Characteristics of Facial Bone Fractures in Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Department - Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Period January 2016 – January 2021

DOI

10.2991/978-94-6463-280-4_11How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Facial bones; Fractures

Abstract

Introduction

Facial bone fracture is one of the causes of patient visits to the emergency department. The epidemiology of facial bone fractures differs not only between populations but also has continued to change over the last few decades. Data collection in term length regarding the epidemiology of facial bone fractures becomes important because it provides the necessary information for the development and evaluation of actions prevention that might help reduce the incidence of facial trauma.

Objective

This study aims to describe the characteristic of facial bone fractures in otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery department.

Method

A descriptive retrospective study was conducted in Hasan Sadikin General Hospital using medical record of patients with facial bone fractures in otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery department.

Result

It was found that there were more research subjects found in male patients, namely a number of 20 people (66.6%) were compared with female patients, namely 10 people (33.33%). The highest age group was in the 11-20 year age group with 9 people (30%), followed in the 21-30 year age group by 6 people (20%), age group 41-50 years as many as 5 people (16.6%), age group 31-40 years, the age group 51-60 years, and the age group ≥60 years have the same number, namely 3 people (10%), followed by the age group 2-10 years with a total of 1 person (3.3%). Most etiology is a motor accident with 21 (70%) cases, followed by motorized collisions with 2 (6.7%) cases, violence with an amount of 1 (10%) case, exercising with a number of 1 (3.3%) case, and violation by the amount of 3 (10%) cases. The diagnosis with the highest number of facial fracture patients is maxillary fracture with 15 (50%) cases, followed by orbital fractures with 8 (26.6%) cases, panfacial fractures 8 (26.6%) cases, nasal fractures 6 (20%) cases, mandibular fractures with a total of 5 (16.6%) cases, followed by zygoma fractures with a total of 3 (10%) cases, fractures dentoalveolar fractures with 3 (10%) cases, frontal fractures with 2 (6.6%) cases, and blow out with the amount of 2 (6.6%) cases.

Conclusion

It can be concluded that the largest age group was found to be the ages of 11-20 year, male is the most patients who experience facial bones fractures, the most common etiology for facial bone fracture patients is an vehicle accidents, the most common diagnosis for patients with facial bone fractures is the maxillary fracture, and most cases are treated by surgical management. mpani perforasi

Copyright

© 2023 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Ikhbar Falah
AU  - Nur Akbar
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/10/31
TI  - Characteristics of Facial Bone Fractures in Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Department - Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung Period January 2016 – January 2021
BT  - Proceedings of the 19 th Otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery national congress (PERHATIKL 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 59
EP  - 63
SN  - 2468-5739
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-280-4_11
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-280-4_11
ID  - Falah2023
ER  -