Artery Research

Volume 7, Issue 3-4, September 2013, Pages 201 - 210

Bilateral difference of superficial and deep femoral artery haemodynamic and anatomical parameters

Authors
Zbignevs Marcinkevicsa, *, Zane Lukstinaa, Uldis Rubinsb, Andris Grabovskisb, Juris-Imants Aivarsa
aUniversity of Latvia, Faculty of Biology, Department of Human and Animal Physiology, Raina Boulevard 19, Riga LV-1586, Latvia
bUniversity of Latvia, Institute of Atomic Physics and Spectroscopy, Raina Blvd 19, Riga LV-1586, Latvia
*Corresponding author. E-mail address: zbigis@latnet.lv (Z. Marcinkevics).
Corresponding Author
Zbignevs Marcinkevics
Received 30 April 2013, Revised 25 August 2013, Accepted 6 September 2013, Available Online 3 October 2013.
DOI
10.1016/j.artres.2013.09.001How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Femoral arteries; Pulsatile blood flow; Bilateral difference; Haemodynamics; Ultrasound Doppler
Abstract

Clinically revealed, non-uniform distribution of peripheral vascular diseases throughout the arterial tree suggests that haemodynamic forces can modulate the endothelial dysfunction. In the present study the bilateral differences of deep (DFA) and superficial (SFA) femoral artery blood velocity waveform parameters were examined in relation to artery ramification patterns and subject anthropometry. Young, sedentary women (n = 25; age 21.2 ± 3.6 years) were enrolled. Anthropometric data as well as systemic cardiovascular parameters (arterial pressure, heart rate and cardiac output) and Doppler velocity spectrum of SFA and DFA were instantly registered in rest conditions. The study revealed a slight and mutually independent anatomical and morphometric asymmetries of femoral arteries in paired legs which were fluctuation type (do not display any directional tendency). Also bilateral asymmetry of artery haemodynamic parameters was related neither to subjects’ anthropometric nor artery anatomical parameters. The magnitude of haemodynamic asymmetry is larger for retrograde linear velocity, retrograde shear rate and oscillatory index – parameters which reflect peripheral resistance of microcirculatory bed and thus has a rather functional origin. Possibly, the observed unilateral changes of femoral artery haemodynamic parameters of young healthy and sedentary women could be considered as a sign of potential genesis of artery structure pathological changes in older age.

Copyright
© 2013 Association for Research into Arterial Structure and Physiology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license.

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Journal
Artery Research
Volume-Issue
7 - 3-4
Pages
201 - 210
Publication Date
2013/10/03
ISSN (Online)
1876-4401
ISSN (Print)
1872-9312
DOI
10.1016/j.artres.2013.09.001How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2013 Association for Research into Arterial Structure and Physiology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license.

Cite this article

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Zbignevs Marcinkevics
AU  - Zane Lukstina
AU  - Uldis Rubins
AU  - Andris Grabovskis
AU  - Juris-Imants Aivars
PY  - 2013
DA  - 2013/10/03
TI  - Bilateral difference of superficial and deep femoral artery haemodynamic and anatomical parameters
JO  - Artery Research
SP  - 201
EP  - 210
VL  - 7
IS  - 3-4
SN  - 1876-4401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artres.2013.09.001
DO  - 10.1016/j.artres.2013.09.001
ID  - Marcinkevics2013
ER  -