Lignocellulosic Analysis of Corncob Biomass by Using Non-Thermal Pulsed Electric Field-NaOH Pretreatment

DOI

10.2991/aer.k.210603.049How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Corncob biomass, Pulsed electric field, NaOH, Cellulose

Abstract

In recent years, the second-generation bioethanol and advanced bio-based material production from biomass are focused on the pretreatment process by separating cellulose components from other components such as lignin and hemicellulose. Therefore, a physicochemical pretreatment method is needed by applying non-thermal pulsed electric field (PEF) and alkali methods to increase the cellulose availabilities with a short process and low energy input. The aim of this study was to analyze the lignocellulose content of corncob biomass by using non-thermal pulsed electric fields (PEF) and NaOHpretreatment. The pretreatment factors used were the electric field strength of PEF and the pretreatment time. Analysis of the structure and elements of the lignocellulose based on the characteristics of the gravimetric method and SEM-EDX for control and treated samples. The results showed that pretreatment of corncobs biomass by using PEF optimally at an electric field strength of 9 kV/cm and pretreatment time of 60 seconds that was increasing cellulose of 40.59% when compared with the control and also decreasing the hemicellulose and lignin content of 12.9% and 2.02%, respectively. Under these conditions, the energy per pulse and specific input energy of PEF required 0.0205 J and 8.72 kJ/L, respectively. The microstructure analysis by using SEM-EDX showed significantly visual differences and was an increase in the percentage of C and O atoms between untreated and treated samples. Furthermore, the corncob biomass treated by using non-thermal PEF and alkali can effective and efficient for the next process into cellulose-derived products.

Copyright

© 2021, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.

Open Access

This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

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TY  - CONF
AU  - A W Putranto
AU  - S H Abida
AU  - K Adrebi
PY  - 2021
DA  - 2021/06/04
TI  - Lignocellulosic Analysis of Corncob Biomass by Using Non-Thermal Pulsed Electric Field-NaOH Pretreatment
BT  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Biomass (ICSB 2019)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 273
EP  - 280
SN  - 2352-5401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/aer.k.210603.049
DO  - 10.2991/aer.k.210603.049
ID  - Putranto2021
ER  -