Proceedings of the 2nd International Interdisciplinary Conference on Environmental Sciences and Sustainable Developments 2022 Environment and Sustainable Development (IICESSD-ESD 2022)

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Functional Composition of Arthropoda and Population Density of Larvae Conopomorpha cramerella Snell. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) and Natural Enemies in Different Shade Cocoa Plantations

Authors
Moh Hibban Toana1, *, Burhanuddin Hi Nasir1, Moh Rizqi Chaldun Toana1, Fitriah Balosi1
1Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University, Palu, Central Sulawesi,, 94118, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: moh.hibbantoana@gmail.com
Corresponding Author
Moh Hibban Toana
Available Online 24 January 2024.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-334-4_17How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Arthropods Conopomorpha cramerella Cocoa
Abstract

-The functional composition of arthropods and population density of Conopomorpha cramerella Snellen larvae (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) and natural enemies in different shade cocoa plantations play an important role in maintaining sustainability by using natural resources without damaging the environment. Observation of the number of arthropod species using Light Trap and Pitfall Trap, population density of C. cramerella larvae, and natural enemies in a single shade and multi-shade cocoa plantations. The results of the study on the percentage of ecological services of functional species of arthropods accumulatively on cocoa plantations were Herbivores (29.91%), Predators (37.38%), Parasites (8.41%), and other functional species (24.30%). The population density of C. cramerella larvae in one-shade cocoa plantations (8.08 heads/cocoa pod) was higher than in multi-shade cocoa plantations (5.21 heads/cocoa pod). Multi-shade and one-shade cocoa plantations found one type of natural enemy, namely Predator Solenopsis xyloni (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2nd International Interdisciplinary Conference on Environmental Sciences and Sustainable Developments 2022 Environment and Sustainable Development (IICESSD-ESD 2022)
Series
Advances in Biological Sciences Research
Publication Date
24 January 2024
ISBN
10.2991/978-94-6463-334-4_17
ISSN
2468-5747
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-334-4_17How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Moh Hibban Toana
AU  - Burhanuddin Hi Nasir
AU  - Moh Rizqi Chaldun Toana
AU  - Fitriah Balosi
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/01/24
TI  - Functional Composition of Arthropoda and Population Density of Larvae Conopomorpha cramerella Snell. (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) and Natural Enemies in Different Shade Cocoa Plantations
BT  - Proceedings of the 2nd International Interdisciplinary Conference on Environmental Sciences and Sustainable Developments 2022 Environment and Sustainable Development (IICESSD-ESD 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 91
EP  - 95
SN  - 2468-5747
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-334-4_17
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-334-4_17
ID  - Toana2024
ER  -