Advances in Health Sciences Research

Central Java was of the ten provinces with the highest number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia, with 613,744 people infected by COVID-19 at the end of 2021. This study observed the COVID-19 distribution area in Central Java. The color was determined by the K-means cluster to see group categories and shows...

Albizia saman seeds contain 24.2% starch which can be used as an excipient in pharmaceutical preparations. However, natural starch has unfavorable characteristics, so it needs to be modified. Pre-gelatinization is one of the physical modification methods which can improve the characteristics of natural...

Background: Non-communicable disease (NCD) is one of the most common cause of death among any other causes. The prevalence of NCDs has been increasing in developing countries. Based on data from the World Health Organization, several NCDs such as cardiovascular disease, malignancy, respiratory disease...

The article describes adapted good wishes for preschool children on the example of Yakut algys. At the beginning of the article, authors point to the need to find methods to eliminate anxiety. The aim of this study was to study the variety of Yakut algys and to choose of the most suitable for the application...

Objective: To know how satisfaction of JKN-KIS participants in midwifery service at RSD Idaman Banjarbaru City.Method: Qualitative study with descriptive phenomenological approach. Data were collected on 3 main informants and 2 triangulation informants who were in obstetric poly and snow ball content....

Personality is the whole way an individual reacts and interacts with other individuals, in other words personality is described in terms of measurable properties indicated by a person. The purpose of this research is to see if there is influence of student personality with GPA. This study was conducted...

This research was aimed at describing the quality of life different ability children going to special and inclusive school in Medan City, North Sumatra reviewed by the Domain Quality of Life from each school; physical health, psychology, social and environment, by using cross sectional survey. There...

Community-based approach, named kasira (rabies cadres) was depeloped in Sukabumi to overcome obstacles in rabies control program. The aims of this study were to evaluate the ability of rabies cadres in educating the people in their community relating to improving people’s knowledge and attitudes, and...

A method for determining metoclopramide (MCPD) as pure and in formulations has been suggested. The proposed method is characterized by simplicity, speed, and sensitivity. It is a spectrophotometric method based on the condensation interaction between the primary aromatic amine group in metoclopramide...

Background: Cancer is increasing, while advanced cancer treatment patients can even life a relatively long life. However, this condition is allowed the possibility of unmet needs increasing in cancer patients and lead to considerable symptom for patients including physical, psychological, emotional and...

This study aims to determine the effect of cooperative culture, discipline culture, and classroom management skills on the achievement of strengthening 21st-century literacy in Senior High School (SMA/K) PE learning in Southeast Sulawesi Province. This research is a type of correlational research with...

PubChem is one of the largest and most comprehensive databases of its kind containing information on millions of chemical compounds including their structures properties and biological activities. The Natural Language Processing (NLP) approach to extract compound information from PubChem has several...

Scabies is an skin disease caused by mites sarcoptes scabiei. In Magetan Regency, scabies in 2019 was 5.0%, in 2020 it was 5.27% (Magetan Health Office), in 2021 it was 6.1% (Plaosan Health Center). Based on a preliminary study at the Plaosan Health Center in 2023, it was found that 58 (26.5%) students...

The increased of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) incidences in Indonesia every year might be related to the ineffective fogging implementation due to the lack of community’s knowledge about fogging. Characteristics differences between urban and rural communities can affect the knowledge level about fogging...

Siti Hawa Padang Mother and Child Hospital is one of the private hospitals in Mother and Child Health Services. It is a Class C Special Hospital. It did not yet have a separate marketing division that was still superimposed on the Head of the General and Staffing Subdivision. There was only 1 staff who...

Nonspecific chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a main cause of activity limitations, absenteeism, and high health care expenses. The prevalence of CLBP is estimated at approximately 23%, and activity limitation due to low back pain had been found in 11% to 12% of the population. Low back pain is consistently...

Anemia is still a public health problem in several countries around the world, including in Indonesia. In Indonesia there are 15 million cases of anemia that cause 38,000 deaths every year. The percentage of Anemia in 2007 in the province of Central Kalimantan was 13.5%, still above the national percentage...

Background: good air quality is the air that free from pollutant-induced irritation. Particulate matter is a complex of solid and tin particle that found on the air. PM 2.5 is the particle that has 2.5 micrometers of diameter size or called a fines air particle. The one of air pollutant on some house...

Ascariasis is known as "soil transmitted helminths" which persons were infected by ingesting eggs were passed in the feces. The most prevalence of Ascariasis in school children are more than 30%, with resultant impairment in growth retardation, intellectual, and cognitive development. The purpose of...

In conducting a thesis, students may experience stress. Obstacles faced by students while working on a thesis can cause tension or other stress symptoms and ultimately students stop working on a thesis due to feelings of fear, frustration, worry, and doubt. The stress response is a manifestation of a...

Fatigue is one of risk factors in an occupational accident and could result in injuries or health problems. This research was aimed at analysing the determinant fatigue risk factors in traditional metal casting industry. The study was a quantitative observational analytic research with cross sectional...

This study aims to simplify the implementation of the reaction speed test where the tools developed are simplified because remembering the measurement tool of the reaction speed test that was previously very minimal procurement for the tool is also a high price in the financing of the tool, so that with...

Energy expenditure by skeletal muscle movements includes light, moderate, heavy, permanent, household, work and sports activities. Pregnant women with excessive physical activity cause tired then affect the stress level. Conditions of anxiety or anxiety to feeling depressed during pregnancy can activate...

The main purpose of this study is to conduct a marketing analysis of anti-inflammatory drugs (AID). Due to the fact that this analysis was aimed at identifying anti-inflammatory drugs of plant origin in the form of medical pencils, positioning of this dosage form was carried out. The study included three...

The aimed of this study was to determine the management of post-injury massage therapy sprain in the PhysioSET Physiotherapy Clinic. The data analysis technique used in this study is the triangulation technique. The results of the research at the PhysioSET Physiotherapy Clinic are the management of post-injury...

Background: Indonesia’s Ministry of Health reported 3,944 cases of diphtheria that occurred between 2011 and 2017 with 142 deaths. One of the cities with a high number of diphtheria cases is Cirebon. This study aimed to determine the factors related to diphtheria outbreaks in Cirebon.Methods: This observational...

The problem in this study is the low performance of volleyball athletes and according to the trainer, the athletes do not yet fully possess the characteristics that support achievement. This study aims to determine the character of BBS Lima Puluh Kota volleyball athletes. This research is a descriptive...

This research used analytic observational approach with the design of the cross sectional. This research was using purposive sampling. Data collection used the questionnaire and also data analysis used regression logistic. The results of this research show that 50.5% of respondents in aged 26-33 years....

Diabetes mellitus is chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemic state triggers by the formation of cells free radical. Rutin as a flavonoid or secondary antioxidant can increase insulin secretion and stimulate pancreatic progenitor cells. This study aims to analyze the effect of flavonoid-rutin...

Sidaguri plant is a wild and potential plant that is promoted as a good challenging medicinal plant in the future. However, information related to the diversity of these plants in Indonesia has not been widely exposed, and there are several species of this sidaguri found in Indonesia that are still unknown...

Buruli ulcer is caused primarily by Mycobacterium ulcerans. Due to its high association with the Buruli ulcer, Mycobacterium ulcerans microbiota were used in the study. This microbiota taxon and functional profile have been identified thanks to advances in Metatranscriptomic Sequencing. Then there are...

One of the causes of zinc deficiency is decreased zinc intake or impaired absorption of zinc which causes zinc bioavailability to decrease in the blood. Phytate is one of the compounds found in food that can interfere with zinc absorption in the human digestive system. The formation of a zinc complex...

Anxiety is a condition that arises due to a response to stress or conflict, leading to feelings of unease, worry, or fear. Adaptation is an essential requirement for the development of individual mental health. Medical students are those enrolled and engaged in the teaching-learning process within the...

The way young people perceive their country is crucial in explaining their national behavior. However, there has been little systematic research on this topic. The purpose of this study was to investigate the national identity of late adolescent Indonesians. Because this study sought to understand the...

Diabetes Militus DM was a disorder of metabolism, carbohydrate, protein and fat resulting from an imbalance between the availability of insulin and the need for insulin. The disorder may be absolute insulin deficiency, impaired insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells, absence of strength or damage...

The freeze-dried soyghurt generally will be last much longer. However, the reduction of L. acidophilus and B. bifidum (LAB) colonies during the freeze-drying process could be occurred and it could be minimized by adding inulin as a prebiotic and sucrose as a cryoprotector. This research aimed to determine...

COVID-19 still become a major problem for the entire world population, with the number of cases reaching 46 million as of October 2020. The COVID-19 widespread is one of a kind since of the scale, speed of spread, and need of logical information related to this unused disease. Hospitals, especially ER...

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of administration of green tea extract in reducing visceral fat, leptin level, and improvement of lipid profile in female rats injected with depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA). Material and methods: A total of thirty Rattus norvegicus...

Radon radiation impairs saliva secretion and lowers normal pH levels, which in turn alters the balance of normal oral microflora and leads to caries progression. The aim of this research is to determine the acidity level (pH) of saliva of people living in high radon level areas and its correlation with...

The study of psycho-physiological characteristics of elderly teachers is of great importance. The article aims to study functional indicators of the central nervous system and cognitive performance of elderly teachers. The sample included 21 women at an average age of 56.2). The integral characteristics...

This research is done with the aim to analyze the determination of the excellent commodity in the sub-district Purwaharja Banjar City which subsectors are base and non-base. In this research, researchers compare the type of business in the small and medium industries (IKM) Purwaharja Sub-district with...

The temporomandibular joint disorder is a complex and multifactorial problem involving aspects of muscles and joints. Signs and symptoms are joint sounds and deviations during jaw movements such as opening and closing the mouth. Objectives: This study was aimed to show whether there is a correlation...

Covid-19 pandemic is a worldwide coronavirus spread. WHO stipulates that covid-19 is an international health emergency and has psychological effects, especially on adults. In the face of the covid-19 pandemic, family support is very important order to manage psychological effects, especially anxiety...

The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of physical activity of students of SD Negeri Ngupasan Yogyakarta. The population in this study were upper-grade students of Ngupasan State Elementary School, Yogyakarta. Cluster random sampling was used to obtain 80 students consisting of 36 boys...

Pregnant women are vulnerable to mental health problems due to changes at various stages that affect their mental health. The preliminary study was conducted on 36 respondents and showed that 29 (80.6%) respondents experienced mental health disorders in pregnancy. This study aims to determine the effectiveness...

Background. Stunting is still a complex problem for Indonesia, especially in Nusa Tenggara Timur, the highest stunting rate province. Objective. To find out the relationship between family and infant characteristics for the potential of stunting. Methods. This research was quantitative research with...

1) Purpose: baby blues syndrome often occurs in postpartum mothers. The prevalence of baby blues syndrome worldwide according to WHO is around 3% to 8%. In Asia, cases of baby blues syndrome are still very high. In Indonesia, it will increase to 70-80% in 2020. The incidence of baby blues syndrome can...

The 2012 Indonesian Demographic Survey shows that the Maternal Mortality Rate is still high, this is also the case in Seluma District in 2015. Education disparities and regions are obstacles to access and quality of services received, so information technology is needed to facilitate the delivery of...

Quality of Nursing Work Life is a concept that describes perception of nurses to the fulfillment of necessary pass through work experience in organizations, until the purpose from quality of nursing work life can suitable with the management function for managing a superior human resources along with...

Breast cancer is ranked the highest percentage of the new cases and deaths in women around the world. Cancer treatments that currently exist cause side effects that are detrimental to patients triggering the development of cancer treatment that comes from nature or herbal plants. Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa...

The literary heritage of the territory is a symbolic resource that requires visualization in the form of literary routes, events, and museums. The literary heritage can change the image and socio-economic functions of the place and become the basis of tourism and recreation development. We observe it...

Accurate assessment of the tooth length of maxillary incisor determines the success and prognosis of an endodontic treatment outcome. Periapical radiography is a method that can be used in determining the tooth length. This study was done to determine the average of the tooth length of maxillary incisors...

One important factor in shaping the quality of human resources as a determinant of the success of national development is adequate intake of nutrients, especially during the period of the first 1,000 days of life. In this period, children are susceptible to nutritional disorders, such as impaired growth...

Pregnant and Breastfeeding women are vulnerable group for experiencing nutritional deficiencies. Indonesia has many diverse plants which have potential to overcome various micronutrients and macronutrients deficiencies among pregnant and breastfeeding women. One of the plant that has potential to overcome...

During the Covid-19 Pandemic, there was a change in the learning process from face-to-face to online learning. Football learning that is implemented with practice in the field becomes an obstacle for teachers in the delivery of material conditions that make teachers have to think innovatively so that...

Cervical precancerous lesions are changes in the cell nucleus before cervical cancer occurs. The prevalence of cervical cancer in Indonesia is in second place in 2020 (17.2%). At the Padang Pasir Public Health Center, 56 positive cases were found in 2019. This study was to analyze the relationship between...

Heart Failure (HF) is the highest cause of death worldwide which is chronic in nature characterized by heart problems as a pump unable to meet the needs of blood as a tissue metabolism. Decreased left ventricular contractility reduces cardiac output and increases ventricular volume, if the pulmonary...

Background: Coronaviruses are a big family that causes illness in both people and animals. The infection control PPE that dentists and dental nurses can employ during the corona virus. It often causes respiratory infections in humans, ranging from the common cold to severe diseases such as MERS and SARS....

Background: Stunting in Indonesia is still a serious problem that needs attention. The prevalence rate of stunting under five in Indonesia is still far above the limit set by WHO. One of the contributing factors is parenting. Psychoeducation in the form of information about parenting and stunting can...

Introduction Benign vascular tumors known as hemangiomas are frequently observed in the head and neck area. Hemangiomas are more common in infantile and can regress spontaneously. In adults, laryngeal hemangioma is extremely rare. They may occur in supraglottic and glottic regions that...

Gingivitis is inflammation of the gingival tissue without loss of attachment and destruction of the alveolar bone. Many natural ingredients are currently used to treat gingivitis, one of which is turmeric. This study is a laboratory experimental study that aims to determine the effectiveness of turmeric...

There is compelling evidence that type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is more likely to develop in individuals who are insufficiently active. Resistance exercise (RE) has received high recognition as a cornerstone in the management of T2DM. There are several advanced research about RE. However, those do...

Description in this research is the use of Muscle strength, Explosive power, Cardio endurance, Flexibility and Coordination as a measure of athlete biomotor ability at male athletes. The measurement their Biomotor ability held at the Faculty of Sport Science of Jakarta State University. The research...

Routine hematological parameters is a basic assessment of blood component, which determines the amount, variation, percentage, concentration, and quality of blood. The type of sample used was venous blood with EDTA anticoagulants. Currently there is a hematology analyzer which analyses capillary blood...

stunting, anemia, breastfeeding, infant.

Coxiella burnetii (C. burnetii) is negative Gram bacteria that caused zoonotic disease Q fever. The main reservoir of this disease are ruminants such as cow, goat, and sheep. Q fever infection happened to human relatively easily through aerosol, direct contact, and consumption of animal products from...

This research is development research which is a process or steps to develop a new product or perfect existing product, which can be justified. This study uses a qualitative and quantitative approach and using the research & development (R & D) development research method with the development design...

A transmission assessment survey (TAS) has been conducted in 2014 following five years mass drug administration (MDA) of anti-filarial medication in Tangerang district. To assess vector density and transmission dynamic of lymphatic filariasis (LF) after the MDA implementation, entomological surveys were...

The use of traditional medicine is recommended by WHO to maintain of peoples health, preventing and treatment of diseases. Indonesia as a country that has biodiversity of banana, one of them is a tongka langit banana. Musa troglodytarum L. better known as banana tongka langit is one of the banana plants...

The aimed of this study was to determine the process of treatment and recovery of low back pain in the PhysioSET Physiotherapy Clinic. The approach used is a qualitative descriptive approach to the type of research using survey methods. The type of data used is in accordance with the role of researchers...

Phytochemical tests of coffee show that coffee contains antioxidant compounds, which play a role in the healing process of disease. However, it is necessary to know the safe dosage of coffee extract used in treating diseases including its effect on important organs such as the liver and kidneys. The...

Background Psychiatric settings often encounter pathological self-mutilation cases. It has associations with many mental conditions, including psychosis, drug addiction, mood disorders, intellectual impairment, and personality disorder. A well-known case of self-mutilation is Vincent Van...

The primary age of onset for schizophrenia in women is from 25 to 35 years, which is also a childbearing period in most women. About 50–60% will become pregnant and breastfeed their babies, and 50% of these pregnancies are unplanned or unwanted. Discontinuation of medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding...

Health services are a basic need that is included in the Mandatory Government Affairs relating to Basic Services. Hospitals, puskesmas or similar institutions carry out health services as a form of interpretation of the duties and authorities of local governments. With the supervision process, the implementation...

The distance learning experience is a new norm on adaptive learning process for paediatrics clerkship due to the pandemic situation. This study was a cross-sectional survey of medical students who have participated in to rotation of the paediatrics clerkship from March 2020 until July 2021. The questionnaire...

Waste is intentionally wasted or disposed of because its benefits have been taken from the results of human activities and natural processes that have no economic value. Poor waste management will result in waste problems for the environment and have a bad impact on health. One of the efforts to overcome...

On the pandemic background of a new coronavirus infection, the widespread anti-epidemic measures, the situation with other infectious diseases has changed. The purpose of this research was to analyze the incidence of infectious diseases in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) during 2020 pandemic. We used...

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a squamous cell malignancy originating from the nasopharyngeal epithelium. This tumor is more commonly found originating from the fossa of Rosenmüller, which is a transitional epithelial area. NPC has a high risk of regional metastases on the neck lymphnodes. However,...

The development of gymnastics athletes achievement in Indonesia did not show significant progress. Talent scouting is the important basic in achieving optimal achievement. The aim of this study to find children aged 7-9 years who are talented in gymnastics through artistic gymnastic talent scouting application...

The Special Region of Yogyakarta is a province that has experienced an increase in the number of elderly people or known as the aged population boom. According to the National Economic Survey (SUSENAS) in 2007, it is known that Yogyakarta is the highest population of elderly in Indonesia with the index...

Periodontitis has been defined as the presence of gingival inflammation at sites where there has been a pathological detachment of collagen fibers from cementum, the junctional epithelium has migrated apically, and bone loss can be detected radiographically. One of the factors, thought to be responsible...

Internationally the incidence of hypertension in primigravida is around 7–12%, increasing in multiple pregnancy, pregnancy, pregnancy with diabetes mellitus, molahidatidosa pregnancy and in 5–8% multigravida pregnancy. In Indonesia the estimated incidence of gestational hypertension is around 6–12% and...

Technological advances have led sports pedagogics and physical education teachers to review strategies to provide feedback related to motor learning by students using Video Feedback (VFB). Futsal is a new course developed in the KKNI curriculum in the Health and Recreation Physical Education Study Program...

The study involved 55 children with respiratory disorders aged 6 to 11 years living in the area of influence of exogenous chemical factors. The identification of the marker of cell differentiation CD127-, the level of expression of the Bcl-2 protein, the TNFR receptor was carried out by flow cytometry....

Nosocomial infections are common complications in hospitals and health services, affecting 5–10% of hospital admissions in developed and developing countries, particularly in low-income countries. The effects of these infections vary, and the risk extends to patients, health workers, and visitor families....

Recent research uses many foodstuffs as supplementation or complementary treatment for certain diseases. Soy-Ipoghurt is yogurt with a modified addition of sweet potato juice. It is known that sweet potato (Ipomea batatas L.) is one of the food commodities that has the potential to be developed. Carbohydrates...

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the physical condition component factors also contribute to students who come from different characteristics, namely athletes (outside athletics) and non-athletes. This type of research is correlational research. The research was conducted in one of...

The paper presents the results of a study of the effect of ecotoxicants on the state of dental status and local immunity in the oral cavity in 100 adolescents (14-16 years old) permanently residing in the Industrial District of the city in whose territory there are enterprises of heavy metallurgy. The...

Oxidative stress can be induced by strenuous exercise either in human or in animal, it can damages erythrocyte during and post-exercise. Furthermore, maximum exercise also affecting leukocyte level. In another hand that vitamin E as an agent of antioxidant might be potentially can be a protector for...

The level of financial literacy has influenced several personal financial decisions. However, the level of financial literacy in rural communities is quite low. The development of personal curriculum plays a role in increasing the basic knowledge of finance so that it will also affect the rationality...

Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are two major contributing factors in cardiovascular disease development. Previous studies have shown that insulin resistance is worse in obese youth than adults. This research compared the effect of diabetes mellitus and high fat diet on systolic blood pressure between...

Dental braces installed in dental artisan and beauty salons are due to lack of awareness and knowledge of the community, especially school students about the indication of the use of dental braces and its consequences if used with improper purposes. One of the government’s efforts to improve dental health...

Speed, agility and endurance are central aspects for an athlete in a sport, including football athletes. The main problem in this research is the lack of ability of UNY academy football athletes in terms of speed, agility and endurance. This study aims to determine the ability of soccer athletes belonging...

Introduction: The prevalence of pregnant women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is 14.8%, which is still above the threshold for public health problems for pregnant women at risk of CED. CED is a nutritional problem caused by lack of food intake for a long time, a matter of years. Nutritional intake...

Some adolescents engage in sexually risky behavior. Sexual risk behavior is unprotected sexual contact with partners who are possible HIV and AIDS carriers. This study aimed to examine sexual risk behavior among high school students. This study was a cross-sectional study. Respondents of this study were...

In Indonesia, traditional healing, as it is known as Sangkal Putung (SP) has been an alternative for fracture treatment. People with fracture at any age, anywhere and any case went to SP even there was a general hospital with surgery service. SP, where was the study taken is located in rural area where...

The results of the 2012 Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (IDHS) stated that the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) reached 359 / 100,000 live births. The most significant causes of maternal death in Indonesia (95%) are complications of pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum. Complications are the highest...

The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the intrinsic motivation of learning in children with blind through the application of innovative learning media through voice ball in physical education. An experimental research method using a one group pretest-posttest design. Treatment is done...

Human factor occupies a very important position against the occurrence of work accidents that is between 80-85%. Health Safety and Environment Accident Prevention Unit said that 90% of the accidents were caused by human errors and 70% of them can be prevented. The accident prevention effort in Indonesia...

Background: Fatigue is one of the risks of a decrease in the health status of the workforce. The risks that can be caused due to fatigue include a decrease in work motivation, low performance, low quality of work, many errors in work, low work productivity, causing work stress. Stress is a situation...