P.49 Aortic Root Longitudinal Strain by Speckle-Tracking Echocardiography: Comparison with Cardiac Magnetic Resonance and Predictive Value in Marfan Syndrome Patients

DOI

10.2991/artres.k.201209.061How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Echocardiography; speckle-tracking; Marfan; strain

Abstract

Background: Low longitudinal strain of the ascending aorta (AAo) by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) predicts dilation and aortic events in Marfan syndrome (MFS) [1], possibly reflecting aortic stiffness [2]. Speckle-tracking is established for cardiac deformation, but proximal aorta applications are challenging due to wall thickness and substantial motion. We aimed to validate a purpose-specific speckle-tracking tool for root longitudinal strain analysis by comparison with CMR-derived AAo longitudinal strain and as predictor of dilation in MFS patients.

Methods: CMR feature-tracking [1] and echocardiography speckle-tracking where applied to 25 MFS patients free from previous aortic surgery by a single observer blind to clinical data. For echocardiography, two regions of interests were manually created covering both walls in a parasternal long-axis view and tracked along the cardiac cycle. Longitudinal strain was computed as the average of maximum increase in relative distance of several sub-regions covering both walls. Aortic diameter was measured on CMR images.

Results: Both techniques were successfully applied to all patients. Aortic root longitudinal strain by echocardiography was linearly related to CMR-derived AAo longitudinal strain (R = 0.573, p = 0.003, Figure A) and was higher (20.4 ± 8.4 vs 10.5 ± 3.8), especially at higher absolute values (Figure B). After a mean follow up of 45 ± 13 months, aortic root diameter growth rate was 0.27 ± 0.3 mm/year. In multivariable analysis corrected for root diameter and heart rate (p = 0.083 and 0.005, respectively), baseline longitudinal strain by echocardiography was independently related to progressive dilation (B = −0.017, p = 0.005).

Conclusion: Aortic root longitudinal strain by echocardiography is related to CMR-derived AAo longitudinal strain and is an independent predictor of progressive dilation in MFS patients.

Copyright

© 2020 Association for Research into Arterial Structure and Physiology. Publishing services by Atlantis Press International B.V.

Open Access

This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Andrea Guala
AU  - Maria Isabel Pons
AU  - Aroa Ruiz-Muñoz
AU  - Lydia Dux-Santoy
AU  - Laura Madrenas
AU  - Minerva Gandara
AU  - Filipa Valente
AU  - Angela Lopez-Sainz
AU  - Laura Galian
AU  - Laura Gutierrez
AU  - Augusto Sao-Aviles
AU  - Teresa Gonzalez-Alujas
AU  - Ignacio Ferreira
AU  - Arturo Evangelista
AU  - Jose Rodriguez-Palomares
AU  - Gisela Teixido-Tura
PY  - 2020
DA  - 2020/12/31
TI  - P.49 Aortic Root Longitudinal Strain by Speckle-Tracking Echocardiography: Comparison with Cardiac Magnetic Resonance and Predictive Value in Marfan Syndrome Patients
JO  - Artery Research
SP  - S72
EP  - S72
VL  - 26
IS  - Supplement 1
SN  - 1876-4401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/artres.k.201209.061
DO  - 10.2991/artres.k.201209.061
ID  - Guala2020
ER  -