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208710 articles
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Modelling and controller design of planar inverted pendulum system
Yaning Yang, Peichang Wang, Tao Zhang
The inverted pendulum is a classical control problem, which is an absolutely unstable system with the characteristics of higher-order, unstable, multivariable, nonlinear and strong coupling. There can be varieties of methods to be applied to control inverted pendulum system, such as PID control, optimal...
Proceedings Article
Software Behavior Model Based on Functional Slicing
Binglin Zhao, Yinhao Wang, Zheng Shan, Chao Fan
According to the problem that the accurate and efficiency of the software model, this paper proposes a new method to describe the software behavior. The method using program slicing to dynamic analysis the system calls of the running software, help the system to capture the key system calls. And then...
Proceedings Article
Study on Excellence of Academic Discipline for World-class Universities and the Gap analysis for Chinese Top-level Universities-On the basis of ESI World Ranking
Yun Yuan, Xizhe Zhi
This paper addressed Essential Science Indicators (ESI) as a key performance indicator for universities and focused on analyzing the excellence of academic disciplines from ESI perspective, mainly among world-class universities and Chinese 985-project universities. It illustrated the typical discipline...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Assesment of Logistic Information Systems: The Contribution of Lean Management–Application Case in the Maritime and Port Sector
Barbara Lyonnet
We propose to assess the use of information systems through the Lean philosophy in various maritime and port companies. Interviews were conducted with shipping agents, consignees and port authorities of the major maritime port of Nantes-St-Nazaire in France. We demonstrated that there are sources of...
Proceedings Article
Implementation of Trapped Personnel Detection and Evacuation Guidance in Indoor Fire Scene Based on Quadrotor UAV
Danyu Bi, Youling Yu, Yong Shen, Melchiorri Claudio
This paper presents a solution to trapped personnel detection and evacuation guidance in indoor fire scene based on quadrotor UAV. Our approach purely relies on UAV’s own monocular camera as the main sensor, and therefore UAV can search and rescue in unknown, GPS-denied fire environments. In this paper,...
Proceedings Article
Experimental Investigation on Reliability of Variation Process of Rolling Bearing Vibration Performance
Xintao Xia, Liang Ye, Zhen Chang
The experimental investigation is conducted by collecting the vibration acceleration data of rolling bearings without any prior information on possibility distribution. The rolling bearing (type SKF6205) is used as an example to illustrate the application of maximum entropy grey bootstrap principle in...
Proceedings Article
Remote sensing image fusion based on orientation information in nonsubsampled contourlet transform domain
Yunxiang Tian, Xiaolin Tian
For improving the traditional fusion algorithm quality and detail information, a fusion algorithm based on orientation information and pulse coupled neural networks (PCNN) in nonsubsampled contourlet transform (NSCT) domain has been proposed. Firstly, convert the multispectral (MS) image into intensity...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Adsorption Properties of Methylene Blue on ODA-Hectorite: Equilibrium, Kinetic Studies
Jun Ma, Su-Yan Tian, Shan-Liang Mu, Shao-Lei Xie, Rong-Jian Ying
The octadecylamine-hectorite composite (ODA-hectotie) has been designed and synthesized. The composite is used for removal of methylene blue (MB) from aqueous solution. Research concerning the effects of pH, composite dose, initial dye concentration and temperature are presented and discussed. Experiment...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Wind Power Forecasting Based on Extended Latin Hypercube Sampling
Xianbing Ding, Minfang Peng, Meie Shen, Liang Zhu, Hongwei Che, Sheng Zhou, Guangming Li, Rongsheng Liu
With the rise of distributed generation, such as wind power and photovoltaic (PV), it is necessary to consider the effect of distributed generation's output randomness. Using the method of Latin hypercube sampling (LHS) can effectively fit output scenario. Considering the sampling number of conventional...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Chemical design analysis based on concept establishment
Wenfu Qu
In this paper, the connotation and characteristics of basic chemistry concept are described, value theory structure, content, shape and other related content, and then on the basis of the theoretical system, construction of basic chemistry concept ideas, are combined to promote the concept of "construction"...
Proceedings Article
Research on business model innovation path
Ying Meng, Xiaoyan Lai
Business model innovation is helpful for enterprises to gain competitive advantage, to create long-term economic profit, more and more enterprise management experts and scholars began to pay attention to and study business model innovation. How can we achieve the business model innovation, and ultimately...
Research Article
A Novel Mechanism for Efficient the Search Optimization of Genetic Algorithm
Chen-Fang Tsai, Shin-Li Lu
Pages: 57 - 64
This paper proposes a Social Genetic Algorithm (SGA) that includes a transformation function that has ability to improve search efficiency. The SGA is different from the Traditional Genetic Algorithm (TGA) approaches, as it allows refinement of the TGA parameters for the selections of operators in each...
Proceedings Article
Development of Wine Tourism and It's Impact for Local Community in North Bali
Febianti Febianti, Komang Trisna Pratiwi Arcana
As the impact of tourism, wine industry in Bali are growing rapidly in recent years. Hotels, restaurants and bars sell numerous amounts of wines. In general perspectives, the image of wine is very close to elegance, relaxation, hedonism, hospitality and tourism. Wines are also have a good pairing with...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Jiejie in Limited Spaces and Small Speaks for Magnificent: Research on the Architectural Philosophy and Practice of Xiaodong Lee
Ming GAO, Yunli GU
The architectural thoughts and practices of Li Xiaodong present his commensuration design philosophy of the Chinese and western as well as the ancient and modern architectures. His unique design methods including "reserving common points and removing difference, stressing on the field and interface,...
Series: Advances in Physics Research
Proceedings Article
Light-induced Phase Transition of Lyotropic Liquid Crystals and Motion Behavior of Micron Objects via Photochemical Azobenzene Molecules
Su Ma, Yutaka Kuwahara, Tomonari Ogata, Sunnam Kim, Seiji Kurihara
Ternary lyotropic liquid crystal (LLC), was prepared by mixing tetradecyltrimethylamonium bromide (MTAB), water and azobenzene (Az). The phase transition of the LLC was induced from LC phase to isotropic (I) one upon Ar+ laser, which was owing to the trans-cis-trans phoisomerizaion cycle of Az during...
Proceedings Article
Emotional Mediation of the Comprehension of a Piece of Music
Elena Zvonova, Ludmila Tarabakina
The psychological aspects of the perception and comprehension of a piece of music from the point of view of mediation of a person’s emotions in a piece of music are considered in this article.
Proceedings Article
A Study on Cultural Connotation of Animal Words in English and Chinese
Yinggang Wang, Xuena Cui
Every animal word has its own cultural connotation. Obviously, different animal words, even the same animal words, have the same, similar or contrary cultural connotations in different languages. So it brings misunderstanding and cultural shock in intercultural communication. This paper tries to discuss...
Proceedings Article
Study on the Technical Characteristics and Development Direction of 4G Communication
Liang Dehou, Zhang Yang
With the rapid development of electronic information technology, future mobile communication technology would be characterized by faster speed, wider spectrum, more flexible and intelligent operation, better compatibility, high quality and low cost. This paper mainly describes the main technical characteristics...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Optimal Design of Motion Parameters for TBM Cutting Head
Quanxiang Xiong
Motion parameters of TBM cutting head have a serious impact on the load fluctuation of cutting head and the specific energy consumption for cutting; meanwhile, the service efficiency of TBM is widely affected by the moving load nature of cutting head, and its service life is also closely related to the...
Proceedings Article
I am more than the sum of my parts: an e-waste design fiction
Vanessa Thomas, Manu J. Brueggemann, David Feldman
This paper is a direct response to recent calls for sustainable technology researchers to use design fiction in their work. It seeks to explore the question: can design fiction be a useful technique for provoking conversations about today’s complex global e-waste ecosystem To address that question, the...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Optimum Research of Control Law in HTY-X of Ejection Seat
Wei Zhao, Jingheng Wang, Dongqi Meng
The effects of deceleration parachute of ejection seat on ejection trajectory were analyzed under low velocity condition. Through trial method and simulation, delay time of parachute opening was optimized in terms of maximum mobile load and maximum velocity. The results showed that the curve-optimized...
Journal: Journal of African Trade
Research Article
Modelling the economic impact of the tripartite free trade area: Its implications for the economic geography of Southern, Eastern and Northern Africa☆
Andrew Mold, Rodgers Mukwaya
Pages: 57 - 84
This study evaluates the economic impact of the proposed COMESA-SADC-EAC Tripartite Free Trade Area (TFTA) on 26 African countries. It uses the Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP) computable general equilibrium (CGE) model and database to measure the static effects of the establishment of the TFTA on...
Research Article
Patterns of antituberculous drug resistance in Eastern Saudi Arabia: A 7-year surveillance study from 1/2003 to 6/2010
Liaqat Ali Chaudhry, Nagamani Rambhala, Ali Saad Al-Shammri, Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq
Pages: 57 - 60
Objective: To examine the patterns of antituberculous drug resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in patients with pulmonary and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis in the Eastern province of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Methods: This is a retrospective study of antibiotic susceptibility of 1681 non-repetitive...
Research Article
The association between disability and cognitive impairment in an elderly Tanzanian population
Catherine L. Dotchin, Stella-Maria Paddick, William K. Gray, Aloyce Kisoli, Golda Orega, Anna R. Longdon, Paul Chaote, Felicity Dewhurst, Matthew Dewhurst, Richard W. Walker
Pages: 57 - 64
Cognitive impairment is thought to be a major cause of disability worldwide, though data from sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) are sparse. This study aimed to investigate the association between cognitive impairment and disability in a cohort of community-dwelling older adults living in Tanzania. The study cohort...
Proceedings Article
Sustainability of Employment Using the Tools of Active Labor Market Policy
Martin Mičiak, Alžbeta Kucharčíková, Emese Tokarčíková
The government of each state strives for the decrease of the unemployment to the lowest level possible, and thus for achieving of the natural unemployment rate. Slovakia, after joining the European Union, also had to adapt to this trend and to develop even more effort for solving the issue of a high...
Proceedings Article
The development of electronic securities trading as a means of increasing the investment activity of citizens
S. Cherkasova, T. Kalaitan, N. Yaroshevych
The development trends of electronic stock trading in Ukraine are considered. The low investment activity of the citizens of the country and the insufficient involvement of individuals in the processes of electronic stock trading were noted. Among the main reasons that hinder the development of the electronic...
Proceedings Article
Simplified Adaptation for the Dynamic Models Objectsof the One Class
Alexander Verevkin, Timur Murtazin, Zukhra Pavlova
Its need for the construction of Advanced Process Control (APC) system as part of the automated process control system this article considers the task of modeling and adapting the dynamic characteristics of the complex control objects elements represented by cognitive maps. The models in the form of...
Proceedings Article
Leadership in the Russian literature of the 19th century
Alexander Govorunov, Oleg Nogovitsyn
In the Russian classical literature of 19st century, one can find a variety of leadership patterns, expressed with psychological and philosophical depth. Absolute power, indifferent to life of a common ‘small’ man – this key problem was developed in Pushkin’s poem ‘Bronze Horseman’. Power that solve...
Proceedings Article
The Effect of Halal Destination Attributes on Visiting Decision
Della Maghfira Napu, Wildan Nurhidayat
Bandung is one of the cities developing halal destinations in West Java. With a variety of attractions and supported by various facilities, the accommodation sector in the form of sharia hotels and halal-certified restaurants experienced growth as a step to accommodate Muslim tourists who visit the city...
Proceedings Article
Occupational stressors in the structure of daily stress of modern people
Larisa Golovey, Marina Petrash, Olga Strizhitskaya, Svetlana Savenysheva
The article is devoted to the study of the structure of daily stressors and determination of the place of occupational stressors in it, identification of relationships between the number of stressors with the level of stress and satisfaction with various aspects of life. Sample: 334 people aged 20 to...
Proceedings Article
The implementation of character education in social studies
Fitriani, Zakir Has
This research aims to illustrate the implementation of character education in Social Studies learning. It uses naturalistic qualitative method. It was located at junior high school 4 Rumbio Jaya, Kampar Regency. The subject of this research was a Social Studies teacher. The data collection consisted...
Proceedings Article
Design method of Ethernet based on SGMII
Xi Hu, Weigong Zhang
In order to solve the problem of remote image data transmission in AI development platform based on image analysis, an Ethernet controller based on SGMII was developed. Based on the open source MAC, the AXI bus interface is designed according to the requirements. The adapter converter between MII and...
Proceedings Article
How to Cultivate College Students’ Awareness of Innovation and Entrepreneurship
Jincheng Feng, Zheng Yao
Innovation and entrepreneurship education are the key of college students’ entrepreneurial dreams, and cultivating the awareness of innovation and entrepreneurship has become a problem that college and universities must pay highly attention to. In order to make contemporary college students have competitiveness...
Proceedings Article
How to Promote Reflective Students of Elementary School?
Ali Mustadi, Maylina Purwatiningtyas, Supyan Hussin
The aims of this study are: (1) to produce a reflective picture storybook media which could improve student’s discipline in elementary school and (2) to reveal the effectiveness of the developed media. This study employed R&D design. The reflective picture story book is an innovative learning media which...
Proceedings Article
Jazz in Capital Industry: The Dynamic of Bourgeois and Proletarian Classes
Sumaryadi Akbar Andrian, Akbar Andrian Syah, Sumaryadi Sumaryadi, Utari Anggita Shanti
Jazz programs in Indonesia have experienced changes in the perception of how it is organized. Jazz music mostly known in its exclusivity, as the music of bourgeois society caused jazz music itself to be fragmented with other music. First, capitalism based on capital superstructure gives flexibility...
Proceedings Article
On Museum Tourism Development from the Perspective of Cultural Identity Experience — Taking the Core Area of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road as an Example
Yanyan Luo, Deping Chu, Di Xing, Jixiao Pan, Yarong Huang, Jiangbin Yu
Cultural identity experience involves a process of self-identification, which helps to strengthen cultural confidence. As the core area of the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, Fujian Province represents an important starting point and birthplace of the ancient Maritime Silk Road, while numerous museums...
Proceedings Article
Interlingual Re-Instantiation of Attitude in News Reports on Attacking Incidents in Indonesia’s Newspapers
Wawan Gunawan, Maretha Dwiastuti Putri
This study explores an interlingual re-instantiation of attitude as a language appraisal strategy employed by Indonesia’s newspapers in reporting news on attacking incidents. The study aims, firstly, to reveal the types of attitude system employed by Indonesia’s newspapers in reporting news on attacking...
Proceedings Article
The Politics of Media, Questioning for Minimum or Maximum Effect?
Fiandy Mauliansyah, Saiful Asra
The mass media with its ability to construct reality, allegedly influence the political situation in society. Various theoretical studies of communication have even formulated several possible effects that the media can contribute to the flow of political activity. Some of the literature reviews in relations...
Proceedings Article
The Role of Working Capital and Product Innovation in Productivity
Wayan Cipta, Komang Krisna Heryanda, I Wayan Bagia
Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are businesses that are able to survive in the midst of a crisis, both in developed countries and in developing countries. To maximize the role of MSMEs in maintaining economic stability requires attention and assistance in its development since it is inseparable...
Proceedings Article
The Learning of Minangkabau Culture in Higher Education
Zulfa Zulfa, Azwar Ananda, Agusti Efi
Minangkabau Culture Course is a compulsory subject followed by students STKIP PGRI West Sumatra. Students who take this course are students who come from various ethnic such as, ethnic Malay, ethnic Mentawai, ethnic Bengkulu, ethnic Javanese, and ethnic Batak. The purpose of this study is by the learning...
Proceedings Article
The Impact of RMB Exchange Rate and Stock Price on Short-term Capital Flow
Yanan Guo, Kai Sun
Recently, many hot moneys have flowed into our country, and the occurrence of the financial crisis has aggravated the uncertainty of short-term capital flows, which has attracted extensive attention from the government and academia. This paper uses step-by-step OLS method to empirically analyze the impact...
Proceedings Article
Tense and Aspect In English: How Do EFL Learners Understand Them?
Jufrizal Jufrizal
It has been claimed that most undergraduate students (S1 degree) of English Department of FBS Universitas Negeri Padang were in difficulties and problems in understanding the grammatical features and uses of English tenses and aspects. The students were familiar with the grammatical term tense, but they...
Proceedings Article
Preferences Analysis of Engineering Students on Choosing Learning Media using Support Vector Machine (SVM) Model
Aisyah Larasati, Apif Miftahul Hajji, Anik Nur Handayani
This research aims to perform preferences analysis of engineering students on choosing learning media using Support Vector Machine (SVM) model. Data is collected using questionnaire. The questionnaire consists of four items related to students profile and 17 items related to students preferences on learning...
Proceedings Article
The Effects of External Pressures, Financial Targets and Financial Distress on Financial Statement Fraud
Muhamad Safiq, Wike Seles
The objective of this study is to analyze the influence of external pressures, financial targets and financial distress to the possibility of financial statement fraud. The proxy of financial statement fraud is the Beneish M-Score (1999). I f the M-Score is greater than -2.22, the company is likely to...
Proceedings Article
Analysis of Business Performance of Housing Developers in Makassar City
Nur Naninsih, Kurniati Karim, ST. Hatija, Bernadeth Tongli, Syamsul Alam
This study aims to; identify and analyze the effects of the business environment directly on business strategy and product innovation, to know and analyze the effects of market orientation directly on business strategy and product innovation, to know and analyze the influence of the business environment...
Proceedings Article
The Happiness Level of Students from Borneo
Nisa Kurniati, Fitri Atikasari
The purpose of this study was to examine the happiness level of students from Borneo who actively involved in the regional organization in Malang. This study applied a quantitative descriptive design using a survey approach. The subjects involved in this study were 30 students aged between 17-22 years...
Series: Advances in Engineering Research
Proceedings Article
Development Prospects for Tourism Clustering in Cherek-Bezengiski River Valley and Natural Hazard Processes Limiting Development
Abdullakh M. Kerimov, Leilya B. Chigirova, Makhti T. Anaev
The paper deals with recreational resources and potential of the Khulamo-Bezengi Valley in the Kabardino-Balkar Republic. The main attention is paid to recreational resources and development of the area. We distinguished the most promising types of recreation such as traditional-mountaineering, mountain...
Proceedings Article
Democracy Crisis in Poetry Anthology “Yang Berguru pada Sajak” based on Fredric Jamesone Perspective
Muh. Zuhdy Hamzah, Fatmawati Fatmawati, Halimi Zuhdy, Abdul Basid
This research aims to elaborate the form of democracy crisis in anthology of poetry “Yang Berguru pada Sajak” based on the theories of Fredric Jamesone and to understand the causes and their consequences toward human. The type of this research is a qualitative descriptive. The primary data sources is...
Proceedings Article
The effect of good corporate governance on dividend policy
Kania Ester Gunawan, Werner R. Murhadi, Arif Herlambang
This study aims to determine the effect of good corporate governance on dividend policy. The study used a sample of all non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research also used control variables of firm size, profitability, leverage, firm growth, and free cash flow. The...
Proceedings Article
Science Sets – Based Teaching Material Development For Character Building Reinforcement
Ummu Jauharin Farda
This research is aimed to develop a science SETS – visionary teaching material fulfilling the valid criteria for character building reinforcement. The research method used in this study was the Research and Development (R&D) which from four stages was simplified into three, consisting of (1) defining,...