Proceedings of the 2022 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education (IC-ICAIE 2022)

Depth Estimation from a Single Image Based on Gradient and Wavelet Analysis

Authors
Lixin He1, 1, *, Zhi Cheng1, Jing Yang1, Bin Kong2
1School of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data, Hefei University, Hefei Anhui, 230601, China
2Hefei Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei Anhui, 230031, China
*Corresponding author. Email: hlxiniim@mail.ustc.edu.cn
Corresponding Author
Lixin He
Available Online 27 December 2022.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-040-4_129How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Depth estimation; Dense depth map; Sparse depth map; Wavelet analysis
Abstract

Recovering the depth information from a single image is a fundamental problem in computer vision field and has broad application prospects. To solve the problem that the accuracy of the depth recovered from a single image is not high enough, especially when there are several edges very close or intersecting, or when the edge is weak, a novel method to depth measurement is proposed in this article. Four steps are included in our method. Firstly, we obtain depth value of object edge point indirectly by measuring the defocusing degree of the object edge point. The gradient information of the 8 directions of edge point are employed during the process of measuring. Secondly, wavelet analysis is used to judge whether the measured depth value needs to be corrected or not. If necessary, it is corrected according to our formula. A sparse depth map is got when the depth values of all of edge points are measured and are corrected if necessary. Thirdly, the joint bilateral filter is employed to refine the sparse depth map. Lastly, the sparse depth map is extended to a dense depth map by the method of Matting Laplacian. The results of experiments show our method is effective.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2022 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education (IC-ICAIE 2022)
Series
Atlantis Highlights in Computer Sciences
Publication Date
27 December 2022
ISBN
978-94-6463-040-4
ISSN
2589-4900
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-040-4_129How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Lixin He
AU  - Zhi Cheng
AU  - Jing Yang
AU  - Bin Kong
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/12/27
TI  - Depth Estimation from a Single Image Based on Gradient and Wavelet Analysis
BT  - Proceedings of the 2022 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education (IC-ICAIE 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 849
EP  - 857
SN  - 2589-4900
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-040-4_129
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-040-4_129
ID  - He2022
ER  -