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Vocabulary development is a significant purpose in any language teaching. The term that manages vocabularies in the person is named ‘mental lexicon’. The mental lexicon describes a dictionary that upgrades every word, meaning, and associate them with another word in the mind. Word Association Test is...

Determining vertical variation of water quality parameters is contributed to a better understanding of the true nature of lakes. Lakes are classified into holomictic and meromictic lakes by their mixing mode; the former occurs physico-chemical mixing between the surface and deep waters, while the latter...

In China, teachers are continually involved in the implementation of learning assessment policy, an implication of how they perceive the necessity of the purposes and functions of assessment. This qualitative study paper explores the effectiveness of formative assessment of music students in China. The...

This study aims to examine the urgency of reconstructing pre-trial arrangements in the draft Criminal Procedure Code. The research is categorized as normative legal research. The sources of legal materials used are in the form of primary and secondary legal materials. Primary legal materials are in the...

Method is one of the key where in Teaching Learning Process is success or not. Studies in language learning have addressed the necessity of classroom interaction or students’ oral participation in class. However, getting students to respond in a language classroom, especially a foreign language class...

New-quality combat effectiveness is a systematic combat capability based on information systems. It is the basic form of combat effectiveness under information conditions that integrates comprehensive perception, real-time command, precision strike, full-dimensional protection, and focused support. Combat...

The pandemic Covid-19 has changed the way of learning from face to face meeting to online classes. As a consequence, the form of long-distance learning in this situation has given significant impacts on learning methods particularly to students and teachers. This research aims to investigate the factors...

The article shows the role of the pharmacovigilance system for ensuring the economic security of the state by preventing and minimizing adverse reactions (ADRs) and side effects arising from the use of drugs. Important pharmacovigilance tools have been identified – the transmission of the received information...

This study aims to find out the learning activities carried out by elementary school teachers who use the previous version of lesson plans (RPP) or called as RPP K 13 and the new - simpler one or called as RPP Merdeka. The longer version was regulated by the Ministry of Education and Culture in 2016...

Diabetes mellitus is a disease caused by declining levels of insulin that is characterized by increased blood sugar levels that can cause some chronic diseases in some organs of the body. The problem in this case study is the non-compliance diet in diabetes mellitus type 2 patients. Non-compliance diet...

This article describes the learning experiences of students in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. Qualitative observation methods and online interviews were conducted, to obtain information about online learning patterns that are often applied by lecturers; the platform is chosen, the media...

The blind signal separation based on eigenvalue decomposition, and under the number of unknown sources, when the dimensionality of signal space is determined to be wrong, it will result in larger separation error. This paper uses the directional information of the array structure to build the blind signal...

In this article we derive the triangular representations of the fundamental eigensolutions of the focusing 1 + 1 AKNS system with symmetric nonvanishing boundary conditions. Its continuous spectrum equals 𝕉∪[-iμ,iμ] , where μ is the absolute value of the AKNS solution at spatial infinity. We...

R is the S language paid software (S-PLUS) to process and present the data into the form of graphs, and data analysis. R has a complete and reliable feature. The legal liability factor is no longer a concern in its use for free. To improve their knowledge, an Interactive learning media must gained by...

Housing prices could directly affect people’s life. As the prices keep going up, more and more attention is drawn to the real estate. Using data of Hubei Province and its five prefectural-level cities from 2005 to 2016 and processing it through Stata, this paper establishes a multiple linear regression...

The purpose of this article is to analyze the success of vlogs from its story-telling perspective, and to see what can be applied to the future advertising. A case study of vlog advertising is analyzed in this article, and the author finds that great content, story-telling aesthetics, and influencer...

Concentration process of cucumber juice is an essential step in cucumber extracts and juice production in the industry in order to minimise the volume and weight for storage and handling purposes besides to keep the quality of the products. Enriching total phenolic content (TPC) in cucumber juice that...

Public speaking anxiety (PSA) is one of the most common forms of anxiety disorder, with about one in five individuals experiencing this level of anxiety. Students undergoing the learning process, especially before the final examination period, can experience this anxiety disorder. The factors mentioned...

Online learning became popular during the COVID-19 pandemic. Where the government sets rules that prohibit learning activities carried out formally or informally, meetings and other activities that require people to meet face to face. As a new learning activity, online learning experiences many obstacles,...

This study discusses the philosophical teachings of Javanese cultural wisdom with Javanese cosmology studies. The source of data is the ludruk drama on Lakon Kebo Kicak dan Babat Alas Angker. This is descriptive qualitative research by doing data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and data...

This research paper aims at giving a broad outline of pioneering journalistic projects in England and Ukraine – periodicals The Female Spectator and The Pershyi Vinok which were written by and for women. It surveys a scope of the two collections, the main genre forms, themes, characters as well as their...

This paper discusses why the United States changed his foreign policy toward Cuba under the leadership of Barack Obama. The United States normalized its relations with Cuba, which were very troubled previously, during the Obama administration. Martha Finnemore’s concept of the national interest is applied...

The arrival of the digital economy era further promotes the development of media convergence. Traditional media and new media present cooperation modes different with that in the past. With the development pattern of global integration, the change of media ecology is more intense. The corresponding change...

The development of tourism in the area of impacted areas caused many agricultural land to change function, and people main job of the residents in the area that became a place of tourism. It becomes more interesting when there are many women of productive age who are interested in earning a living in...

Planning and budgeting reform began in 2005 with Law No. 17 of 2003 concerning State Finance, having implications for the paradigm in the management of state finances, namely that all the state finance must be accompanied by the achievement of output. The purpose of this research was to analyze the influence...

Remdesivir is a broad spectrum antiviral agent meant to inhibit viral RNA polymerases against members of several virus families, including filoviruses. Although reported for significant clinical improvements in COVID-19, a detailed observation of the connection with the drawbacks of remdesivir therapy...

The purpose of this study was to find out and proved the direct and indirect effects of work motivation on the work effectiveness of madrasah principals with the ultimate goal of building a shared understanding. The work motivation was an important instrument that must be immediately corrected in an...

Once the fire accident happens, it will seriously threaten people’s lives. So it is very important to learn how to deal with dangerous situation. However, it is impossible to directly acquire the experience of fire escape and emergency evacuation by repeatedly experiencing the real situation of fire...

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a squamous cell malignancy originating from the nasopharyngeal epithelium. This tumor is more commonly found originating from the fossa of Rosenmüller, which is a transitional epithelial area. NPC has a high risk of regional metastases on the neck lymphnodes. However,...

On the pandemic background of a new coronavirus infection, the widespread anti-epidemic measures, the situation with other infectious diseases has changed. The purpose of this research was to analyze the incidence of infectious diseases in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) during 2020 pandemic. We used...

Research and development aims to produce a product in the form of digital module development media using a collaborative learning approach which is applied to the Study Material Development Course, Department of Educational Technology, State University of Malang. Research and Development (R&D) is...

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of basic counseling training in order to improve the skills of Guidance and Counseling teachers in conducting counseling services related to students’ online learning interest. The training is designed to improve the basic skills of Guidance and Counseling...

Every distributed system requires a secure environment for its users. Security becomes even more important if users exchange sensitive information and value, across the network. An e-commerce environment is an example of a distributed system in which security is of a high priority. It is important that...

Indonesia is one of greatest producer and exporter of palm oil. The statement is evidenced by data from the Central Bureau of Statistics for 2021 stating that Indonesian’s palm oil export reached US$ 18.44 billion or IDR 258 trillion in 2020 and grew 18.43 percent compared to the previous year. In addition...

Waste is intentionally wasted or disposed of because its benefits have been taken from the results of human activities and natural processes that have no economic value. Poor waste management will result in waste problems for the environment and have a bad impact on health. One of the efforts to overcome...

Previous research has reported that flipped learning can enhance the students’ English skills and learning behaviors. However, some challenges remain mainly on the students’ ignorance and demotivation due to increased workload that should be accomplished. Moreover, empirical evidence on the benefits...

This study investigates the impact of profitability, leverage, and free cash flow on firm value, with a focus on consumer goods manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2021. It employs a quantitative descriptive approach, using purposive sampling to select 32 companies....

The distance learning experience is a new norm on adaptive learning process for paediatrics clerkship due to the pandemic situation. This study was a cross-sectional survey of medical students who have participated in to rotation of the paediatrics clerkship from March 2020 until July 2021. The questionnaire...

In recent years, video operation has always been one of the popular channels for new media operations. Highly interactive and decentralized new media such as Douyin and Snapchat have greatly changed the traditional layout of the media industry. With the improvement of women’s social status, the proportion...

This research aims to determine differences in strange returns and stock liquidity before and after the rights issue. The objects of this research were companies registered on the 2018–2021 Indonesian Stock Exchange. This research used a quantitative approach with secondary data. Documentation techniques...

The purpose of the study was to investigate students’ problem-solving approach in the concept of electrostatic force. The study was conducted from February until May in the second semester of the 2020/2021 academic year by using qualitative approach of case study design. The population of this study...

Based on the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2011 to 2020, this paper studies the development status and characteristics of digital finance in China by using descriptive statistics and analysis of variance; And use the regression model to test and analyze the relationship between digital finance...

Climate change has encouraged using greener and environmentally friendly renewable energy. Lithium-ion batteries have become an important component in electric vehicles, energy storage, and portable electronic devices based on nickel. Therefore, there has been a rapid increase in the exploration and...

Vocational high schools are crucial in developing skilled workers and enhancing human resource capabilities. They serve as centers of excellence for vocational education, preparing students with practical and relevant training to succeed in the workforce. In doing so, Vocational High Schools play a pivotal...

To promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, it is necessary to continuously improve the corporate governance capacity of state-owned enterprises. In order to better serve and support the modernization of national governance and improve the modernization level...

Oversized is a fashion style that means one size larger than normal clothes. Oversized fashion culture contains complex political and social hierarchies. The main content of the survey is the cognition and understanding of the cultural background and connotation of oversized clothing among 16–35 years...

The variety of honorific language in Japanese is called keigo. Keigo is used to honor the interlocutor or a third person. Keigo is one of the characteristics of the Japanese language that is quite difficult to learn and use by Japanese language learners who speak Indonesian as their mother tongue. This...

The primary age of onset for schizophrenia in women is from 25 to 35 years, which is also a childbearing period in most women. About 50–60% will become pregnant and breastfeed their babies, and 50% of these pregnancies are unplanned or unwanted. Discontinuation of medication during pregnancy or breastfeeding...

After the Industrial Revolution, 4.0 has shown the latest developments in all aspects of human life. Along with the presence of the Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence, the quality of standard and religious human civilization has eroded. Verbal communication, civilized human communities, and...

The main objective of this research is to determine the impact of developing Smart Tourism on empowering the Bojongkulur Tourism Village community. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data were collected using surveys and interviews with village government figures, tourism awareness groups,...