Study of Biogas Production From Palm Oil Solid Wastes: A Review
- DOI
- 10.2991/absr.k.220101.022How to use a DOI?
- Keywords
- Biogas; Oil palm solid waste; OPF; Anaerobic digestion; Waste to energy
- Abstract
In 2021 Indonesia currently provides 58% of global crude palm oil, resulting in enormous amounts of oil palm wastes. The purpose of this research is to determine which palm oil solid waste has the potential to be used as a substrate for biogas production, and what is the optimum method and parameter to produce an economically viable source of biogas. The method used for this research was by means of literature review, in which the data used were acquired from journals, thesis, reports and research papers. This research evaluates the different energy potentials of different oil palm wastes which are; Oil Palm Fronds (OPF), Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB), Decanter Cake (DC), Oil Palm Trunk (OPT) and Mesocarp Fibre (MF). Which resulted in EFB producing the highest yield of methane (429 mL CH4/g VS) at similar operating parameters and methods. The optimization of methane yield from the substrates were studied using different methods and operating parameters resulting in the highest methane yield of 617 mL CH4/g VS from co-digestion of DC + POME. Although, considering the economic viability; it was found that OPF as the waste from bioethanol production was most preferable, not only producing biogas but also bioethanol. It produced a high methane yield of 514 ml CH4/g VS at lower operating cost.
- Copyright
- © 2022 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press International B.V.
- Open Access
- This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license.
Cite this article
TY - CONF AU - Jean Aldrich M. Piolo AU - Evita H. Legowo AU - Diah Indriani Widiputri PY - 2022 DA - 2022/01/05 TI - Study of Biogas Production From Palm Oil Solid Wastes: A Review BT - Proceedings of the 6th International Conference of Food, Agriculture, and Natural Resource (IC-FANRES 2021) PB - Atlantis Press SP - 155 EP - 173 SN - 2468-5747 UR - https://doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.220101.022 DO - 10.2991/absr.k.220101.022 ID - Piolo2022 ER -