Proceedings of the 2nd International Student Conference on Linguistics (ISCL 2022)

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Affix Form in Pakpak Dialect Simsim Language Inflection

Authors
Melisa Padang1, *, Ni Wayan Kasni1
1Master of Linguistics Program, Warmadewa University, Denpasar, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: yan_nik66@yahoo.com
Corresponding Author
Melisa Padang
Available Online 1 March 2023.
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-014-5_2How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Affix; Morphology; Inflection; Pakpak Dialect Simsim
Abstract

Pakpak language is one of the regional languages whose speakers are found in the province of North Sumatra, Indonesia. The Pakpak community uses the Pakpak language as a means of communicating in their daily life. The Pakpak people generally inhabit the Dairi Regency and Pakpak Bharat Regency, North Sumatra Province. This research aims to find the Affix Form in Pakpak Dialect Simsim Language Inflection. The method used in this study is qualitative because the data studied is the form of the Pakpak Simsim language verb, which is designed not to use statistical procedures. This study uses qualitative data types. The results of data analysis, there are various forms of inflectional affixes that can be concluded, namely as follows: There were 17 (seventeen) affixes that could not form a new word class (inflection) in the BPDS language. The affixes are: a) prefixes: {i-}, {ki-}, {mer-}, {ter-}, {meN-} and Nasal prefix (N). b) infix: {um-}. c) suffixes: {-i}, {-en}, {-ken}, and {su-}. d) confix: {ke-en} and {mersi-en}. simulfixes: {i-i}, {meN-ken}, {per-en}, and {si-na}. In terms of form, there are affixes that change shape and do not change shape. Affixes that undergo a change in form are prefixes {meN-}, and simulfixes {meN-ken}. Affixes that form the inflection of the Simsim dialect Pakpak language can be attached to the noun, verb, and adjective word classes. In general, the inflection function of BPDS language is to form verbs In BPDS language, an affix is found that can undergo encoding process, namely the suffix {en-}.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2nd International Student Conference on Linguistics (ISCL 2022)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
1 March 2023
ISBN
10.2991/978-2-38476-014-5_2
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-014-5_2How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Melisa Padang
AU  - Ni Wayan Kasni
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/03/01
TI  - Affix Form in Pakpak Dialect Simsim Language Inflection
BT  - Proceedings of the 2nd International Student Conference on Linguistics (ISCL 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 3
EP  - 15
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-014-5_2
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-38476-014-5_2
ID  - Padang2023
ER  -