This research uses quantitative research approach using two variables, AQ and Achievement Motivation. AQ defined as the ability or capacity...

This paper discusses the non-frontal conflict of the central character Pak Mantri Pasar (PMP) in the novel Pasar with the Javanese Psychological analysis approach. This psychology is the result of constructing the concept of local psychology in the context of Javanese culture. Javanese psychology, as...

This paper implements investigations about the motivation of online English learning among the college students in China. 160 college students are investigated based on Gao Yihong’s classification of motivation type. The result shows that individual development motivation, achievement motivation, learning...

As an important basic course of logistics engineering specialty, engineering graphics is not only the cornerstone and support of professional backbone courses, but also plays a significant role in the cultivation of logistics engineering talents. In the face of the situation that the teaching hours are...

Higher education institutions are supposed to assume huge roles within the framework of nation-building through its 3 (three) main activities, namely education, research, and community service. The progress, however, could be very slow when carried out as a single, isolated entity. The current laws and...

George Orwell’s 1984 is one of the most influential English novels of the 20th century. It is not only a political fable but also a science fiction novel with prophetic nature. Liu Cixin’s The Mirror is included in the collection of short stories Time Immigration, which successfully links reality and...

With the development of the mobile Internet, with the aid of new media, the development and dissemination of Internet novel IP (intelligent property) dramas have also undergone corresponding changes. This article will start from the perspective of communication science, and on the basis of the “5W” communication...

Coconut shell was used as a precursor to prepare activated carbon using potassium hydroxide (KOH) as a chemical activating agent for carbon dioxide (CO2) adsorption at ambient conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum activation parameters of the activated carbon using Response...

We show that the generalized Yang–Mills system with Hamiltonian H=(p12+p22)/2+V(q1,q2) where V=1/2(aq12+bq22)+(cq14+2eq12q22+dq24)/4 is not completely integrable with Darboux first integrals.

The second-hand smoker will have difficulties because of nicotine and other substances leading to activate free radical in the body and stimulate the secretion of inflammatory mediators. Flavonoid is a compound contained in marigold leaves, believed to have anti-inflammatory effects. This study aims...

In order to strengthen the cultivation of students’ practical procedures and engineering abilities, Colleges and Universities have established virtual simulation experiment platforms. The various virtual simulation experiment platforms provide the convenient way for practice. In this paper, the application...

Forests and land degradation in the Sekaroh region of East Lombok areas has reached a very severe level. Since the 1990s the government of Indonesia has made various efforts to rehabilitate forests and critical land in this area on a massive scale, but data showed that the success rate was far from expectations....

Physical contact, self-disclosure, and positive communication are important aspects in maintaining romantic relationships for young couples. However, sometimes the necessity of education forces young couples to go through long-distance relationships. This study aims to determine how communication technology...

This paper systematically analyzes the role of university museums in building a characteristic cultural education environment, promoting the inheritance of excellent traditional culture, enhancing the humanistic connotation of university education, cultivating the national spirit of teachers and students,...

Innovation is a process of renewing an existing culture or resource or producing a new product. The renewal process is usually driven by a feeling of dissatisfaction and curiosity that arises in individuals or groups of people, with the aim of improving the quality of life or to get social recognition...

The use liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) has been found to be effective as complimentary nutrients for solid organic fertilizer in organic vegetable production. The amendment of zinc (Zn) increased the activities of decomposing microbes to decompose solid organic fertilizer which eventually increased...

The current global climate change is considered difficult to control. The causes of these conditions are climate change, such as temperature, water pressure, humidity and rainfall that occur continuously in all countries. Climate changes conditions directly have an impact on agricultural production,...

Indonesia is the largest archipelago state is therefore also called Nusantara. Almost every region in Indonesia has a characteristic landmark that describes each area that has tremendous potential in form of lore and attraction. The tremendous potential of this must be backed up with a nice introduction....

Utilizing of chlorine-based chemicals in pulp bleaching process causes environmental problem. Utilization of biological agents, such as enzymes for bleaching process is a wise measure to reduce the problem. One of the enzymes that play an important role in pulp bleaching process is xylanase. The previous...

Starting from the historical background of Chaozhou embroidery, this article introduces the characteristics and categories, crafts and patterns, application and development of embroidery culture. It can be concluded that the cultural inheritors of the tide embroidery are old, the embroidery workers are...

The purpose of vocational education is to cultivate high-quality skilled talents suitable for the needs of society. Practice teaching is an important teaching method to improve students’ practical ability and operational skills, and it is the process of testing students to apply theoretical knowledge...

One of the problems in Indonesian education today is the low quality of education in each type and unit of education, especially primary and secondary education. The low quality of education at the level and education unit in the context of national education, especially the level of TVET education (elementary...

With the promulgation of the Civil Code and the Personal Information Protection Law, China’s legal system has gradually strengthened the protection of personal information. Based on this, this paper selects 196 cases of personal information disputes in the past five years for data analysis, explores...

As a lingua franca in the globalized professional community, English language is important to acquire. Unfortunately, previous studies reported that the textbook in Vocational High School (VHS) is non-vocational. Hence, there is a need to create learning materials which provide the language skills for...

This research aims to analyze the role of e-Relation Marketing (e-RM) in strengthening the relationship between repurchase intention and repurchase. E-RM is used by online store’s marketing programs to increase sales. In this research, free shipping is used as an e-RM indicator together with discount...

The high-quality development of colleges and universities needs the support of high-quality logistics service system. In order to effectively solve the practical problem of the transformation of university campus service demand to high-quality and diversification, a new way of smart university logistics...

Since 2019, Hong Kong has experienced another wave of social movements against the intervention of extradition policy of mainland China, which caused devastating effects to Hong Kong society meanwhile made people start to consider the origin of Hong Kong social movements. The dramatic changes of national...

By carrying out accurate market development and determining the correct brand positioning, the brand can occupy a place in the fierce market competition. Brands in the market can be roughly divided into luxury and everyday brands. Hopefully, the market analysis in this paper will enable readers to understand...

In recent years, fresh e-commerce has developed rapidly, but the intensification of industry competition has brought new challenges to fresh e-commerce enterprises. This research studies the influencing factors of consumers’ satisfaction with online shopping of fresh agricultural products. The results...

Information disruption in the digital era creates two sides, namely opportunities and challenges. The speed of access to information and interactivity encourages all to become sources of information, even the phenomenon of influencers on social media that can create personal media such as podcasts, YouTube...

Legal protection is the right of every citizen, therefore legal protection for convicts who are found guilty of committing a criminal act of corruption in the Semarang District Court Decision Number: 72/pid.sus-TPK/2019/Pn.Smg with a sentence of 4 (four) years and 6 years. (six) months in prison and...

As China enters a new stage of development, the state has based on the needs of talent training to reform the talent training model and strengthen the ability of college students to innovate and entrepreneurship, thereby holding an innovation and entrepreneurial competition. This article uses the literature...

Elderly is the final stage of development that humans will go through. Increasing age during the elderly will bring various compensations in terms of decreased function and increased prevalence of degenerative diseases in the elderly. Efforts that can be made to prevent a decline in function and an increase...

This study aims to determine the legal protection of children against victims and perpetrators of bullying in the era of digitalization. Children are the future assets of the nation and the future generations of the nation, so children have the right to live, grow, and develop. Bullying is an important...

Based on the background of the aggravation of population aging in China, and the development of education as an important measure to deal with population aging, this paper selects the panel data from 2007 to 2019, digitizes the educational information, uses Python software for data visualization analysis,...

Promoting energy conservation for buildings towards a state of ultra-low energy consumption and near-zero energy consumption has evolved into a top priority in the process of achieving the goal of “carbon dioxide peaking and carbon neutrality” in the building field. Conceptually, the goal of near-zero...