Proceedings of the 10th Padang International Conference on Education, Economics, Business and Accounting (PICEEBA-2 2022)

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Analysis of Energy Intensity Determinants and CO2 Emissions in ASEAN Countries

Authors
Nelda Mustika1, *, Idris Idris1
1Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: neldamustika27@gmail.com
Corresponding Author
Nelda Mustika
Available Online 16 September 2025.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-839-4_43How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Energy Intensity; CO2 Emissions; Economic Factors
Abstract

This research examines how per capita income, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), economic growth, and renewable energy impact energy intensity and CO2 emissions within ASEAN nations. Utilizing panel data from 2000 to 2020, the study focuses on five ASEAN member countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, and the Philippines. The analysis reveals that these variables collectively shape energy intensity and CO2 emissions in the region. Specifically, per capita income and FDI are found to have a significant negative influence on energy intensity, while economic growth exerts a positive but insignificant effect. Energy intensity, however, shows a positive yet insignificant correlation with CO2 emissions. On the other hand, FDI significantly increases CO2 emissions, whereas economic growth and renewable energy contribute to reducing CO2 emissions through their significant negative effects.

Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 10th Padang International Conference on Education, Economics, Business and Accounting (PICEEBA-2 2022)
Series
Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research
Publication Date
16 September 2025
ISBN
978-94-6463-839-4
ISSN
2352-5428
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-839-4_43How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2025 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Nelda Mustika
AU  - Idris Idris
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/16
TI  - Analysis of Energy Intensity Determinants and CO2 Emissions in ASEAN Countries
BT  - Proceedings of the 10th Padang International Conference on Education, Economics, Business and Accounting (PICEEBA-2 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 507
EP  - 516
SN  - 2352-5428
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-839-4_43
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-839-4_43
ID  - Mustika2025
ER  -