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Hirayama Hisao (1974) proposed that the ancestral tone value of the Han ancestral language can be estimated by using the comparative method of “historical linguistics”. There are two specific methods: “inter-dialect comparison method” and “internal comparison method”. Based on this, the tones of the...

This project is concerned with real-time emotion recognition from speech using machine learning methods to interpret vocal expressions. The system records audio through a microphone, processes it to extract major prosodic features like pitch, intensity, and tone using the Librosa library, and then classifies...

Emotional Intelligence is the procedure of identifying the emotional tone of a string of words in order to comprehend the sentiments, viewpoints, and feelings conveyed in an online mention. This project presents a comprehensive study on the applications of Machine learning (ML) techniques in emotion...

Education has always been a highly debated and controversial topic among experts. Law study in all studied areas was especially hard because the law is serious and sometimes cannot be joked about. There are limited ways to make it more attractive to learners, and there are almost no special tricks in...

This article is devoted to the topic of humor and religion collision, which becomes trending. Increasingly, jokes, memes, caricatures are in the center of religious scandals, criminal cases and even terrorist acts. The history of relationships between laughter and religion is full of contradictions and...

Developed from art, computer digital color is a new subject integrating computer technology, graphics and color science, as well as an open system which is not limited in the a certain field. In artistic design field, color model, color domain and color application rely on the five-grade color table...

Language is a medium of communication for expressing feelings, emotions, and information to be shared. It is possible that the meaning of the language used may change depending on the context, including the generation after years. Millennials, for example, invented the terms spill the tea with the emergence...

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, located in the northwest border of China, is one of the five ethnic minority autonomous regions with wide area in China. There are 47 ethnic groups, including Uygur, Han, Kazakh, Hui, Mongolian, Kirgiz, and Russia and so on. Xinjiang songs are influenced by the local...

To illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed MECKF (model error compensatory Kalman filter) algorithm, its higher performance is demonstrated by comparing with DSLMS algorithm, and the feasibility of the model noise determination by comparison with MECKF-S-H method. In the simulation experiments compared...

Speech voiceprint recognition with noise in complex real phone channel environment is still a critical challenge even the recognition method works well enough in non-noise situation. Background noise, especially dial tone of voice, which is the voice from surrounding disturbs the accuracy of recognition....

This paper analyzes the mechanism of non-cavitation tone noise line-spectrum frequency of counter-rotation propeller. The mechanism is interference effect and circumferential harmonics field effect. According to the generalized acoustic analogy equation, the lift and drag which are caused by the mechanism...

Qing guangxu twenty-nine years (in 1903), the governor of jiangxi province ke time to the qing government suggested "revitalization of the craft, and poly rights", and making the hubei alternate way Sun Tinglin "so China company, raise two dial the silver to interface, more shall be set by the way, have...

“Today the press has really become a national estate; more powerful than any other estate, even more so than the aristocracy.” —Henry Reeve in <Edinburg Review>[1] This paper examines the impact of media and international opinion warfare on geopolitical crises, with a particular focus on the role...

TV logo is an important symbol of TV station. Automatic identification of TV logo can be used in television monitoring and media assets management. By analyzing the characteristics of TV logos, a new algorithm for TV logo recognition is proposed in this paper. First of all, the TV logo information is...

This paper analyzes the piano work Sonatine by Maurice Ravel in terms of its melody, leading pitch interval, key tone and the material that forms climax. Through the analysis on such playing styles as polyphony imagination, speed explanation, pedal using and the meaning of dynamics, this paper aims to...

With the rapid development of mobile communication technology, mobile botnet comes into being which gives mobile users a great threat. The botnet hacker issue orders through the command and control channel to let the bots launch attacks to gain significant economic benefits. Based on this, this paper...

English is an intonation language while Chinese is a tone language. English intonation with some distinctive features from Chinese intonation has communicative functions that endows a speaker's utterance with various attached meanings. The complexity and subtlety of English intonation cause English teachers...

The user interface is a broad concept, which exists in various fields of science and technology, measuring instrument dial, TV remote controller, and the radio knob, etc, all belonging to the category of user interface. With the emergence and development of the computer, it is used in every field of...

China is a multi-ethnic country, each nationality has its own unique and brilliant traditional culture, and the pattern of national costume is an important part of it. The costume patterns of China's ethnic minorities are rich and colorful. Through various techniques such as embroidery, printing,...

Analysis of the content of travel photos shared on social media provided an effective way to explore the image of tourist destinations. In this study, 6 major categories and 21 sub-categories landscape of Yangzhou, a famous canal heritage city in China, were identified as typical image elements. A sample...

In this study, a comprehensive solution set of strategies is proposed for interior color design. Computer aided design methods are utilized to solve the problems in the color scheme process, the existing circumstances, shortage and trend of current color scheme tools are analyzed based on interior design...

This study investigates how the translation of Budi Darma’s novel Orang-Orang Bloomington reflects and reshapes the ideational meaning of the original text. Employing a social semiotic approach, the research analyzes the role of register, lexis, and grammar in meaning construction within the translated...

This paper describes the characteristics of phonological rhyme in the Pingchang dialect of Sichuan, and uses related vocabularies as examples to demonstrate that Pingchang dialect has the typical characteristics of the southwestern Mandarin dialect area. Also Pingchang Dialect has its unique phonetic...

Preparing for job interviews is often a challenging and stressful process, especially when candidates are uncertain about the types of questions they may face or how their responses will be evaluated. This research introduces an advanced AI-based tool designed to simulate real interview scenarios, helping...

The study presents a case study to evaluate the use of Audio Technology WhatsApp to support asynchronous audio discussions. The study discusses the possibility of learning strategies and pedagogic thinking. Technology is implemented in modules for learning activities. The focus of the study is the possibility...

The Emotion Detection web application is a powerful tool designed to analyze and interpret human emotions from diverse data inputs, such as text, images, video files, and live video feeds. It leverages a fine-tuned RoBERTa model for emotion analysis in text and a custom convolutional neural network (CNN)...

Introduction: The ventricles accelerate and decelerate blood; the resulting disturbances propagate through the arterial system as waves. These waves contain clinically useful information: e.g. their magnitude and timing varies with cardiac performance and their speed depends on arterial stiffness. These...

Background: Effects of afterload and blood pressure (BP) on pulse wave velocity (PWV) have been investigated using vasoactive drugs but effects of cardiac pre-load have not previously been studied. Methods: Transient mechanical reduction of cardiac pre-load (lower limb venous occlusion, LVO) and expansion...

Acute inflammation increases the risk of cardiac and cerebrovascular events, potentially associated with altered hemodynamic load. Wave reflection at the aorta and carotid artery can contribute to central hemodynamic load and provide insight into downstream changes in vascular tone. Acute inflammation...

To solve the problem that traditional LMS predictive technique is sensitive to complex white Gaussian noise and traditional blind LMS code-aided technique can’t reject sinusoidal tone interference in code division multiple access (CDMA) system, a new blind LMS predictive code-aided technique is proposed....

The development history of computer music production technology is still short in China. However, since computer music entered China, it has been widely applied in multiple fields. Nowadays, how to better utilize computer music production technology to optimize leisure and recreation service has become...

In the "Pianist" which is full of romantic movies, love is touched by the director general with a few scenes portrayed, but it is this scanty plot that the whole movie plays a finishing touch, casually watching may inadvertently and with its piano to create a simple, beautiful, romantic tone of the audience...

The results of a good translation should be able to be understood by readers as well as readers reading the original language. In a case, sometimes there is a translation whose meaning cannot be well understood. This occurs because of inadequate or even inappropriate translation. So, equivalence in translation...

As the aging problem in our country becomes increasingly severe, preliminary research indicates that most elderly individuals prefer to receive care at home. This trend suggests that in the future, only children will bear the pressure of caring for two elderly individuals, which may lead to accidents...

Purpose/Background/Objectives: TASK-1 (TWIK-related acid-sensitive potassium) channels conduct background K+ currents in smooth muscle cells of pulmonary arteries suppressing vasocontraction. However, the vasomotor role of TASK-1 channels in systemic arteries as well as their regulation by the endothelium...

With the rapid development of China’s modernization construction, the planning of the city’s color landscape plays an important role in keeping urban view feature, enriching urban cultural connotation and enhancing urban quality. This paper is based on the visual, the color and urban environment creative...

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced by NADPH-oxidase (NOX) participate in vascular tone control, but their effects in the arteries of respiratory muscles is poorly understood. Possible targets of vasoregulatory ROS influence are NO-pathway in the endothelium and Rho-kinase pathway in smooth muscle...

Introduction: Chronic increases in aldosterone (Aldo) levels (hyperaldosteronism) increases blood pressure and induces hypertension. In the cardiovascular system, Aldo stimulates reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. ROS contribute to vascular dysfunction by increasing vascular smooth muscle contractile...

Background: Effects of short-term interventions on large artery stiffness assessed by pulse wave velocity (PWV) have mainly been explained by concomitant changes in blood pressure (BP). However, lower body negative pressure (LBNP), which increases sympathetic activity (SA) has a specific effect on PWV...

Background/Objectives: The baroreflex is a crucial mechanism acutely modulating vascular tone and heart rate response to maintain blood pressure (BP) in an optimal range. A decrease in baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) is associated with ageing, and pathological conditions such as hypertension and diabetes....

Background: Regional arterial compliance in peripheral arteries is known to be associated with ‘recruitable’ endothelial function probably mediated by an increase in smooth muscle tone [1]. However, the association between regional arterial stiffness and ‘resting’ endothelial function has not been evaluated. Methods:...

During static load test, the pile body is likely to have the problem of eccentric compression. Engineering practice suggests that the key of static load test lies in the avoidance of pile eccentric compression, the precise control of pile driving pressure, and accurate measurement of vertical deformation...

This paper demonstrates the basic elements of fertility policy promotion by analyzing the structure and related content of China’s fertility policy system. In doing so, the report identifies the fundamental tone of China’s fertility policy, taking into account the speedy and widespread nature of the...

Image color and tone adjustment are often used for style enhancement in image editing. In this paper we propose a new LLE-based image color transfer and tone enhancement method. Our target is to find the implicit color mapping rule between example image-pairs, then apply it to new image. Given a pair...

As a basis of plastic arts foundation, teaching of sketch basis is developed following the creation principle of realism, and is rooted in the prototype of traditional figurative realism. It enables the exploration, research and teaching for the rule of modeling and form. As the gateway for sketching,...

This paper introduces the IPO (Initial Public Offering) for the enterprises which want to go public, and discusses the role of media in this process. Prior research found the correlation between media reports and IPO underpricing by the uncertainty of events reported by the media. And researchers found...

The purpose of this paper is to describe the concept of Indonesian toward autistic children. Everyone can produce a language sound. It can also be done by autistic children. Autistic children are special kids. Those children have special ability. Even though they are special, but their speaking ability...

In the current era of rapid digital informatization of the Internet, new requirements have been put forward for the cross-border dissemination of guqin culture and art. The performance of guqin is a spatial movement, and this article will mainly introduce its specific content from multiple aspects such...

This study investigates the integrated effects of U.S. and Chinese equity markets, monetary policies, and exchange rate dynamics on Hong Kong’s financial stability using a tripartite VAR model (2015–2025) and Granger causality test. Findings indicate U.S. equity volatility and USD-CNY fluctuations strongly...

Contrastive Studies of Pun in Figures of Speech. Pun as a figure of speech uses a word or phrase to get two meanings: literal meaning and connotation meaning so as to achieve humorous or sarcastic sense. There are many similarities between English and Chinese but in many ways they are different, while...