Low Birth Weight and Underweight Association in Children Aged 6–59 Months in Palembang, Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study

DOI

10.2991/ahsr.k.200612.044How to use a DOI?

Keywords

underweight, low birth weight, Palembang

Abstract

Underweight and low birth weight are important markers for The Global Nutrition Targets in 2025, expressed especially in newborns, with a 30 percent reduction in between 2012 and 2025. This study was, therefore, aimed to comprehensively analyzing the association between low birth weight and underweight, as well as other influencing factors. In addition, a community based cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence of underweight among children between the ages of 6 to 59 months in Seberang Ulu I subdistrict of Palembang, with the sample being women with children that satisfied the inclusion criteria. These include wards that were either the first or last child in the family and single birth, while families that have moved and mothers who refused to join this study were excluded. Furthermore, the sample consisted of about 114 eligible mothers, selected using simple random sampling technique. Data were collected during house visits by face-to-face interviews using a structured interviewer-administered questionnaire and anthropometric measurements using weight sclaes. Univariate, bivariate using chi- square test and multivariate using multiple logistic regression were performed in this study. The results showed that a higher risk for children with low birth weight to become underweight, in contrast with normal babies, after controlling by diarrhoea & ARI in the last 1 month, mother’s hand washing practice, availability of latrine and household monthly income (p-value<0.05). Furthermore, a balanced nutrition during pregnancy and regular hand washing practices by mothers tend to also prevent the occurrence of infectious disease, subsequently reducing the incidence of underweight in children under the age of five. Therefore, it is suggested that regular hand washing practice is encouraged, in order to promote a healthy lifestyle.

Copyright

© 2020, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.

Open Access

This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Indah Purnama Sari
AU  - Yustini Ardillah
AU  - Anita Rahmiwati
PY  - 2020
DA  - 2020/06/19
TI  - Low Birth Weight and Underweight Association in Children Aged 6–59 Months in Palembang, Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study
BT  - Proceedings of the 2nd Sriwijaya International Conference of Public Health (SICPH 2019)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 320
EP  - 324
SN  - 2468-5739
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200612.044
DO  - 10.2991/ahsr.k.200612.044
ID  - Sari2020
ER  -