Proceedings of the 19 th Otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery national congress (PERHATIKL 2022)

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Risk Factors of Thyroid Gland Malignancy

Authors
Widya Maulina Lestari1, *, Yussy Afriani Dewi1, Sally Mahdiani1
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University/ Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia
*Corresponding author.
Corresponding Author
Widya Maulina Lestari
Available Online 31 October 2023.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-280-4_38How to use a DOI?
Keywords
risk factor; malignancy; thyroid gland
ABSTRACT

Introduction: Thyroid gland malignancy is the fifth most common endocrine malignancy in women, which is classified into differentiated and undifferentiated carcinoma. Risk factors of thyroid gland malignancy consist of individual, family history and exposure to irradiation. Purpose: to discuss risk factors of thyroid gland malignancy. Literature Review: Genetic risk factors are the most strongly associated with malignancy, but the mechanisms are still unknown. External risk factors include exposure to ionizing radiation with a total dose of 20 Gy, under- or over-consumption of iodine, diabetes, women, exogenous estrogen exposure, smoking, alcohol, and excess body weight. Processing of red meat at high temperatures, excessive consumption of protein and carbohydrates, pollutants such as pesticides and industrial chemicals, lack of physical activity, history of benign thyroid tumors and goitre can increase the risk of thyroid malignancy. Conclusion: Malignancy of the thyroid gland accounts for 1-2% of all malignancies and has a high mortality rate. Review and early detection are needed regarding the risk of thyroid malignancy to improve prognosis and reduce complications in patients.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 19 th Otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery national congress (PERHATIKL 2022)
Series
Advances in Health Sciences Research
Publication Date
31 October 2023
ISBN
978-94-6463-280-4
ISSN
2468-5739
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-280-4_38How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Widya Maulina Lestari
AU  - Yussy Afriani Dewi
AU  - Sally Mahdiani
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/10/31
TI  - Risk Factors of Thyroid Gland Malignancy
BT  - Proceedings of the 19 th Otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery national congress (PERHATIKL 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 206
EP  - 211
SN  - 2468-5739
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-280-4_38
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-280-4_38
ID  - Lestari2023
ER  -