All articles are going to be peer reviewed by the members of the Scientific Committee and approved by the Editor-in-Chief of ICOSIHSN 2022 who affirms that this document is a truthful description of the conference’s review process.

Pityriasis versicolor, also known as tinea versicolor, is the most common fungal skin disease found in Indonesia and is mostly caused by the Malassezia furfur. In herbal medicine, one of the natural products is Buni fruit which has active compounds such as tannins, saponins, flavonoids, phenols, and...

Conducive environment in facing Covid-19 pandemic development innovation ecosystem should be developed consciously and continuously. This research aims to study government policy in innovative ecosystem and to strengthen integration and collaboration in facing pandemic in Surakarta Indonesia. This study...

In many countries in the world, the prevalence of allergic rhinitis (AR) in adults varies greatly between and within countries. Although it does not cause fatal effects, AR can affect the quality of life both socially and financially. Aims of this research was to determine the differences in the prevalence...

Multidrugs Resistant-Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) caused by drugs resistant at least Isoniazid and Rifampicin Mycobacterium tuberculosis affects tuberculosis cases eradication efforts in the world. In 2014, 153 countries had reported MDR TB cases. MDR-TB can be caused by irregularity in taking medication tuberculosis...

Colorectal carcinoma is a malignant tumor, often found in adults and the elderly. One case was found in children, with an incidence of about 1% of neoplasms in children. The aim of the authors is to report the first case in the last 5 years of our institution, a 13-year-old patient with a major complaint...

Hypertension systolic and diastolic blood tension where the value becomes higher than 140/90 mmHg. The incidence of hypertension in 2018 is the largest prevalence and makes hypertension cases in Indonesia the 3rd largest contributor to death cases. Home blood pressure monitoring (HBPM) is used to determine...

Introduction – Elderly is a time when a person will experience a decrease in body functions both physically, mentally and socially. One of the physical declines felt by the elderly is the decline in joint movement. The reduced elasticity of the joints will make stiffness in the joints resulting in joint...

Anemia in adolescent girls can occur due to the lack of consumption of Vitamin C and Iron rich drinks. When consuming alternative drinks, the adolescent girls do not care much about their nutritional contents but their taste. Bananas and Avocados contain high levels of Vitamin C and Iron where in 100...

The increased of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) incidences in Indonesia every year might be related to the ineffective fogging implementation due to the lack of community’s knowledge about fogging. Characteristics differences between urban and rural communities can affect the knowledge level about fogging...

The study aims to understand the interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) level and affecting factors in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients at Public Health Center (PHC). This cross-sectional study was conducted on 153 DM patients. The inclusion criteria were male or female patients over 18 years old diagnosed with DM...

In Indonesia Interprofessional education (IPE) is a very challenging issue. The complexity of the daily tasks, imbalance of ‘students’ proportion, background variability of the students and facilitators and various locations of the faculties may operate as obstacles to IPE activities and need to be evaluated....

Introduction: Chlorpromazine is a typical class of antipsychotics used in Indonesia for psychotic diseases. At the Ghrasia mental hospital in Yogyakarta, chlorpromazine is given to patients with manic-type schizophrenia. The side effects of chlorpromazine include extrapyramidal, agranulocytosis, leukocytosis,...

Background: The incidence and development of antibiotic resistance have been shown to have an impact on the ineffectiveness of therapy and are associated with the increased morbidity and mortality, length of hospitalization, and cost of treatment. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria can spread among bacteria,...

The number of microorganisms will have a detrimental effect on health. The importance of cleaning hands before doing activities is a priority at this time. The use of hand sanitizer has become an option other than washing hands. Optimization of hand sanitizer formulations from natural ingredients with...

COVID-19 is an epidemic that is being experienced by almost all countries in the world. Several things that can be done to suppress the spread of this disease are frequent hand washing, wearing masks, maintaining distance, avoiding crowds and limiting mobility. However, this regulation also raises some...

A major issue with nutrition and health is obesity. Many synthetically produced slimming medications that can have serious negative effects have been consumed by people. The purpose of this research is to determine the best formulation with the the Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) method. As a result, a...

During the COVID-19 pandemic, all elements of medical personnel, including pharmacists, are required to provide comprehensive pharmaceutical services in the context of preventing and controlling COVID-19. This study was aimed to find out the effect of knowledge and experience on the readiness of pharmacists’...

Introduction - Indonesia is the third country with the highest prevalence of stunting toddlers in Southeast Asia or South-East Asia Regional (SEAR). Efforts that can be made to prevent stunting in preschool-age children include providing early stimulation. This stimulation can be carried out through...

Introduction Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that affects children with a picture of growth failure before and after birth due to a lack of nutrient intake. Clean and healthy living habits are one of the factors that stunt preschoolers’ development. Clean and Healthy Living Behavior is an effort...

The deterioration of the body's cells indicates the beginning of health problems experienced by the elderly, so that the body's function and endurance decrease and risk factors for disease are increased. Various kinds of problems both physically, mentally and socio-economic culturally that...

Hypertension is a disease where the systolic blood pressure is more than normal (>140 mmHg). The signs and symptoms that often appear area headaches due o increased cerebral vascular pressure and impaired oxygen supply to the brain. A common problem felt by people with hypertension is usually headaches....

Background: Dysmenorrhea is a gynecological discomfort due to an imbalance of the hormone progesterone in the blood, causing pain that most often occurs in menstruation period. Giving a warm compress uses the principle of heat delivery through conduction, by attaching a hot bladder to the stomach for...

People with heart failure need support and family presence to improve their quality of life. Nurses’ views about family-centered care may be changed if they were taught about the idea and encouraged to support its implementation. In addition, families might provide help to ill relatives. This study aims...

Introduction: Patients with cardiovascular disease often suffer from anxiety symptoms and dpression, which can further affect their heart disease. Therapeutic communication is an approach to providing nursing care and is considered very imperative to reduce anxiety and depression in patients. Purpose:...

Leukemia is a chronic disease that affects children's physiology, psychology, also their growth, and development. It also impacts children life quality. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) disease and its chemotherapy give some effects on children. The effects can be reduced by the nurse through...

Background: Lack of reproductive health education and sexual knowledge impacts the increasing number of sexual violence cases. From 2000–2018, in 161 countries and territories worldwide, nearly 30% of women were victims of sexual violence. Specifically, one of the sexual deviation behaviors is premarital...

Background: 60% of adolescents in Indonesia claim to have had pre-marital sex, and 50% of them have been diagnosed with HIV and AIDS. The lack of sex education influences the prevalence that occurs in adolescents. Besides, factors affecting sex education in adolescents are lack of access to information...

Introduction: Anxiety will affect the results of the Electrocardiogram (EKG) so that these worry factors need to be known so that they can be minimized and solutions are found. Purpose: To see what factors influence the patient's anxiety before the ECG examination Method: This research uses descriptive...

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder disease which should be giving an antidiabetic therapy. Antidiabetic therapy causes several side effects, one of which is in oral health status such as a decrease in salivary flow rate which affects the acid-base balance (pH) in the oral cavity. Acidic saliva...

In early 2020, there was a discovery of the Covid-19 virus that could transmit very quickly through droplets, so it was eventually designated a pandemic. Dentists are always in contact with saliva and blood. They are susceptible to droplets and aerosols, so there are regulations regarding dental care...

HIV infection is one of the ten major health problems in the world which is quite worrying and will develop into AIDS if the infection has acquired an advanced stage. In HIV/AIDS patients, the infection can manifest as lesions in the oral cavity. For health workers such as dentists, HIV/AIDS is an infectious...

Background: Aesthetics has a value that is not absolute and very subjective. Discoloration teeth that can interfere with aesthetics require treatment, the instance is whitening toothpaste. The amount of chemical content contained in toothpaste is considered to have an effect on health. 99% malic acid...

Introduction – The order of tooth eruption is essential in determining the diagnosis and treatment for dentistry. One of the elements affecting tooth eruption is gender. In this regard, the pubertal growth spurt in boys is half to two years later than in girls. Aims – This study aims to examine the permanent...

Introduction: Scissor bite is when the posterior tooth of the maxilla is too towards the opening than it should be, accompanied by the or absence of contact between the side of the cusp lingual maxilla tooth with the opening cusp of the mandible tooth. Removable expansion plate is a tools that serves...

Background: The results of the Indonesian Basic Health Research in 2018 stated that the index for tooth extraction reached 7.9%, higher than treatments with fillings (4.3%) and scaling (1.4%). Actions resulting from tooth extraction that are slow to heal can cause complaints including pain, swelling,...

Introduction: Synthetic coral scaffold as material for tissue graft was developed to regenerate bone tissue. This scaffold resembles a coral design, made from calcium carbonate and bovine gelatin in the form of hydrogel. To make new bone formation effective, molecule signals are needed as a stimulant...

Mandibular foramen (MF) is the main target of inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) because it is the place of the inferior alveolar nerve transmission. The MF position can be different between each person due to the growth of the mandible with age. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the MF position...

Palatum is the most common intra oral localization of mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC). Maxillary defects due to hemi maxillectomy generate an open link between oral and nasal cavities causing difficulty in deglutition, speech, and an unaesthetic appearance. The objective of the case report is evaluating...

The color stability of denture elements is an essential factor in denture aesthetics. Coffee consumption may cause denture staining. Denture cleaning is a method to maintain the cleanliness of dentures. This study aimed to determine the effect of mechanical and chemical denture cleaning on the color...

Background The pandemic situation was that the lack of oral hygiene care can cause several problems. Children aged 3–6 years found cavities with a proportion of 70%. The high prevalence caused by several factors and children's bad habits, as well as the limitations of children in maintaining hygiene...

An optimal education could prevent caries risk in orphans. An appropriate educational media would make them easier to receive the information and increase their knowledge, attitude, and behavior. Audio-visual is an interesting educational media which involves more senses. This study aimed to analyze...

Anterior crossbite is a malrelation in which one or more anterior teeth are malpositioned palatally or lingually in a centric occlusion with the mandibular anterior teeth. An alternative treatment to correct the anterior crossbite is by using a removable orthodontic appliance. This case report aims to...

Direct composite veneer is often done to increase the aesthetics of teeth after bleaching. In direct composite veneer treatment, the presence of free radicals residual after bleaching can inhibit the polymerization of the bonding agent and decrease composite shear bond strength. Increasing shear bond...

Learning is an individual's attempt to experience new behavioral changes in the interaction of his environment. The changes enable individuals to master the material as the goal of learning. Learning mastery needs to be accompanied by a learning approach. The learning approach is divided into two...

Hybrid composite resin is a restorative material that has a filler size ranging from 0.4 to 1.0 μm which is resistant to fracture, has a colour similar to the tooth structure, and resistant to abrasion. Hybrid composite resin has the property of absorbing liquid like robusta coffee. Robusta coffee contains...

Orthodontic treatment is a form of treatment in dentistry that serves to improve mastication, phonetics, and aesthetics. Changes that occur during orthodontic treatment can be divided into three stages: stage 1, leveling and alignment; stage 2, working; stage 3, finishing. Dentoskeletal changes due to...

The elderly population in the Special Region of Yogyakarta ranks first, with a total of 14.7 million people in 2020. The aging process causes health problems, decreased organ function, and various physical changes at all cellular, organ, and system levels, increasing disease incidence in the elderly,...

During the COVID-19 pandemic, dental health maintenance activities were slightly hampered because there were rules for maintaining social distance or social distancing to break the chain of transmission of COVID-19. Maintenance Oral health of children and adolescents is very important. Oral health is...

Saliva is a oral biological fluid that has many benefits and has an function for maintaining oral health and can be clinically informative as a diagnostic media. Biomarkers in saliva are molecules that contain certain ingredients can be used to diagnose disease or assess the development and outcome of...

Root canal treatment (RCT) is a part of endodontic treatment. There are three stages of treatment that must be carried out on RCT, namely preparation, sterilization, and obturation of the root canal. Endodontics is a branch of dentistry that deals with the prevention, etiology, diagnosis and therapy...

Bleeding is a normal body response after tooth extraction. Bleeding can be detrimental if occurs excessively. Excessive bleeding after dental treatment may result in shock, syncope, or even death if not treated properly. Hence, effective hemostatic agents are needed to prevent excessive bleeding. Various...