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With the rapid development and popularisation of the Internet, more and more users are relying on websites for information acquisition, communication, and interaction as well as commercial activities. Therefore, as one of the main carriers of the Internet, the importance of web pages is self-evident....

This research is motivated by the need to develop a digital pocketbook based on multicultural education to instill tolerance in Pancasila education materials. Tolerance is crucial to be instilled in elementary school students, fostering positive attitudes such as mutual respect, appreciation, and cooperation...

The intellectual history is a rigorous and open theoretical perspective. Strauss’s “Natural Rights and History” is mixed with many conceptual knots and fragments of experience within the scope of political philosophy. The trap game behinds the transition from “natural justice” to “natural rights” and...

Traditional safety evaluation methods of the sluice gate based on expert knowledge have failed to comprehensively consider the weights and relationships between indicators. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method (FCEM) is an analytical approach using artificial intelligence (AI) technique, offering...

This paper empirically examines the impact of ESG performance of power enterprises on their financing costs by constructing A fixed-effect model, combining the generalized moment estimation method of the system and the instrumental variable analysis method, based on 451 listed companies of A-share and...

Recent national initiatives in Indonesia to strengthen digital transformation in primary education have increased the adoption of Digital Interactive Boards (DIBs) in schools, particularly in elementary science learning. These technologies offer opportunities to enhance students’ conceptual understanding...

In the context of global cultural fusion, domestic animation films are becoming an important vehicle for Chinese cultural export. With its phenomenal box office and international word-of-mouth, ‘The Descent of Nezha’ and its sequel ‘Nezha’s Magic Child Haunts the Sea’ have marked a new era for Chinese...

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has brought a monumental change in the very essence of healthcare by offering path-breaking innovative solutions for medical diagnosis, treatment, and surveillance. However, safeguarding the personal autonomy of people associated within the wide spectrum of the Internet...

This study aims to develop, validate, test the practicality, and analyze the effectiveness of an Augmented Reality (AR)-integrated STEM learning strategy to improve the Global Competence of secondary school students in North Sumatra Province. The strategy developed is called the “INNOVATIVE” model through...

Under the background of globalization, exchanges between countries have become more and more frequent, and countries have taken advantage of the value of cultural communication to vigorously develop cultural industries, so as to improve their international image and develop their economic benefits. In...

The impact of environmental and nutritional variables on the makeup and metabolic activity of the human gut microbiota, which can consequently affect health, is becoming more widely recognized. Our knowledge of the richness and variety of gut microbial ecosystems, both within and between individuals,...

This study aims to analyze the influence of employee creativity and perceived organizational support on the job satisfaction of Civil Servant Educators at Banyuwangi State Polytechnic (Poliwangi), Indonesia. Job satisfaction is pivotal to organisational sustainability, as it ensures employees remain...

In the high-pressure climate of contemporary schools, counsellors face a tension between institutional demands for measurable success and a desire to address the systemic causes of illbeing to promote sustainable flourishing for the school community. This chapter proposes a pragmatic, reimagined approach...

This study explores how digital creativity and augmented imagination, supported by Augmented Reality (AR), can help visualize the Book of Ezekiel. The research examines how AR enhances users’ understanding of theological symbols, deepens emotional engagement, and enriches spiritual reflection. Using...

This new approach provides and includes complex architecture based on machine learning techniques for the early detection and diagnosis of anemia by calculating the concentration of hemoglobin in the patients’ blood. By using supervised learning techniques, the system endeavors to estimate the probability...

Analyzing data from 336 employees across two stages, this study reveals that servant leadership positively influences helping behavior. Employee duty orientation mediates the relationship between servant leadership and helping behavior. Genuine service attribution strengthens the positive impact of servant...

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is a global sustainable development agenda that contains 17 sustainable development goals. This program was adopted by the United Nations (UN) for the first time in 2015 and was the continuation of the Millennium Development Goals (MDG) program. The SDGs exist to...

Learning is a fundamental human right. In Indonesia, the law guarantees education for all citizens, regardless of race, location, or social status. However, even in this digitalized era, digital divide remains an ongoing challenge for Indonesian citizens. This study was designed to explore in-depth how...

The digital era is increasingly stimulating student differences in terms of culture, language, race, and background knowledge. This happens because students from various backgrounds can access the same class with the help of technology. In this context, education must be concerned with inclusivity, equality,...

With the increasing number of the elderly population in Anhui Province, the aging of the population has attracted more and more social attention. This paper analyzes the phenomenon of population aging, combined with the local characteristics of Anhui Province, and analyzes the development of products...

A fascinating social legal issue that has to be thoroughly studied from a scientific perspective is the use of restorative justice to settle criminal cases; in non-retaliatory offenses, this method takes into account the rights and interests of both the victim and the offender, with a focus on returning...

The number of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) increases every year so that low-sugar products are needed as an alternative to functional drinks for them. The aim of the study was to obtain a probiotic juice formula mixed with carrots, tomatoes and guava so that it could be used as a functional...

The rapid evolution of autonomous transportation networks and smart mobility solutions has necessitated the integration of adaptive artificial intelligence (AI) models to enhance public engagement, optimize traffic flow, and ensure predictive traffic management. This research proposes a human-centric...

With the dynamic and stable development of the national economic form, the investment scale of power transmission and transformation projects is gradually increasing. In the process of power transmission and transformation project cost calculation and evaluation and settlement, there will be some controversial...

Water leakage in water distribution networks is a significant issue that leads to problems such as potential value of wasted water, service delivery disruptions, and revenue losses. This paper aims to design a prototype system for detecting water pipe leaks using the Internet of Things (IoT) technology....

This study analyzes the representation of subjective morality in Christopher Nolan’s film Oppenheimer, using John Fiske’s semiotic approach. The film not only presents a biographical narrative of J. Robert Oppenheimer as a central figure in the atomic bomb project, but also represents inner conflict...

The growing instability of financial markets is making it harder to allocate capital efficiently among key asset types such as equities and bonds. Traditional static asset allocation methods struggle to adapt to dynamic market conditions, leading to growing interest in dynamic allocation strategies in...

Objective: Primary arterial hypertension (PAH) – a multifactorial disease. Its etiology, especially in children, still causes a lot of questions and diagnostic tests are not common in clinical practice. Even less is known of the variation in platelet activity in adolescents with PAH, this study was the...

The built environment (BE) profession, encompassing disciplines such as architecture, urban planning, civil engineering, and construction management, plays a pivotal role in shaping the physical spaces we inhabit and enhancing the socio-economic status of the people. As the BE continues to grow in complexity...

This study examines how Malaysia’s Pasir Salak Historical Complex, a rural heritage site of anti-colonial significance, can drive sustainable socioeconomic development through culturally authentic tourism. It aims to (1) assess how cultural preservation intersects with equitable economic outcomes for...

The Ghanaian apparel industry, a key driver for economic transformation, is subject to a complex array of external forces. This conceptual paper analysed the external macro-environment of Ghana’s apparel industry, with emphasis on DTRT Apparel, using the PESTEL framework. The research design synthesises...

English is compulsory for junior and senior high school students and an elective subject for elementary school students in Indonesia. English is taught in five aspects: reading, listening, grammar, writing, and speaking. Therefore, indirectly, students learn the culture and communication methods of native...

The existing literature does not show enough research studies on dairy milk supply chain. The research work investigates the nature of factors that affect raw milk procurement in a dairy supply chain; the factors have been gathered from the existing literature. The natures of a total ten factors have...

Background: A negative aortic-brachial stiffness gradient (ab-SG), whereby aortic pulse wave velocity (aPWV)≥brachial PWV (bPWV) predicts mortality independent of aPWV in dialysis patients. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have increased risk of renal damage and exhibit haemodynamic abnormalities...

Office central blood pressure (cBP) have been shown to better predict cardiovascular events than standard peripheral pressure. With Vasotens software and BPLab monitor (OOO Petr Telegin, Russia) is now possible to estimate central pressure over 24h. However to date, no data have shown that 24h monitoring...

Cybersexual harassment is a form of harassment in online media due to the technology, internet, and social media advancement. The global use of social media and networks has risen the forms of harassment on social media such as Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram. Some forms of harassment that often occur...

Gamma mixture models have wide applications in hydrology, finance and reliability. Parameter estimation in this class of models is a challenging task owing to the complexity associated with the model structure. In this paper, a novel approach is proposed to estimate the parameters of Gamma mixture models...

This study aimed to explore challenges underlying seniors’ adoption of assistive robots. A systematic literature review involved three stages: the first two stages focused on identifying and selecting relevant papers, followed by extracting and analyzing data from selected papers. Analysis revealed several...

Mining frequent itemsets over transaction data streams is critical for many applications, such as wireless sensor networks, analysis of retail market data, and stock market predication. The sliding window method is an important way of mining frequent itemsets over data streams. The speed of the sliding...

Bi-level decision-making techniques aim to deal with decentralized management problems that feature interactive decision entities distributed throughout a bi-level hierarchy. A challenge in handling bi-level decision problems is that various uncertainties naturally appear in decision-making process....

Although Internet addiction and fatigue are issues of concern among university students, the association between these phenomena has not been examined. In a unique contribution to the literature, this study examined if Internet addiction differentially influenced mental and physical fatigue in a sample...

We present the use of complex Lie symmetries in variational problems by defining a complex Lagrangian and considering its Euler-Lagrange ordinary differential equation. This Lagrangian results in two real “Lagrangians” for the corresponding system of partial differential equations, which satisfy Euler-Lagrange...

The objective of this research is to establish whether greater deployment of resource alignments leads to more satisfactory alliance. Two research questions are proposed: (1) do organizations which use supplementarity alignment more likely to be satisfied with their alliance activities compared with...

In order to develop highly reliable software in a cost-effective manner, it is necessary to manage software reliability at the early test phases. Most of developers at those phases perform a test and debug activities together. In this paper, we propose a new reliability estimation model to manage the...

China is the world’s biggest emitter of greenhouse gases and one of the countries confronting global warming problems, such as air pollution and water shortage. Carbon taxing is a fee levied on companies that burn coal, oil or gas to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The purpose of this study is to figure...

In this article the notional, figurative and evaluative components of the concept “war” are described as they are introduced in Internet statuses in contemporary Russian culture. The analysis of Internet statuses about war shows that the concept under consideration, being very important in contemporary...

This paper will talk about the role of advertisements in local newspaper, which has emerged during the independence revolution, such as Kedaulatan Rakjat. This newspaper played a main role for independence fundraising. The nationalist leader, like Sutan Syahrir, wanted this new country to stand on the...

The research aims to analyze and determine (1) the influence of money supply, stock prices, economic growth and inflation on portfolio investment in Upper Middle Income countries in ASEAN. (2) the effect of portfolio investment, inflation, interest rates and government spending on the money supply of...

Early phase become the critical period in crisis, because the public anxiety and confusion is very high. This condition increases the public’s need of information from official sources. This article aims to discuss the official statement from: Indonesian Ministry of Health and Indonesian National Board...