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Chronic liver disease commonly result in liver fibrosis and eventually liver cirrhosis. It has been demonstrated that patients with liver cirrhosis whom consumed N. sativa seed'sexperienced an improvement such as increasing of serum albumin level followed by diminished lower extremities oedem and ascites....

Improving and maintaining qualified teachers is very important to provide quality education in schools, especially in primary schools. The quality of teachers is seen from teacher performance that is influenced by compensation, work environment, and work motivation. Teachers' performance can produce...

With the rapid development of science and technology, the new web-based digital media came into being. New media age posed a serious challenge to the survival and development of editors. In order to improve the competitiveness of editors, The following four aspects conteng are listed below: (1)The new...

DOA estimation in FDD systems is a core issue for smart antennas. In this paper, an equidistant linear array is divided into two identical sub-arrays, and then a DOA matrix is constructed, the eigenvector matrix of the matrix is the array manifold of the signal. After eigenvalue decomposition of the...

The focus of the research is to develop a constructivist electronic teaching aids for Elementary Linear Algebra. The teaching aid is useful for learning using ACE cycle that consists of three components: activities, classroom discussion, and exercises. Developmental research design is choose for developing...

The brain is autonomously active and possesses an on- going internal dynamics which continues even in the temporary absence of external sensory stimuli. New experimental evidences, and theoretical considerations, indicate that this eigendynamics plays a central role in regulating the overall cognitive...

This paper examines how social capital dimensions of networks affect the transfer of knowledge between network members. There are different characteristics of social capital among three network types: MNCs, strategic alliances and industrial clusters. Based on comparing dimension of social capital among...

Several traditional encryption schemes have been analysed and based on the literature survey, it has been found that chaotic sequences are very much useful to create randomness. In this paper, a new encryption scheme has been proposed with two phases. In the first phase the input image is transformed...

To retrospectively analysis the clinical data of preterm infants diagnosed neonatal respiratory distress syndrome(NRDS) of our hospital in 2004-2009,and observe the efficacy of pulmonary surfactant(PS). Meth-ods Systematically review the medical records. Result: 257 cases preterm infants diagnosed NRDS...

The intelligent decision-making method applied to the CGF behavior modeling is studied more and more. In this paper, we introduce the intelligent decision CGF definition, method, and the characteristics. It analyzes the general process of CGF intelligent decision, and constructs the CGF intelligent decision...

This review article give analysis about the relationship between path goal leadersip and job satisfaction of lecturers at the 4.0 revolution era. The leader uses the leadership pattern of the goal path in managing the lecturer. The job satisfaction of lecturers depends on the leadership behaviour of...

Ziziphus mauritiana is one of the plants that can grow in Indonesia. Many of these plants have reported potential antioxidant compounds. Z. mauritiana ethanol extract was obtained through maceration of bark and continued with phytochemical screening and antioxidant activity testing using DPPH method....

This study has three research objectives,(1) Prepare a detailed inventory of traditional Dairi foods which include: (a) Types of traditional foods (b) Traditional food processing methods, (c) Economic aspects and (d) Documentation, Objectives (2) Developing traditional food development alternatives and...

Utilization of wind energy potential in Indonesia is still small due to the range of wind characteristics in Indonesia frequently changing direction change and its average speed is also categorized low. For that we need to develop high-efficiency wind turbines at low wind speeds. In this research, a...

This article describes the results of studies of honey from the West Siberian region. Organoleptic and physico-chemical parameters were defined; melissopalynological analysis of mono- and polyfloral honey gathered in the Altai, as well as in the Omsk and Tomsk regions was carried out. It was noted that...

The paper notes that ecotourism as “good” tourism can take place only in the presence of legal restrictions based on proper monitoring and assessment of the impact on the environment. The purpose of restrictions in ecological tourism is: to ensure the harmony of the relationship between man and nature;...

This study was to determine the effect of workload, work family conflict, work life balance on burnout of employees of PT. Graha Planet Nusantara Tangerang. The object of this research is employees who work at PT. Graha Planet Nusantara Tangerang. This study was conducted on 83 respondents using a quantitative...

Along with the popularization and development of information technology and network platform, computer technology has played a very important role and exerted influential effect in the field of education and become a significant way and approach to realize the modernization of education. This paper will...

This research was aimed at knowing: (1) the physical activity of the elderly in Wredha Budhi Dharma Senior Residence, (2) the physical fitness of the elderly in Wredha Budhi Dharma Senior Residence, and (3) any factor that influences the physical activity and physical fitness level of elderly in Umbulharjo...

Science learning is important to early childhood so that they can understand the world and the environment around it through a variety of processes that are then known as scientific investigations. Science learning is able to create an engrossing learning atmosphere that is essentially close to the children...

The presence of souvenirs in a tourist destination is important, because tourists consider buying souvenirs as an important part of the tourist experience. In tourist destinations there are usually various types of souvenirs, including crafts, food and craft products, but in general, food souvenirs are...

The aim of this research is analyze of pre-service mathematics teachers in UIN Jakarta become a professional teachers which are measure from three kinds of competencies. They are pedagogical, professional, and personal competencies. The research was conducted in 2017 using a qualitative analytic method,...

A micro-simulation model is a crucial tool in the study of transportation, especially in complex traffic systems that include interactions between components in it. Therefore, the accuracy of the model must be considered by calibrating the parameters used and validating the model with observation data....

Study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of financial performance proxied by profitability, liquidity and capital structure to income smoothing practice. The population of this study covers property and real estate companies at Indonesia Stock Exchange on period 2014–2017. The indicators...

The purpose of this study is to determine student evaluation of curriculum in Christian Education of IAKN Tarutung. This study utilized survey method, where a total 82 respondent selected students participated. Respondents are 3rd grade students of Christian Education major of IAKN Tarutung. The indicators...

After decades of development of Daur literature in the new era, both writers and works have made proud achievements, and Jing Da is an outstanding poet of Daur’s post-80s poets. Jing Da’s poetry is characterized by the delicacy and unique perspective of young women. Her poems show three themes: one is...

This article reports the urban toy design process as a result of the visual style transformation of Wayang Topeng Malang (WTM), one of the traditional arts in Malang, East Java, Indonesia. The visual style which has been acquired by ATUMICS method combines decorative elements on the headpiece (urna,...

The trademark of the Pentakosta is registered in class 45 which is a class of religious organization services. In accordance with Law No. 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications, as a registered trademark, Pentakosta has legal protection in its use. However, Pentakosta trademark...

This research aimed to describe the comparison of the function of water within Sundanese tales and the hypnogram of Sundanese tales which mentions water elements. The method used in this research was an analysis descriptive method with the structural and intertextual approach. This study was literature-based...

Currently, the process of archive digitization, especially from paper archives to digital format, is an option for companies to store their documents more efficiently and effectively. In addition, it can make document retrieval easier. However, although digitization is supported by Regulation No. 8 of...

Every businesses are looking for high return. The cost of equity is important to determine the return on investment. This research aims to examine the relationship between disclosure and political connection towards cost of equity. Cost of equity in this research is using Capital Asset Pricing Model...

Based on the nongreen impact factors of coal logistics and traditional coal companies, this study aims to understand the role of such factors in coal supply, production, distribution, recycling, and waste logistics. Porter’s five forces model is used to analyze the potential competitors, peer competitors,...

The article discusses the tasks of improving the Russian taxation system, the main directions of improving its efficiency, as well as the main problems of the domestic tax system that require solution in the search for an effective taxation model. In the current Russian reality, the need to improve the...

Concerning the issue of place attachment, the research tends to observe the functional attachment, which will affect the level of attachment in Hiraq Square Lhokseumawe (HSL), a renowned public space among local people in the city of Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia. Place attachment is known as a process...

Black rice Lemang (Oryza sativa Siarang) from Kenagarian Talang Babungo is one of the Minangkabau specialties. Lemang left moldy to get a different taste from ordinary lemang. This fungus occurs in chemical processes that are assisted by the amylase enzyme that functions to break down starch into simple...

Industry 4.0 has touched all sectors of industry, including tourism. The digital world has brought competition to a higher level, and the future is much harder than right now. Previous and recent researchers have tried to seek solutions by making innovations and trying to upgrade their levels by analyzing...

The new coronavirus syndrome (COVID-19) is a multi-organ pathological manifestation that, in severe forms, causes greater damage to the respiratory system, especially in the lung district with severe respiratory failure. In many cases, especially in elderly patients with high comorbidity degree, the...

This article is devoted to the study of the medical institutions’ influence on the modification of the plot about the Eve’s sin in the second half of the XIXth century. In 1896, the inventor of the graphic pun, Henri Avelot, created the caricature “Four arts”, singling out “serpentinisme” among artistic...

Advancement in technology must be used to benefit human life. On among the issues is that technology must be used to create more efficient and effective disputes resolutions through arbitration. Arbitration need to resolve the disputes in a faster and cheaper procedure. Nowadays, arbitration shall be...

This paper aims to explore a data-driven teaching model based on massive information input and be suitable for students’ independent learning, then improve the situation of limited information resources in traditional English writing classes. In this paper, self-built text corpora and AntConc, a retrieval...

The research objective is to analyze the influence of perceived usefulness (PU) and perceived ease of use (POEU) on the actual usage (AU) of online multi-platform payments on e-commerce and digital data transaction reconciliation processes. Respondents are business actors who have used e-commerce and...

This study aimed (i) to find out the legal politics strengthening in the form of control toward public policy and (ii) to analyze the public policy control as a preventive attempt against corruption. Policies have been used as a “gate” to commit policy corruption. It is necessary to extend the definition...

This paper considers the problem of optimum stratification for a model-based allocation under a superpopulation model. The equations giving optimum points of stratification have been derived and a few methods for finding approximately optimum points of stratification have been obtained from the equations....

The paper concerns the importance of ethnocultural competence development of students in a polyethnic university environment. The study considers the value of ethnocultural competence from the point of view of creating conditions for positive ethnocultural interaction and forming students’ ability to...

This study examines the students’ perceptions towards online learning at Universitas Malikusaleh in Lhokseumawe City during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study reviews the perceptions of students at this higher education institution about the online learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study...

The prevalence of overweight in adolescents can occur due to unhealthy food choice behavior. Nutrition knowledge in adolescents is an important factor for shaping behavior in healthy food choices. Increased nutrition knowledge can be achieved by conducting nutrition education. This study aimed to analyze...

Based on OBE concept, this paper aims to build an endogenous new business data and analysis ability training system with “achievement oriented, student-centred and continuous quality improvement”. In the specific construction, mainly through the following path. First, it should clear teaching objectives...

Based on the four cultural dimensions summarized by Hofstede’s research team, this paper divides financial efficiency into direct financial efficiency and indirect financial efficiency, so as to study the influence of culture on financial efficiency and the relationship between the two. This paper finds...

In this paper, a web-based Turkish automatic short answer grading system (TASAG) is developed to score exam questions and to generate online exams for automatic scoring of short-answer questions. The novelty of this study is that TASAG is the first software of its kind for the Turkish language. The algorithm...