Toxicity of Vitex negundo L. and Calotropis gigantea L. crude extract on fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

DOI

10.2991/978-94-6463-334-4_18How to use a DOI?

Keywords

—Calotropis gigantea; extract; Vitex negundo; Spodoptera frugiperda; toxicity

Abstract

Vitex negundo and Calotropis gigantea are plants that produce secondary metabolites which are used as defense compounds against insect pests and pathogens. This study aimed to study the toxicity of the extracts of V. negundo and C. gigantea to Spodoptera frugiperda. Toxicity was tested using the leaf dipping method. The concentrations used in each extract were 2.5, 1.25, 0.63. 0.35, 0.13 and control (aquades). In each treatment, ten larvae were used which were placed individually in petri dishes (9 cm diameter). Identification of the compound composition of the leaf extract of V. negundo and C. gigantea was carried out by the Integrated Research and Testing Laboratory (LPPT) Universitas Gadjah Mada. The toxicity of V. negundo extract to S. frugiperda based on probit analysis with an estimated LC50 of 0.640% while the toxicity of C. gigantea extract has an estimated probit of 0.691%. Extracts of V. negundo and C. gigantea have the same group of components, namely saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, phenols, terpenoids. The composition of extra compounds of V. negundo consisted of 32 compounds while that of C. gigantea consisted of 31 compounds. The results showed that the extracts of V. negundo and C. gigantea were potential sources of botanical insecticide compounds in controlling S. frugiperda.

Copyright

© 2023 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Nasir Burhanuddin Haji
AU  - Edy Nur
AU  - Khasanah Nur
AU  - Lasmini Sri Anjar
AU  - Idham Idham
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/01/24
TI  - Toxicity of Vitex negundo L. and Calotropis gigantea L. crude extract on fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
BT  - Proceedings of the 2nd International Interdisciplinary Conference on Environmental Sciences and Sustainable Developments 2022 Environment and Sustainable Development (IICESSD-ESD 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 96
EP  - 101
SN  - 2468-5747
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-334-4_18
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-334-4_18
ID  - Haji2024
ER  -