Proceedings of the Rocscience International Conference 2025 (RIC 2025)

Capturing Laboratory Properties and Behavior of Defected Marble Using 2D and 3D Finite Element Models

Authors
Baixi Chen1, Navid Bahrani1, *
1Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada
*Corresponding author. Email: navid.bahrani@dal.ca
Corresponding Author
Navid Bahrani
Available Online 7 December 2025.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-900-1_38How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Finite Element Method; Defected rock; Model calibration; Brittle failure
Abstract

In this study, the finite element programs RS2 and RS3 were utilized to simulate the laboratory properties and behavior of pre-cracked (defected) marble specimens, as reported by Yang et al. (2009). The marble specimens contained two, three, or four inclined defects, which were created using a high-speed cutting machine and filled with gypsum. In the numerical models, the defects were represented as joint elements. The objective was to determine a single set of strength and deformation properties for both the intact material (marble) and the joint elements that would replicate the Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS), Young’s modulus (E), post-peak response and the observed failure mode of defected marble specimens. Model calibration was initially conducted in RS3, and the input parameters from the calibrated RS3 model were subsequently used in the RS2 model. The simulation results showed that both RS2 and RS3, when properly calibrated, can effectively capture the failure mechanisms and mechanical properties of the defected rocks.

Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the Rocscience International Conference 2025 (RIC 2025)
Series
Atlantis Highlights in Engineering
Publication Date
7 December 2025
ISBN
978-94-6463-900-1
ISSN
2589-4943
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-900-1_38How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Baixi Chen
AU  - Navid Bahrani
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/12/07
TI  - Capturing Laboratory Properties and Behavior of Defected Marble Using 2D and 3D Finite Element Models
BT  - Proceedings of the Rocscience International Conference 2025 (RIC 2025)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 389
EP  - 399
SN  - 2589-4943
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-900-1_38
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-900-1_38
ID  - Chen2025
ER  -