Making of Effervecent Tablet Detergent from Hibiscus Leaf (Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis L.) and Pineapple (Anenas Comosus) Peel Extract as Solutions to Domestic Waste Problems

DOI

10.2991/978-94-6463-118-0_20How to use a DOI?

Keywords

detergent; effervescent tablets; hibiscus leaves; pineapple peel

Abstract

Natural detergents can be an alternative to reduce the use of synthetic detergents that contain active ingredients that are difficult to decompose by the environment. Hibiscus leaf extract contains saponins which can produce foam and the enzyme bromelain from pineapple peel is able to lift protein stains on clothes. The purpose of this research is to utilize the use of the two extracts so that they can be used as a substitute for the active ingredients in synthetic detergents. The research method used is the experimental method, where the detergent will be made in the form of effervescent tablets with changing variables, namely the addition of hibiscus leaf extract (11%; 13%; 15%; 17%; 19%) and followed by a decrease in SLS (8%); 6%; 4%; 2%; 0%). The results of the analysis of the best effervescent detergent tablet products are shown in Formula 1 with the characteristics of using hibiscus leaf extract of 11% and SLS of 8% and pH test results of 7.5, foam stability of 79.2683%, detergent power by rinsing of 99.3824%, the detergent power without rinsing is 89.0876%, the insoluble material in water is 4.02%, and the soluble time test is 14.34 min. In the results of the toxicity test, it was analyzed that the greater the concentration of detergent given into the water, the greater the mortality rate of the existing fish. From these results, the effervescent detergent tablet product meets the quality requirements of the SNI 4594:2017 test and is an environmentally friendly detergent tablet.

Copyright

© 2023 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Idha Silviyati
AU  - Adi Syakdani
AU  - Aisyah Suci Ningsih
AU  - Endang Supraptiah
AU  - Aina Fathiah
AU  - Muhammad Izwan
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/06/26
TI  - Making of Effervecent Tablet Detergent from Hibiscus Leaf (Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis L.) and Pineapple (Anenas Comosus) Peel Extract as Solutions to Domestic Waste Problems
BT  - Proceedings of the 6th FIRST 2022 International Conference (FIRST-ESCSI-22)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 182
EP  - 190
SN  - 2589-4943
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-118-0_20
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-118-0_20
ID  - Silviyati2023
ER  -