Proceedings of the International Conference on Advanced Materials, Manufacturing and Sustainable Development (ICAMMSD 2024)

Optimization of Performance and Emission Characteristics of Dual Fuel Diesel Engine Fueled with Palm Oil Methyl Esters and LPG

Authors
R. Meenakshi Reddy1, *, Hariprasad Tarigonda2, B. Anjaneyulu3, Tharigonda Parimala4, K. Vidya5, K. L. Narasimhamu1, G. ‬Dharmalingam6
1Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, G. Pulla Reddy Engineering College, Kurnool, 518007, Andhra Pradesh, India
2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mohan Babu University, Tirupati, India, 517102
3Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Srinivasa Ramanujan Institute of Technology (Autonomous), Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh, India, 515001
4Department of ECE, Mohan Babu University, Tirupati, India, 517102
5Department of Computer Science Engineering, Siddharth Institute of Engineering and Technology, Siddharth Nagar Narayanavaram Road, Puttur, India, 517583
6Department of Mechanical engineering, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Avadi Chennai, India, 600062
*Corresponding author. Email: rmreddy123@gmail.com
Corresponding Author
R. Meenakshi Reddy
Available Online 17 March 2025.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-662-8_45How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Biodiesel; LPG; Diesel Engine; Optimization; ANFIS; JAYA algorithm; TGA
Abstract

In this paper, the optimization of the performance and exhaust emissions of a dual-fuel diesel engine experimented with Palm Oil Methyl Esters (POME) and LPG was carried out using Taguchi Grey Analysis, Regression Analysis, and Adaptive-Neuro Fuzzy Inference Systems (ANFIS). The JAYA algorithm was employed for both regression analysis and ANFIS to find optimal solutions. Initially, tests were performed on the dual-fuel diesel engine with POME as the primary fuel and LPG as the secondary fuel. The experimental results obtained from the engine were used to develop optimization models. The input parameters for the models are brake power, injection pressure and LPG flow rate, while the output parameters consist of brake thermal efficiency (BTE), HC, CO, NOx and smoke emissions. In the first step, Taguchi Grey Analysis was applied to determine the optimized operating parameters that resulted in high BTE and low emissions. The optimal values were found to be at 230 bar injection pressure, 1 LPM LPG flow rate, and 1.3 kW brake power. Subsequently, a regression equation was formulated to predict the optimized parameters, which were further refined using the JAYA algorithm. Finally, an ANFIS model was developed and optimized using the Jaya algorithm to forecast engine performance and emission parameters under dual-fuel operation. The optimized ANFIS model accurately captured the effects of key parameters such as injection pressure, LPG flow rate, and brake power on critical outputs like BTE, HC, CO, NOx, and smoke emissions. The performance assessment showed strong agreement among the forecasted and experimental data, with a high correlation coefficient (R) value of 0.9924, confirming the model’s precision and reliability in predicting engine performance and emissions.

Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the International Conference on Advanced Materials, Manufacturing and Sustainable Development (ICAMMSD 2024)
Series
Advances in Engineering Research
Publication Date
17 March 2025
ISBN
978-94-6463-662-8
ISSN
2352-5401
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-662-8_45How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - R. Meenakshi Reddy
AU  - Hariprasad Tarigonda
AU  - B. Anjaneyulu
AU  - Tharigonda Parimala
AU  - K. Vidya
AU  - K. L. Narasimhamu
AU  - G. ‬Dharmalingam
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/03/17
TI  - Optimization of Performance and Emission Characteristics of Dual Fuel Diesel Engine Fueled with Palm Oil Methyl Esters and LPG
BT  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Advanced Materials, Manufacturing and Sustainable Development (ICAMMSD 2024)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 563
EP  - 580
SN  - 2352-5401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-662-8_45
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-662-8_45
ID  - Reddy2025
ER  -