Genealogy of the People’s Consultative Assembly Institution as a Hybrid of Islamic and Western Democratic Systems

DOI

10.2991/978-2-38476-372-6_15How to use a DOI?

Keywords

People’s Consultative Assembly (MPR); Indonesian democracy; Western democratic values; Islamic deliberative principles; democracy hybrid

Abstract

The People’s Consultative Assembly (MPR) is a unique institution in Indonesia’s governance system, blending Western democratic values with the principles of Islamic deliberation. This study examines the genealogy and evolution of the MPR, focusing on the integration of Western democratic elements and Islamic deliberative traditions, as well as assessing their impact on Indonesia’s democratization process. The research employs a normative legal method with a doctrinal approach to analyze the concept of consultative democracy from both Islamic and Western perspectives. The genealogy of deliberation is traced as the conceptual foundation for the hybrid nature of the MPR. This approach considers historical, cultural, and idealistic values to provide a comprehensive understanding of the structure and functions of the MPR. The findings reveal significant transformations in the role of the MPR over time. Western democratic values are evident in its representative nature and legislative functions, while Islamic deliberative principles are reflected in the collective and inclusive decision-making processes. The study highlights the challenges of maintaining a balance between the framework of Western democracy and Islamic traditions within the MPR, particularly amidst evolving political dynamics. As a hybrid institution, the MPR serves as a unique model of democracy in Indonesia by integrating both systems. Maintaining this balance is essential for preserving the integrity of Indonesia’s state administration. Moreover, the concept of sovereignty as a divine mandate underscores the importance of respecting the rights of diverse communities to ensure societal and national stability.

Copyright

© 2025 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Megawati Megawati
AU  - Yasir Marzuqi
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/03/05
TI  - Genealogy of the People’s Consultative Assembly Institution as a Hybrid of Islamic and Western Democratic Systems
BT  - Proceedings of the 5th Annual Civic Education Conference (5th ACEC 2024)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 139
EP  - 148
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-372-6_15
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-38476-372-6_15
ID  - Megawati2025
ER  -