Proceedings of the 11th Annual Meeting of Risk Analysis Council of China Association for Disaster Prevention (RAC 2024)
34 articles
Proceedings Article
Peer-Review Statements
Sen Qiao, Hongbin Cao, Aiwen Liu, Xueliang Chen, Tiefei Li, Peng Han
All of the articles in this proceedings volume have been presented at the Proceedings of the 11th Annual Meeting of Risk Analysis Council of China Association for Disaster Prevention during November 16-17, 2024 in Shenzhen. These articles have been peer reviewed by the members of the Organizing Committee...
Proceedings Article
Risk Prevention and Preliminary Countermeasures for Earthquake Disasters in the Global South
-Taking Indonesia and Myanmar as Examples
Sen Qiao, Changlong Li, Zongchao Li, Tiefei Li, Aiwen Liu, Xueliang Chen, Qing Wu
This paper introduces the seismic hazard and risk analysis of countries in the global South, and takes Indonesia and Myanmar as examples to conduct research on earthquake disaster risk analysis and risk prevention measures in Indonesia and Myanmar. The research results indicate that the regions with...
Proceedings Article
Research Situation and Hotspots of Rainstorm Disaster Risk During Recent 20 Years
Jia Lu, Zhihai Shang, Kaiwen Zheng, Qijing Hu, Zhenming Zhang
Based on the data of CNKI database from 2000 to 2023, Citespace visualization tool was used to analyze the status quo and hot spots of rainstorm disaster risk research in China from five aspects: the number of published documents, domestic institutional cooperation, theme evolution, keyword co-occurrence...
Proceedings Article
Research Progress on Seismic Risk Management in China
Zhengru Tao, Zhaoyue Zhang, Pei Xiao, Yiming Zhao, Tianci Ren
Due to the severe earthquake disasters in China, the government places great emphasis on earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, while academia continuously provides technical and theoretical support. Works on famine relief and famine policy in ancient China and seismic risk management since1949...
Proceedings Article
Study on Risk Assessment of Mountain Flood Disaster in Nanling National Park
Jun Wang, Qinghua Gong, Shaoxiong Yuan, Bowen Liu
The Nanling National Park is located in the mountainous area of northern Guangdong Province. Flash flood disasters occur frequently and cause serious casualties and property losses, presenting a severe challenge to disaster prevention and mitigation in the national park. According to the characteristics...
Proceedings Article
Research Progress in landslide Monitoring Based on Time-lapse Resistivity Method
Tao Tao, Peng Han, Kaiyan Hu, Shuangling Mo, Shuangshuang Li, Wei Gong, Gexue Bai, Ruidong Li, Baofeng Wan, Ning An
Landslides in China are numerous, widely distributed, frequent, and cause significant damage. Monitoring and early warning are critical measures for preventing landslide disasters. As a near-surface monitoring technique, the time-lapse resistivity method can capture the spatiotemporal evolution of the...
Proceedings Article
Evaluation of Resources, Environment and Ecological Carrying Capacity from the Perspective of “Production-Living-Ecology” Spaces
Yi Bole, Su Rina, Mula Na, Shimeng Fan, Jiquan Zhang
From 2005 to 2020, the ecological carrying capacity of resources and environment in western Jilin has undergone significant changes, reflecting regional differences in resource utilization and environmental management. The fluctuation of REECC value is between 0.23 and 0.54, which shows the imbalance...
Proceedings Article
Dence of Late Pleistocene Activity in Fengsheng Reach of Jiaocheng Fault
Xiao-fei Han, Shuang-shuang Shi, Bin Dong, Xiao-dong Xue
The Jiaocheng Fault is a basin controlling fault on the western boundary of the Taiyuan Basin, which is an active fault in the Holocene. The fault is divided into the Nitun section, Shanglan North section, Chaicun section, Fengshenghe section, Ximing section, Yeyu section, Qingxu section, Wenshui section,...
Proceedings Article
Spatial Distribution Patterns of Static Complex Slip on Fault Rupture Surfaces of Large Earthquakes
Jiawei Li
In-depth studies of large earthquake rupture characteristics are crucial for understanding earthquake physics, the Earth system, and mitigating seismic risks. Characterizing static complex slip distribution on fault rupture surfaces remains a key unsolved issue in seismology. Advances in source process...
Proceedings Article
Research on Public Rainstorm Disaster Risk Perception Based on Social Media Data
Yiwen Cao, Zhihai Shang, Junxiong Huang, Yu Liang, Chunyi Su, Jia Lu, Kaiwen Zheng, Qijing Hu, Zhenming Zhang, Junjie Yang
In recent years, extreme rainstorm disasters in China have occurred frequently. It is of great significance to explore the public’s risk perception of extreme rainstorm disasters for disaster prevention and mitigation. From the three dimensions of public perception heat, public perception theme and public...
Proceedings Article
Evaluation of Potential Ecological Risks of Mining in North Guangdong Ecological Reserves
Bowen Liu, Qinghua Gong, Jun Wang, Shaoxiong Yuan
Mining is prone to cause land encroachment, geologic disasters, vegetation destruction, environmental pollution and other problems in the surrounding areas. As an important ecological barrier and water conservation area in Guangdong Province, the study of ecological risk assessment caused by mining is...
Proceedings Article
Research on the Promotion Mechanism and Empirical Study of Socialized Services in Agricultural Production
Jing Wang, Xu Zhang, Yufan Wang
Achieving cooperation and connection between smallholder farmers and modern agriculture is a significant theoretical and policy issue that has garnered considerable attention in China’s agricultural modernization process. China’s household contract responsibility system has turned millions of smallholder...
Proceedings Article
Mechanism of Earthquake-Induced Bedding Buckling and Tension Landslide in Three-Rivers Basin: Test and DEM Modeling
Chen Wang, Xue-Liang Chen
In the Three-rivers basin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, bedding rock slopes frequently experience landslide disasters. Buckling and tension cracking are common failure modes of these bedding rock landslides, yet the mechanisms of crack propagation remain unclear. This study utilizes shake table experiments...
Proceedings Article
Spatiotemporal Characterization and Hazard Assessment of Compound Extreme Events of Maize in Songliao Plain based on CEMI
Ziyuan Zhou, Ying Guo, Dan Chen, Kaiwei Li, Xiao Wei, Zhi Feng, Jiquan Zhang, Chunli Zhao, Zhijun Tong, Xingpeng Liu
Since global climate anomalies have led to a significant increase in extreme weather and climate events, including their intensity and spatial extent, it is particularly important to study extreme events to ensure agricultural production. First, in this study, the standardized precipitation requirement...
Proceedings Article
Study on the Fractal and Mechanical Properties of Apparent Fractures of Dolomite from Giant landslides
Jiang Tao, Cui Shenghua
The mechanical properties of fractured rocks in the slip zone are crucial factors affecting the stability of landslides and the initiation of earthquakes. This study uses dolomite samples collected from the slip surface of the Daguangbao landslide, triggered by the Wenchuan earthquake. Through laboratory...
Proceedings Article
The Conception and Practice of Emergency Drill based on the Actual Earthquake Disaster in Western Sichuan
He Zhihao, Luo Yi, Bai Qingwen, Cui Shenghua, Guo Wanjia, Yang Chaofan, Liao Yu, Yang Yanchao
The earthquake activity in western Sichuan is frequent, high frequency and high intensity, and the corresponding social problems caused by the earthquake are prominent. This paper focuses on the characteristics of earthquake disasters in western Sichuan and the shortcomings in earthquake emergency drills....
Proceedings Article
Analysis of the Relationship Between Extreme Weather Disasters and Property Insurance Solvency Under Global Climate Change
Xinyue Li, Chengyi Pu
Frequent extreme weather events have caused substantial loss of life and property. The causal relationship between ‘’extreme weather risk – catastrophic loss – high claim ratio – insurer solvency’’ has become a critical focus in the analysis of the financial vulnerability of insurance companies. However,...
Proceedings Article
An Integrated and Collaborative Governance Framework for Extreme Weather Emergency Management
Yan Gao, Fanlei Zeng, Jun Lei, Di Zhang, Yongliang Duan, Lin Yan
Under the influence of global climate change, extreme disaster weather in China has become more and more in quantity, frequency and severity. This paper first analyzes the problems and challenges in the practice of extreme weather response in China,then proposes an innovative architecture design of integrated...
Proceedings Article
Stochastic Finite-Fault Method Considering Near-Field Ground Motion Directivity Effects
Dongdong Yuan, Xue-Liang Chen
Rapid and accurate estimation of strong ground motions is critical for earthquake disaster response and engineering purposes. The stochastic finite-fault method based on dynamic corner frequency, proposed by Motazedian and Atkinson, has been proven to be a comprehensible and effective approach for generating...
Proceedings Article
Risk Analysis of Water Eco-environment and Prevention and Control in Dongting Lake
Dehua Mao, Zhuoya Wang
As the second largest freshwater lake in China, the health status of the water ecological environment of Dongting Lake not only has a profound impact on the biodiversity of the lake area, but also directly relates to the flood safety, water resource security, and food security of the lake area and the...
Proceedings Article
Reactivation Characteristics and Failure Mechanism of the Hongyan landslide
Suichuan Ren, Ran Tang, Huajin Li
This paper studies the Hongyan landslides with complex reactivation mechanisms induced by human engineering activities. Through field investigation, drilling, in site monitoring and numerical simulation, the reactivation characteristics and instability mechanism of the Hongyan landslide were systematically...
Proceedings Article
Sustained Change in Tidal Response of Well Water Levels: Possible Evidence of Confinement Change of Aquifer
Chen-Yue Hu, Xin Liao, Xue-Liang Chen
Deep confined aquifers overlain by barrier formations may become leaky after large earthquakes, hydrological processes and even land subsidence. It suggests that monitoring of aquifer confinement may be needed to ensure if the deep aquifer is really confined. In recent studies, several methods have been...
Proceedings Article
Two-Stage Game Theoretic Framework for Evaluating COVID-19 Risk and Allocating Medical Resources
Cheng-Kuang Wu
This study presents a framework for decision-makers that integrates two game theory models aimed at determining the allocation of medical resources across all impacted districts in response to an elevated threat advisory level. The interactions among a cluster of coronavirus cases and the district response...
Proceedings Article
Study on the Dynamic Evolution Patterns of Landslides in Northwestern Sichuan Based on Dynamic Influencing Factors
Yu Zhu, Huajin Li, Ran Tang, Shenghua Cui
Clarifying the dynamic evolution patterns of landslides is crucial for landslide disaster prevention. Focusing on the northwestern region of Sichuan, analyzing 240 typical cases of actively deforming landslides over the past twenty years, examining the impact of various environmental factors such as...
Proceedings Article
Research on the Classification Standard of Building Environmental Vibration Impact on the Test Line of Urban Subway Depot
Si-Yu Sun, Hong-Liang Liu, Xue-Liang Chen
With the acceleration of urbanization and the continuous growth of urban population, China’s rail transit industry has developed rapidly, and by the end of 2023, 59 cities in China have operated urban rail transit with a total length of about 11,232.65 km. On the other hand, the developable land resources...
Proceedings Article
Study on Water Inrush Characteristics and Emergency Countermeasures of Paoma Mountain No.2 Tunnel
Meiben Gao, Shiming Bai, Yuangui Pan, Kezhu Chen, Guoqiang Zheng
This study examines the No. 2 Tunnel of Paoma Mountain as a representative case and thoroughly analyzes the characteristics and emergency responses to water inrush and water outburst in tunnel engineering. Through comprehensive field investigations and rigorous data analysis at the tunnel engineering...
Proceedings Article
Mechanism Analysis of High-Quality Development of Medical Insurance Supervision in the Context of Intelligent Management of Medical Record Information
Ying Han, Chengyi Pu, Wenjing Fan, Hui Li, Xiaoli Song
China’s medical insurance supervision is facing new challenges, with hidden and complex medical violations leading to waste of funds, damage to patient interests, and misallocation of resources. The popularity of electronic medical systems has led to the storage of a large amount of medical information...
Proceedings Article
Application of the Empirical Hybrid Rupture Fault Model in the June 1, 2022 Lushan Earthquake
Xingzhe Li, Xueliang Chen, Kelin Chen
This study applies empirical magnitude-source parameter relationships to the Mw 5.9 Lushan earthquake on June 1, 2022. By employing a hybrid source model combining a deterministic asperity model and the stochastic K2 model, 30 sets of source rupture models were generated using a truncated normal distribution...
Proceedings Article
The Impact of Composite Dry Heat Events on Vegetation in Inner Mongolia
Cha Ersi, Ying Guo, Yi Bole, Sicheng Wei, Ziyuan Zhou, Jiquan Zhang
In recent years, extreme climate events have occurred frequently, and extreme compound events often pose greater threats to ecosystems than single disasters. This study analyzed the impact of compound dry heat events in Inner Mongolia from 1982 to 2020 on vegetation, as well as the impact of drought...
Proceedings Article
Stability Analysis of Basalt Slopes in High-Altitude Cold Regions Using ANSYS Finite Element Method
Zhao Pengtao, Zhang Yunhui
To investigate the impact of freeze-thaw cycles on the stability of basalt slopes in high-altitude mountainous regions, the strength reduction method was combined with Ansys software. Leveraging Ansys’ robust modeling capabilities, a plane failure slope finite element model was established. Numerical...
Proceedings Article
Present Situation and Thinking of Statistical Investigation of Natural Disasters and Safety Production Accidents Loss
Xie Lin, Bai Qingwen, Liao Yu, He Zhihao, Ruan Conkang, Hou Pengwu, Yang Yanchao
Life is more important than Mount Tai, and people’s interests are paramount, the indemnification ability for improving the disaster prevention, mitigation and handling the major public emergencies have raised to the level of national security since The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of...
Proceedings Article
Inspiration from the Experience of a County in Southern Zhejiang in Coping with the Extremely Heavy Rainstorm once in a Century
J. I. Kang, Beisi Zhu, Jianmiao Zhu, Zhang Yindong
On June 20, 2024, a county in the south of Zhejiang Province was suddenly hit by a once-in-a-century extremely heavy rainstorm. The rainfall intensity broke through the historical peak since the founding of the county. More than 350 roads in the county were destroyed by floods, more than 122000 people...
Proceedings Article
Study on the Impact of Vegetation on Landslides under Heavy Rainfall Conditions: A Case Study of Chinese Fir Forests in Sisui Town
Pingxin Wei, Qinghua Gong, Shaoxiong Yuan, Jun Wang, Zhihua Zhou, Bowen Liu, Jingye Chen
Landslides are common geological disasters in southern mountainous regions, and vegetation has a dual effect on slope stability: root systems can reinforce soil and enhance shear strength; however, canopy interception of rainfall increases soil moisture content, potentially reducing shear strength. This...
Proceedings Article
Analysis of Rock Failure Modes of High and Steep Slopes based on non-Contact Measurements
- A Case Study of Wadugou Quarry Slopes
Jiang Tao, Cui Shenghua
The stability of rock slopes is significantly influenced by rock discontinuity structural planes, yet traditional manual measurement methods are often hindered by incomplete data, low efficiency, and the inaccessibility of steep slopes. To address these issues, this study introduces an innovative approach...