Relationship Between Obesity and Diabetes Mellitus in People Above 40 Years Old in Indonesia: A Retrospective Cohort Study, Analysis of 2007 and 2014 Indonesian Family Life Survey Data
- DOI
- 10.2991/ahsr.k.200612.031How to use a DOI?
- Keywords
- diabetes mellitus, obesity, IFLS
- Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common diseases in the world with an incidence increase from 151 million in 2000 to 425 million in 2017. It is estimated that in 2045, its occurrence has the tendency of increasing to 629 million cases. Also, Indonesia is among the top 10 countries with the highest prevalence of this disease in the world. Therefore, the aim of this research is to determine the relationship between obesity and diabetes mellitus. The multistage random sampling method was used to obtain data from 2034 respondents using the quantitative and retrospective cohort study design which met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. In addition, the data analysis technique used was complex with three stages comprising of univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results showed a relationship between obesity and diabetes mellitus in accordance with waist circumference, hypertension and physical activity (RR = 1.988; 95% CI = 1.679 – 2.354). The multivariate analysis showed a relationship between obesity and diabetes mellitus with a 4.1% incidence. Therefore, obsessed people need to indulge in weight loss programs, stick to a diet plan with less daily carbohydrate consumption and conduct regular physical activity to prevent diabetes mellitus.
- Copyright
- © 2020, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
- Open Access
- This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).
Cite this article
TY - CONF AU - Dita Zami Kosupa AU - Feranita Utama PY - 2020 DA - 2020/06/19 TI - Relationship Between Obesity and Diabetes Mellitus in People Above 40 Years Old in Indonesia: A Retrospective Cohort Study, Analysis of 2007 and 2014 Indonesian Family Life Survey Data BT - Proceedings of the 2nd Sriwijaya International Conference of Public Health (SICPH 2019) PB - Atlantis Press SP - 228 EP - 234 SN - 2468-5739 UR - https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200612.031 DO - 10.2991/ahsr.k.200612.031 ID - Kosupa2020 ER -