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Temporo-mandibular joint disorders (TMDs) are a multifaceted group of excruciating disorders which impact masticatory muscles along with temporomandibular joint. It is a collection of musculoskeletal conditions which affects the temporo-mandibular region. TMD symptoms include jaw pain, tenderness, and...

Infected plants have a great deal of impact on any country’s economy. Normally, farmers and agricultural professionals keep a keen eye on these crops for detection of this disease. However, this process is often time-consuming, very tedious and almost imperfect. The growth of plants and their well-being...

Lithium Titanium Oxide (Li4Ti5O12) was used as the raw material for the anode of a lithium-ion battery. The active component LTO doped Al0.03 was produced using the sol gel technique and sintering at 850℃ for 4 hours in an airless atmosphere. Furthermore, the materials mixing in two different ways, each...

Intra-organizational communication is pivotal in enhancing employee commitment, particularly within the diverse landscape of Malaysian manufacturing organizations. This paper aims to uncover the strategies of intra-organizational communication in enhancing employees’ commitment in the context of manufacturing...

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a discipline under computer science, focusing on producing systems competent enough to accomplish assignments that demand for the human intellect. AI basically, enables computers or devices to work and think like humans. It is being used in day-to-day life and is assisting...

This study aims to achieve fully autonomous fruit harvesting in greenhouses utilizing soilless agriculture by integrating artificial intelligence (AI)-driven deep learning algorithms and robotic arm systems. Based on a comprehensive literature review, a conceptual model has been proposed featuring an...

Research purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore how artificial intelligence (AI) is changing the audit profession in Vietnam. It explores the ways in which new technologies, evolving regulations, and market pressures are reshaping the role of auditors, and identifies what skills and strategies...

In this paper, we implement a framework for verifying programs targeting source code using the theorem prover Rocq and the program logic library Iris. As programming languages become more complex, it is becoming difficult to accurately describe their semantics. As a result, it is becoming increasingly...

With the continuous change of business demand of commercial banks and the continuous promotion of outsourcing field by government departments, outsourcing of financial services of commercial banks has been developed unprecedentedly, and has rapidly become one of the important business strategies of commercial...

Atransparent, readily accessible bodily fluid, salivais essential for maintaining oral health. Numerous biological substances that are useful for illness detection are also present. Saliva has drawn interest recently as a non-invasive, reasonably priced method of diagnosing a range of illnesses. The...

The integrated differential ring voltage controlled oscillator (DRVCO), which has long been utilized in a variety of devices, is based on CMOS technology. CMOS device-based systems are the backbone of the modern electronics industry. It enables electronic systems and devices to be compact and portable....

This study evaluates the aerodynamic performance of low-speed horizontal-axis wind turbines for application in Indonesia’s 3T frontier regions (Terdepan, Terluar, Tertinggal), where wind resources are limited and access to reliable electricity is scarce. The investigation focuses on turbine blades employing...

Efavirenz (EFV) is a first-generation non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor and is widely prescribed. However, it is associated with diverse adverse events (AEs), especially persistent neuropsychiatric symptoms. We used U.S. Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS)...

A mixed B-site double perovskite ceramic, Na2(Mn0.5Ti0.5)WO6, was synthesised via a conventional solid-state route and comprehensively examined for its structural, microstructural, dielectric, impedance, and thermistor properties. X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed that the ceramic exhibits a dual-phase...

Under the current social context, the importance of enterprise cross-border data flow has grown significantly with the increasing development of information technology and the deepening of globalization. However, to ensure the more comprehensive applicability and coherence of enterprise cross-border...

Predicting road accidents is a significant part of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), especially in areas where there is a high volume of traffic and varying environmental conditions. Most of the current prediction models for road accidents are based on historical data regarding road accidents...

Clay roof tiles remain extensively used in buildings throughout Indonesia, with a substantial portion produced informally in local production centers in Central Java, including in Desa Logede. However, issues arise as these locally produced roof tiles often deviate from established standards in terms...

This paper discusses the ways that food memoirs, written frequently at the margins of official historical narrative, provide a powerful site of narrative resistance. By recalling through meal memory, kitchens, and family routines, these works subtly evoke lives characterized by subordination, conflict,...

Modern Hong Kong literature led by Liu Yichang provides new perspective different from that of the mainland literature for Hong Kong in the 1960s and 1970s, Liu Yichang’s long novels are marked by poetic styles, observing Hong Kong with the eyes of a dispersed person in it, deconstructing the depression,...

This study provides a conceptual evaluation of the management practices of the North Sumatra Provincial Board of the Indonesian Cricket Association (PCI) following the 2024 PON XXI. Employing a descriptive–conceptual approach, the paper integrates key perspectives from sport management, transformational...

This paper explores the integration of Green Intellectual Capital (GIC) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a strategic pathway for promoting sustainable development in Arab universities. Drawing on contemporary literature, the study develops a conceptual understanding of how the core dimensions of GIC—green...

This article presents a comparative analysis of health economic evaluation (HEE) systems in South Korea and Morocco, amid ongoing healthcare reforms. Based on a documentary review, it highlights shared objectives—sustainability and access to innovation—while revealing institutional and methodological...

Deep learning has recently garnered significant attention for developing fast, automated, and accurate image classification and identification systems. This study focuses on enhancing and evaluating state-of-the-art deep convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures for imaging-based cholangiocarcinoma...

Despite the Tanzanian government's efforts to enhance reproductive health education through policies such as the National Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health Framework and Comprehensive Sexuality Education, adolescent pregnancies remain prevalent in Magu District, Mwanza Region. This study...

Titanium Pharmacovigilance objective is to increase the care for the patients, recognize wellbeing in medicinal use and take measures to decrease the unwanted harm to patients from medicinal products and assess the advantage and risk ratio. The study of drug safety saves lives by finding dangerous side...

Willingness to pay (WTP) for the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is an important indicator of public acceptance and affordability related to cervical cancer prevention efforts. This systematic review aimed to examine the range of WTP values and explore the associated determinants of WTP for the HPV...

Research on Blended Wing Body (BWB) aircraft has received impetus in recent past due to the advantages of higher aerodynamic efficiency, low fuel consumption, and less emissions as compared to conventional tube-and-wing aircrafts. However, a proper multi-disciplinary optimization of the external geometry...

Indonesian horror films often depict females as objects of terror to instill fear in the audience because their local culture contains many myths about female ghosts. One of the most impactful female ghost figures who has a terrifying physical appearance and has had a big influence on the history of...

With the increasing emphasis on physical education in Chinese Society, the ideology of school physical education, as a crucial component of it, still requires continuous enrichment and refinement. However, the key points and main characteristics in the evolution of China’s school physical education thought...

Objective: Comparison of therapeuthic effects of chosen antihypertensive drugs on arterial stiffness, shear stress in carotid arteries and metalloproteinases activity, moreover analysis of relationship of these variables in the course of treatment. Design and method: 95 never treated patients with HT...

Specifics and relationships between soil erosion and soil organic carbon in the Mongolian forest-steppe were studied in this research, in a case of Baga Mukhar catchment, west Khentei. Soil erosion was estimated by the Cesium-137 isotope tracing method. For estimation of soil redistribution rates from...

Considering intensive interaction with technology, the effect of technology allocation on IT professional’s work outcomes should not be ignored. Our study thus tries to explore the interplay of technology characteristics and individual factors which in turn will influence the job outcomes. Theoretical...

To improve the quality of life of elderly people living in a home or healthcare facility, especially in a rural area, we have been developing a method for analyzing the facial expressions of a person using a video phone system (Skype) to speak with another person. In the present study, we proposed a...

At the quantum level of a bidimensional conformal model, the conformal symmtry is broken by the diffeomorphism anomaly and the conformal covariance is not maintained. Here we interpret geometrically this conformal covariance as an exact holomorphy condition on a two-dimensional Riemann surface on which...

This study aims to determine the appropriate OBE-based learning evaluation model to be applied to Mechanical Engineering Education undergraduate at State University of Surabaya (S1 PTM Unesa). The research was carried out qualitatively using a development model based on a 4D model consisting of Define,...

LUNTAS (Ludrukan Nom-Noman Tjap Arek Soerrobojo) is one of the groups that preserves ludruk by performing Ludrukan in order to be accepted by the community, especially millennials in Surabaya. The authors are interested in reviewing LUNTAS because of the uniqueness that stands out in LUNTAS compared...

This research aims to design and implement a water quality monitoring system in aquaculture that will be implemented in SME. Subang is a city which has a lot of potential fish farming in ponds, one of them is Rojo Koyo SMEs. The farmer has a problem, especially in the rainy season, mortality of fish...

In the criminal justice system, the position of children in conflict with the law is very important, because children can be categorized as a vulnerable group and have the risk of their rights being violated by the parties involved in the juvenile criminal justice system. Legal protection must be given...

Olive leaf (Olea europeae) contains the primary polyphenols: oleuropein, hydroxytyrosol, luteolin 7-glucoside, apigenin 7-glucoside, and verbascoside. Empirically olive leaf is used for lowering blood sugar because it has antioxidant properties. This study aimed to determine the antihyperglycemic activity...

Practices of narrating culture memories based on various mediums is significant for the community’s sustainable development, also contributes to the formation of their historical knowledge. This paper will base on the concept of trace, and takes the narrating of culture memory of the atomic bombing in...

This study aims to determine and analyze the Effect of Quality Costs on Work Productivity in Small and Medium Enterprises in Palembang (Impirical Study of SME Iron Railing Products in Palembang City). With a sample of 120 SME respondents from the existing population, the sample was taken using purposive...

The Pillnitz Declaration was a threat to the French Revolution and a threat to the nascent French nation, which inspired the nation to unite against other autocratic monarchies. The victory at the Battle of Valmy was the first victory of the French Revolutionary Army against the alliance of the feudal...

This study is carried out on the background of the prevalence of fraud in Sharia banking institutions due to the poor application of Islamic work ethics evident from the prevalence of cases in which clients’ savings are embezzled and fictitious loans are given that cause loan rates to decrease and in...

The birth of Qanun Number 11 of 2018 concerning Islamic Financial Institutions is a form of engineering social change for the Acehnese people. How the engineering process and what factors support and hinder the engineering of social change in Acehnese society is the main focus of this research. The process...

This study aims to analyze and provide empirical evidence regarding Earning Management and Tax Avoidance companies in the trade, services, and investment sectors listed on the IDX in 2017-2020, variable both before the pandemic and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The design of this research is comparative,...

The purpose of this study is as follows. 2) limitations faced by teachers in this area when teaching materials on the basics of electricity and electronics; 3) Know what kind of educational materials to develop on the basics of electricity and electronics. In this study, the IDI model was used. The IDI...

Establishment of Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy at national level and the Department of Tourism in each region, the Indonesian government has focused on tourism. Through Government Regulation on Spatial Planning of the National Park, the Indonesian government announced ten tourism sites in...

This study aimed to describe the principals’ skills in leading the school from home (LSFH) based on the digital age and Covid 19 pressure. This study was a qualitative approach, where data was collected naturally by using a google form, distance open-ended interview, and online forum group discussion...

The implementation of online learning requires online supervision and research to maintain the quality of the learning process. However, research on online learning observation protocols has not been widely reported. This study aimed to propose an online learning observation protocol that teachers, educational...

The strategy to strengthen the coming of the industrial revolution 4.0 era in the maritime sector is technology. Technological development is undeniably more advanced, and Indonesia must follow these advancements. At present, all countries in the world are in the stage of adjusting themselves to the...