Proceedings of the International Symposium Southeast Asia Vegetable 2021 (SEAVEG 2021)

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Distribution of Major Viruses on Shallot in Indonesia

Authors
Heri Harti1, *, Sobir Sobir1, Suryo Wiyono1, Sri Hendrastuti Hidayat2
1Center for Tropical Horticulture Studies, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
2Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: heri.harti16@gmail.com
Corresponding Author
Heri Harti
Available Online 12 December 2022.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-028-2_18How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Disease incidence; Dot immunobinding assay; Origin of seeds; Production center; Survey
Abstract

High infestation of viruses on shallot’s bulb has been reported in Indonesia, although little is known on the effect of virus infection on shallot productivity. The use of virus-free seeds is assumed to be the key factor to improve productivity. The study was conducted to detect the main viruses infecting shallots and obtain data on their spread in Indonesia. Research activities included survey to several production centers of shallots (Brebes, Probolinggo, Solok, Bima and Enrekang) to observe the incidence of disease and collect samples for identification of viruses in the laboratory. The main symptoms found in the field involved flat leaves with yellow striped leaves in the center, green stripes, yellow stripes and wrinkled. Four main viruses, namely OYDV, SYSV, GarCLV and SLV were successfully detected by the dot immunobinding assay (DIBA) method and were found in Brebes, Probolinggo, Solok, and Enrekang. Based on observations of symptoms in the field it was known that the highest incidence of viral diseases is in Brebes (70.81%) while the lowest was in Bima (25.17%). Factors influencing the incidence of the virus included planted varieties, altitude, the origin of the seeds, and application of manure.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the International Symposium Southeast Asia Vegetable 2021 (SEAVEG 2021)
Series
Advances in Biological Sciences Research
Publication Date
12 December 2022
ISBN
978-94-6463-028-2
ISSN
2468-5747
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-028-2_18How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Heri Harti
AU  - Sobir Sobir
AU  - Suryo Wiyono
AU  - Sri Hendrastuti Hidayat
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/12/12
TI  - Distribution of Major Viruses on Shallot in Indonesia
BT  - Proceedings of the International Symposium Southeast Asia Vegetable 2021 (SEAVEG 2021)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 145
EP  - 155
SN  - 2468-5747
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-028-2_18
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-028-2_18
ID  - Harti2022
ER  -