Forecasting the Number of New Cases of COVID-19 in Indonesia Using the ARIMA and SARIMA Prediction Models
- DOI
- 10.2991/aer.k.211106.011How to use a DOI?
- Keywords
- COVID-19; ARIMA; SARIMA; Forecasting
- Abstract
In June 2020, the Indonesian Government announced to implement a new normal policy as a result of the increasing number of new cases of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) every day, but many new cases until August 2021 were still above June 2020. To control the spread of this pandemic, the Government implements a limiting community activities policy. For this reason, to predict the success of this policy forecasting many new cases in the future is necessary. The purpose of this study is to provide the estimated number of COVID-19 new cases in Indonesia. This study applies two mathematical models: Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Seasonal ARIMA (SARIMA). This research method begins with determining the source of the data. Based on daily observation data from July 25, 2020 to September 9, 2021, identification and estimation of ARIMA and SARIMA modeling were carried out. Based on the calculation results of Akaike’s Information Criterion (AIC) and Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC), ARIMA (5, 1, 4) and SARIMA (2, 1, 2)(0, 1, 1)7 are the most suitable model. Furthermore, based on the calculation results of the smallest Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and Mean Absolute Percent Error (MAPE), the ARIMA(5, 1, 4) model is the most suitable forecasting model for the number of new COVID-19 cases in Indonesia
- Copyright
- © 2021 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press International B.V.
- Open Access
- This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license.
Cite this article
TY - CONF AU - Hedi AU - Anny Suryani AU - Agus Binarto PY - 2021 DA - 2021/11/23 TI - Forecasting the Number of New Cases of COVID-19 in Indonesia Using the ARIMA and SARIMA Prediction Models BT - Proceedings of the 2nd International Seminar of Science and Applied Technology (ISSAT 2021) PB - Atlantis Press SP - 63 EP - 68 SN - 2352-5401 UR - https://doi.org/10.2991/aer.k.211106.011 DO - 10.2991/aer.k.211106.011 ID - 2021 ER -