Proceedings of the International Conference on Community Development (ICCD 2020)

Application of Biochar and Liquid Smoke From Biomass Waste Management to Increase Yields and Raise Farmers’ Income

Authors
Eny Dyah Yuniwati, Adyla Mita Lestari
Corresponding Author
Eny Dyah Yuniwati
Available Online 20 October 2020.
DOI
10.2991/assehr.k.201017.052How to use a DOI?
Keywords
application, technology, biochar, liquid smoke, waste, biomass, increase, income, farmer
Abstract

Corncobs and rice straws are the types of biomass waste in farmland that has yet to be optimally managed. The farmland waste management using perfect combustion technologies produced liquid smoke and biochar. The analysis of the production process of biochar and liquid smoke through perfect combustion signified a high accuracy. Biochar and liquid smoke were proven well-functioning for soil amendment. The study aimed to expose the interaction between liquid smoke and biochar in cayenne pepper crops’ growth. It used two factors, including Factor I: biochar dose and Factor II: liquid smoke dose. The findings concluded the result of interaction between liquid smoke and biochar based on the observation of the number of leaves and weight of fruits of cayenne pepper crops. The combination of 20 g of biochar and 60 ml/l of liquid smoke resulted in more numbers of leaves, reaching 76.50 stands. The combination of 30 g of biochar and 80 ml/l of liquid smoke yielded heavier fresh fruits of cayenne crops, reaching 304.17 g. The utilization of 80 ml/l of liquid smoke affected the crops’ height, number of leaves, and weight of fruits. Meanwhile, the utilization of 30 g of biochar averagely resulted in higher crops with more numbers of fruits and heavier fruits. The application of both biochar and liquid smoke could potentially increase the yields of cayenne pepper crops and raise the farmers’ income.

Copyright
© 2020, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the International Conference on Community Development (ICCD 2020)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
20 October 2020
ISBN
10.2991/assehr.k.201017.052
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/assehr.k.201017.052How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2020, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Eny Dyah Yuniwati
AU  - Adyla Mita Lestari
PY  - 2020
DA  - 2020/10/20
TI  - Application of Biochar and Liquid Smoke From Biomass Waste Management to Increase Yields and Raise Farmers’ Income
BT  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Community Development (ICCD 2020)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 235
EP  - 238
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201017.052
DO  - 10.2991/assehr.k.201017.052
ID  - Yuniwati2020
ER  -