Proceedings of the 2nd World Conference on Gender Studies (WCGS 2021)

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36 articles
Proceedings Article

Gender Equality From Islamic Perspective

Sakinah Ab. Rahim, Raudahtul Farhah Ab. Rahim, Siti Aisyah Panatik, Siti Norlina Muhammad
Islam is the way of life, a comprehensive and perfect guidance in completing the incomplete or shortage in every aspect of a human being. Islam never underestimated nor mistreated any living thing incredibly human as the most incredible creature created by Allah The Almighty. Human being was created...
Proceedings Article

Revealing of Gender and Child Responsive Kampong Program on Enhancing the Community’s Quality of Life

Anindya Putri Tamara, Santy Paulla Dewi
Gender mainstreaming provides a new perspective to address various issues related to gender. The Surakarta City Government initiated the Gender and Children Responsive Kampong Program in 2019 in RW 08 Mojosongo Sub-district, Jebres District and RW 15 Tipes Sub-district, Serengan District, Surakarta City....
Proceedings Article

Spill The Tea Phenomenon in Social Media as a Medium of Revictimization of Sexual Violence

Ajeng Ratna Komala, Tresna Rahayu, Giskha Oktaviani Khairun Nisa, Siti Nurbayani K
To intensify a gender-fair society and be free from sexual violence is the goal of every nation in the world, moreover, it’s one of the agendas accommodating in sustainable development goals od SDGs as a global agreement. The States are obliged to ensure that no one is being left behind or suffers from...
Proceedings Article

Relationship Between Sociocultural Pressures and Body Dissatisfaction Among Female University Students in Batam

Nadia E. Sari, Amalina Ibrahim, Wan Azam, Wan Yunus
The globalization and rapid advancement of Indonesia’s economic and technological states have resulted in the exposure of Western beliefs, attitudes, and practices, including the messages of the thin ideal, spread in the entire country’s areas. This study aims to identify the relationship between sociocultural...
Proceedings Article

Indonesian Queers as Content Creators on YouTube

Suzie Handajani
Indonesia is not a very friendly place for LGBT, and yet social media like Youtube has created a space for them to be more visible as content creators. This article looks into queer vloggers’ content on Youtube and how they use the platform to make their gender and sexuality more visible. Social media...
Proceedings Article

Implications of Financial Management on Family Economic Welfare Moderated by Household Financial Literacy

Rizky Firmansyah, Vera Tri Julianti, Dediek Tri Kurniawan, Ahmad Arif Widianto, Mohd Rizal Palil
The purpose of this study is to reveal the implications of the strength of household financial literacy on the effect of financial management on family economic welfare. Economic problems can occur due to the lack of household ability to plan their finances and the low interest in household financial...
Proceedings Article

Work-Family Conflict and Mental Health among Low-Income Earners: Gender Differences

Errna Nadhirah Kamalulil, Siti Aisyah Panatik, Junaidah Yusof, Noraini Rusbadrol, Nor Akmar Nordin, Irmawati Norazman
An increase of 0.3 million low-income households in Malaysia is found to encounter personal and work stressors. Work-family conflict is one of the work stressors that lead to mental health problems, particularly among low-income households. Prevention of low-income earners’ mental health problems stemming...
Proceedings Article

How is the Development of Gender Study in The 21st-Century?: A Bibliometric Analysis

Citra Kurniawan, Fitri Wahyuni
The issue of gender was growing along with the number of information media that makes gender a significant problem in the 21st-century era. The 21st-century has consequences on collaboration between men and women in terms of improving performance in every sector of work. However, the issue of gender...
Proceedings Article

The Struggle of Papuan Women in Attaining Self-Existence in the Novel Isinga by Dorothea Rosa Herliany

Utia Putri Utami, Yuni Pratiwi
Existence of women begins with a form of resistance to the society’s behavior that women is in a lower position than men. In social life, women’s move mostly restricted. This patriarchy system that grows in society causes violence and gender inequality. This study aims to find out the form of struggle,...
Proceedings Article

Gender and Shift of Sexual Openness Values on the Use of Online Dating Platform

Frismayanti Fitrianingrum, Jalu Rafli Ismail, Nadhila Zulfa Khairani, Shafira Dewi Faza, Siti Nurbayani
The existence of social construction on societal culture guides that still embrace patriarchal values, sex and sexualities perpetually attached to gender roles. Such as men who are considered to have full rights to express sexualities and more actively engage in sex-related activities. Meanwhile, a woman...
Proceedings Article

Gender Differences in E-Learning Self-Efficacy during Pandemic Covid-19

Citra Kurniawan, Yerry Soepriyanto, Zuhkhriyan Zakaria, Fikri Aulia
This study aims to determine the relationship between gender differences and e-learning self-efficacy. One hundred students (72 male; 28 female) were involved using demographic attribute data such as gender, age range, and higher education degrees. Learners participate voluntarily to fill out an online...
Proceedings Article

Female Tertiary Education Across ASEAN Countries: A Descriptive Analysis Based on Barro-Lee Educational Attainment Projection 2015-2020

Mohd Ferdaus Harun, Amalina Ibrahim
Female tertiary education is an essential indicator of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) of gender equality and inclusive education. It is an important strategic focus to reduce the gender gap and ensure women’s status is appreciated and empowered in the social-political-economic development of the...
Proceedings Article

Role of the Parent, Factor Causes, and Sexual Violence Prevention Efforts in Teenagers in the Scope of School

Sri Untari, Wiwik Dwi Hastuti, Azizatuz Zahro, Diniy H. Rahman, Mohtar Mohd Tahar
Crimes against teenagers in schools are increasingly worrying. They are very vulnerable to crimes, especially sexual violence. A school must be a second place considered comfortable for children, on the contrary, the children become victims of sexual violence. From this phenomenon, this study aims to...
Proceedings Article

Teacher Gender-Based Classroom Management in Exceptional School Settings Special School in The City of Malang

Rizqi Fajar Pradipta, Ediyanto Ediyanto, Muchamad Irvan, Wiwik Dwi Hastuti
This study aims to determine the extent to which classroom management skills differ in terms of gender and emotional intelligence of Special School teachers. The research was carried out at the Special School of Malang City, with 60 subjects, consisting of 30 teachers male and 30 female teachers. The...
Proceedings Article

The Development of Tolerance-Promoting Children’s Stories as Instructional Media in Elementary School

Azizatuz Zahro, Evi Eliyanah, Yuni Pratiwi, Wiwik Dwi Hastuti, Hanisa Hassan, Andhika Afifah Nurjannah
Tolerance-promoting stories can be utilized as instructional media. The reach of stories as a medium is vast and diverse. Reports can be read at any time, from any location, and by anybody. Additionally, stories as media are not condescending. Children can live up to these qualities as storytellers through...
Proceedings Article

Society’s View of Women in Drupadi’s Novel by Seno Gumira Ajidarma

Muakibatul Hasanah, Risa Yanuarti Sholihah
The novel entitled Drupadi, written by Seno Gumira Ajidarma, tells the story of a female character named Drupadi in the epic Mahabharata. Seno changed the nature of several characters in the Mahabharata based on the tragic fate of Drupadi. People in Drupadi’s novel give various responses to the chance...
Proceedings Article

Bissu in Between Religious Puritanism and State: The Study of Hegemony in The Tiba Sebelum Berangkat Novel By Faisal Oddang

Venty Saskia Rohmalita, Nanang Bustanul Fauzi, Taufik Dermawan, Nita Widiati
This research is meant to find out the truth about the cause of Bissu’s existence that began to disappear or be broken by the presence of hegemony in the novel Tiba Sebelum Berangkat by Faisal Oddang’s. The reason behind that incident is: (1) the puritanism of the religion which Bissu firmly assumed...
Proceedings Article

Digital Feminism in Indonesia: Exploring Language Use and Agency

Kaysa Hilyatil Jinan, Evi Eliyanah, Nurenzia Yannuar
This study examines the relationship between language use and agency depicted in two digital feminist media postings, namely Magdalene.co and @indonesiafeminis. Data were articles published in Magdalene.co and Instagram posts on @indonesiafeminis, interpreted using agency theory from December 2020 to...
Proceedings Article

What Indonesia “Breastfeeding Fathers” Say about Breastfeeding in COVID-19 Pandemic: A Content Analysis of AyahASI Instagram Feeds

Dinda A. Ratnasari, Sri Hastjarjo, Y. Slamet
Breastfeeding in Corona Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic era becomes an issue that implicates the health aspect of maternal-baby dyad, especially for suspected or confirmed COVID-19 mother. Though its various benefits such as preventing breast and ovarian cancer for the mother and as a passive immunization...
Proceedings Article

Writing Drama, Nurturing Tolerance: Indonesian Teachers’ Exploration of Creative Teaching Methods

Evi Eliyanah, Andhika Afifah Nurjannah, M. Misbahul Amri, Nabhan F. Choiron, Azizatuz Zahro, Imam Syafi’i, Achmad Fatchur Rizqi
Living in a country blessed with rich diversity, Indonesia, is both a blessing and a challenge. For one, diversity can enrich our points of view in seeing various social issues. At the same time, social cohesion is always at risk. We have seen some incidents of violence provoked by acts of intolerance...
Proceedings Article

Chasing Dream and Change Destiny: Understanding Gender Gap in Film Ali & Ratu-Ratu Queens

Ranny Rastati
Being a wife and mother are two words that become the ultimate weapon to label women and their role in Indonesia. A woman’s life will be considered perfect if she is married and has children. If a woman has achieved all that, she will be questioned if she still wants something else. This study will discuss...
Proceedings Article

The Rise of Modern Thought in Indonesia: Raden Adjeng Kartini’s Radical Thoughts about the Idealism of Inclusive Education and Gender

Surya Desismansyah Eka Putra, Siti Awaliyah, Sudirman Sudirman, Vishalache Balakrishnan
This paper analyzes the concept of women’s awareness education in Indonesia through the perspective of Raden Adjeng Kartini. This is intended to explore the other side of Raden Adjeng Kartini’s inclusive thinking about education in Indonesia, which is fighting for the existence of women and realizing...
Proceedings Article

Identity Representation of Loyalty in Asian Women’s Friendship Struggling for Happiness in Sunny (2011) and Its Remakes

Luly Prastuty
Historically, Asia has undergone a difficult situation after World War II and the financial crisis in the 1990s. This condition prominently affects urban Asian society and how women interact, as in Sunny (2011) and its remakes in Japan, Vietnam, and Indonesia. This qualitative research uses the Cultural...
Proceedings Article

Women and Sexual Violence: A Study of Khitan Tradition in West Nusa Tenggara

Siti Aminah, Alisa Putri Utari, Siti Maisyarah, Al-Hijrin
Khitan Perempuan is defined as female circumcision, which is known as a tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation. The implementation of this custom aims to preserve cultural values. Therefore, the community still considers the tradition of Khitan Perempuan as an obligation that...
Proceedings Article

Spiritual Well-Being among Juveniles: A Case Study in Pontianak Correctional Facility, Indonesia

Wahyu Saefudin, Sriwiyanti Sriwiyanti, Siti Hajar, Meta Aisyah
As concerning criminal acts, children should undergo the law, with a logical consequence in the form of imprisonment. However, the environment in correctional facilities is not a community that supports child development. The rehabilitation program further provided among juveniles aims to restore social...
Proceedings Article

Factors Affecting the Job Stress of Female Secondary School Teachers in Johor Bahru

Faridah Marmut, Noraini Rusbadrol, Siti Aisyah Panatik, Ana Haziqah A Rashid
The phenomenon of stress is a common problem in human life that is increasingly busy in carrying out daily tasks. The increasing rate of work stress poses tremendous challenges to well-being in the work environment around the world. The study aimed to identify the factors that influence pressure of female...
Proceedings Article

Societal Perception on Female Subject of Adultery in The Scarlet Letter

Aprilianita Kartika, M. Misbahul Amri, Kukuh P. Subagyo, Herditya W. W., Anik Nunuk W., Yusnita Febrianti
Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter is famously known for its story about adultery. As the act of adultery is against the religious laws, and it involves two parties, the punishment must apply pretty to both males and females. In the case of The Scarlett Letter, however, the penalty falls on Hester Prynne...
Proceedings Article

Development of Training and Strategies for Strengthening Literature Skills for Female Teachers in Special School

Wiwik Dwi Hatuti, Ediyanto Ediyanto, Dimas Arif Dewantoro, Rizqi Fajar Pradipta, Arif Fathoni
Improved literacy skills can be improved with a good literacy movement. The role of the teacher is essential for the success of this literacy movement. Meanwhile, in Malang City, 61% percent of female teachers focus on the literacy movement. However, due to the low literacy skills of teachers, training...
Proceedings Article

Comparison Participation of American and Indonesian Women Politicians in Creation of Sexual Violence Laws

Ayeshia Dinar Nurharisa, Laras Safa Azhara, Aulia Izzah Azmi
Indonesia and USA are democratic countries, where the public is given access to take part in the election of politicians who will represent the people in parliamentary policy making. Indonesia itself has experienced an increase in the number of female politicians due to the election obligation for political...
Proceedings Article

Science Teacher Attitudes Towards Inclusive Education in Malang City: A Cross-Sectional Analysis with their Gender

Ediyanto Ediyanto, Dimas Arif Dewantoro, Dwi Mega Pratiwi, Imroatin Octavianis, Siti Mas’ula, Muya Barida, Ranti Novianti
In measuring teacher attitudes towards inclusive education, gender is an indicator that is often used. Meanwhile, science subjects or other subjects have never been used as independent variables. So this study aims to measure teachers’ attitudes towards inclusive education based on gender and the subjects...
Proceedings Article

The Significance of Mothers’ Voice at Household Level: A Decision-making Process to Increase the Health Status of Mothers and Babies

Angga Sisca Rahadian, Lengga Pradipta, Fitranita Fitranita
It is widely acknowledged that breastfeeding impacts both mothers and babies positively. One of the determinants of breastfeeding success is the decision to breastfeed. Many studies show that mothers have always made most decisions, particularly at the household level. However, the infant feeding decision...
Proceedings Article

Resilience of Female Bullying Victims in Orang-Orang Biasa and Guru Aini by Andrea Hirata

Ratih Tri Pertiwi, Taufik Dermawan, dan Azizatuz Zahro’
This study aims to obtain the resilience of female characters who are victims of bullying in the novel Orang-Orang Biasa and Guru Aini. This is because the novel ends with the success of one of the female characters who are victims of bullying in achieving their goals. The approach used in this research...
Proceedings Article

The Sexual Objectification of Women as Represented in Both Mediums of “Dilarang Menyanyi di Kamar Mandi”

R. Hariyani Susanti, Vera Sardila, Rizki Erdayani, Muhammad Ilham Syarif, R. Toni Taufik
The discussion around women’s bodies has been happening for many years and again emerges today as women have claimed their right to bodily autonomy and basic human rights. However, in some parts of the world, for example in Indonesia as depicted in a popular short story by Ajidarma that was adapted into...
Proceedings Article

The Image of Women in The Story of The Guardians: Study of Feminism by Kyai Abul Fadhol As-Senori

Nur Faizin, Qomi Akit Jauhari, Abbas Arfan, Cecep Soleh Kurniawan
The awareness to build the image of women positioned as the number two creatures under men does not seem to have gained the roots of the convincing study of the heritage and culture of the archipelago reflected in the stories told in the form of literary works. This paper reveals the image of women from...
Proceedings Article

The Importance of Sign Language Use in Post-Sexual Abuse Treatment Models for Women with Deafness

Marlina Marlina, Yuninda Tria Ningsih, Zulian Fikry, Dea Resti Fransiska
The case against women with deafness is the lowest recorded case, but that does not mean that the data is not available but that the victims do not know how to complain about the sexual harassment cases they face. The leading cause of issues against women with deafness is not handled correctly; there...
Proceedings Article

WOMEN, Chinese Film, Psychology, and Gender: Overview of Mulan and the Great Wall

Anas Ahmadi, Setya Yuwana Sudikan, Galih Wibisono, Kusumarasdyati Kusumarasdyati, Xiao Renfei, Azizatuz Zahro’
This study aims to descriptively explore women in two Chinese films, namely Mulan and the Great Wall, using the descriptive qualitative research method. The theory used in this study referred to the psychology and gender context. The data collection technique was carried out through library research,...