The fog of war: Why the environmental crusade for anadromous fish species in California could disarm the State’s local vector control districts in their war against mosquitoes

DOI

10.1016/j.jegh.2011.06.001How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Clean Water Act; Vector control district; Mosquito; Malaria; West Nile virus; California

Abstract

In California, local mosquito and vector control districts have successfully controlled mosquito and vector-borne diseases by improving drainage patterns and applying pesticides. The Bay-Delta Conservation Plan, which is a proposed habitat conservation plan for the Sacramento-San Joaquin Bay-Delta estuary, proposes to add over 70,000 acres of habitat in the Delta to improve conditions for threatened and endangered aquatic and terrestrial species. This habitat could also be a suitable mosquito breeding habitat, which will be located in close proximity to urban and suburban communities. Wetland management practices and continued pesticide applications in the Delta could mitigate the effects of a new mosquito breeding habitat. Recent legal developments, however, require districts to obtain and comply with Clean Water Act permits, which restrict the application of pesticides in or near waters of the United States. Moreover, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has taken the first step in a rulemaking process that could further limit or prohibit the use of certain vector control pesticides in the Delta. In the near term and until less harmful methods for mosquito control are available, local vector control districts’ application of mosquito control pesticides should be exempt from Clean Water Act permit requirements.

Copyright

© 2011 Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Open Access

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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TY  - JOUR
AU  - Stephen M. Siptroth
AU  - Richard P. Shanahan
PY  - 2011
DA  - 2011/07/28
TI  - The fog of war: Why the environmental crusade for anadromous fish species in California could disarm the State’s local vector control districts in their war against mosquitoes
JO  - Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health
SP  - 15
EP  - 19
VL  - 1
IS  - 1
SN  - 2210-6014
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jegh.2011.06.001
DO  - 10.1016/j.jegh.2011.06.001
ID  - Siptroth2011
ER  -