Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Neuroscience, Neurology, and Psychiatry Universitas Sumatera Utara (ICONAP 2024)

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Traditional Beliefs Of The Minangkabau People, Between Sijundai And Schizophrenia: A Case Report

Authors
Rian Permana Rifyandi1, Cindy Chias Arthy1, *
1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: cindychiasarthy@usu.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Cindy Chias Arthy
Available Online 20 December 2024.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-616-1_8How to use a DOI?
Abstract

Schizophrenia is one of the most common of the severe mental disorders, but its essential nature remains to be clarified. The characteristic symptoms of schizophrenia involve a range of cognitive, behavioural, and emotional dysfunctions, but no single symptom is pathognomonic of the disorder.

Beliefs vary across cultures; those considered odd or unusual in one may be normative in another. For example, belief in witchcraft or supernatural forces or fears that transgressing cultural norms can lead to misfortune is typical in many cultures.

In the Minangkabau community, a region known for its matrilineal culture in Indonesia, there still exists a belief that individuals with schizophrenia are involved in witchcraft. This belief is deeply rooted in traditional practices and significantly influences how schizophrenia is perceived and treated.

Sijundai is one of the types of sorcery used to drive people insane. Many illnesses are known in Minangkabau culture, and one of the most popular arts, which was rich in mystical nuances in the past, is Sunday. Sijundai chant is one of many influenced by animistic beliefs, and its mantras often include the names of genies, demons, and even devils.

Copyright
© 2024 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Neuroscience, Neurology, and Psychiatry Universitas Sumatera Utara (ICONAP 2024)
Series
Advances in Health Sciences Research
Publication Date
20 December 2024
ISBN
978-94-6463-616-1
ISSN
2468-5739
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-616-1_8How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2024 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Rian Permana Rifyandi
AU  - Cindy Chias Arthy
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/12/20
TI  - Traditional Beliefs Of The Minangkabau People, Between Sijundai And Schizophrenia: A Case Report
BT  - Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Neuroscience, Neurology, and Psychiatry Universitas Sumatera Utara (ICONAP 2024)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 49
EP  - 53
SN  - 2468-5739
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-616-1_8
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-616-1_8
ID  - Rifyandi2024
ER  -