Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder Triggered by Childhood Trauma: A Case Report

DOI

10.2991/978-94-6463-616-1_7How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Schizophrenia; Child Abuse; Childhood Trauma

Abstract

Extensive research has established a strong association between adverse childhood experiences, such as abuse and neglect, and the onset of schizophrenia. Childhood trauma significantly impacts psychological development, increasing the risk for various mental health disorders later in life. This case report details E.S., a 17-year-old female with a history of severe childhood abuse, primarily from her father, which manifested in profound emotional and psychological distress. She presented to the emergency department after attempting to set fire to her home, accompanied by severe agitation and aggression. Over the past year, E.S. developed auditory hallucinations commanding violent acts, which exacerbated her mental health deterioration. Her academic performance declined, and social withdrawal intensified, prompting immediate psychiatric intervention. Diagnosed with schizophrenia precipitated by prolonged abuse, E.S. underwent intensive treatment with risperidone, clozapine, and trihexyphenidyl, alongside family therapy to support her recovery and stabilize her condition. Childhood trauma’s significant impact on mental health underscores the critical role of early intervention and comprehensive treatment approaches in managing psychosis. Strategies encompassing pharmacological intervention, psychotherapy, and family support are essential for addressing symptoms and promoting long-term recovery. This case highlights the complex interplay between childhood trauma and the development of schizophrenia, emphasizing the importance of tailored treatment approaches to mitigate symptoms and enhance patient outcomes. Further research and holistic strategies are crucial in improving the understanding and management of psychosis linked to early-life adversities.

Copyright

© 2024 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Dewi Gita Maharani
AU  - Vita Camellia
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/12/20
TI  - Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder Triggered by Childhood Trauma: A Case Report
BT  - Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Neuroscience, Neurology, and Psychiatry Universitas Sumatera Utara (ICONAP 2024)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 42
EP  - 48
SN  - 2468-5739
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-616-1_7
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-616-1_7
ID  - Maharani2024
ER  -