Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Vocational Education Applied Science and Technology (ICVEAST 2023)

Effectiveness of Virtual Reality (VR) in Improving Social Skills in Autism Spectrum Disorder Cases: A Literature Review

Authors
Biyuti Nurul Kadir1, *, Muhammad H. Sahid2, Mita Noviana3, P. Aditya Denny3
1Occupational Therapy Study Program, Universitas Indonesia, Pondok Cina, Beji, Depok City, 16424, Indonesia
2Applied Health Departement, Universitas Indonesia, Pondok Cina, Beji, Depok City, 16424, Indonesia
3Physioterapy Study Program, Universitas Indonesia, Pondok Cina, Beji, Depok City, 16424, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: biyutikadir03@gmail.com
Corresponding Author
Biyuti Nurul Kadir
Available Online 31 October 2023.
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-132-6_6How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Autism Spectrum Disorder; Occupational Therapy; Virtual Reality; Social Skills; Intervention
Abstract

This literature review examines the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) in improving social skills in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurobiological developmental disorder characterized by barriers to social interaction, communication, and limited or stereotyped interests. Virtual Reality (VR) Intervention based on occupational therapy has become the focus of research in efforts to improve social skills in individuals with ASD. The purpose of this review is to assess the current state of research and provide an overview of the findings regarding the effectiveness of VR interventions in enhancing social skills in individuals with ASD. From the search results through various databases, 315 articles were found which were then filtered based on inclusion-exclusion criteria to obtain 5 articles. 5 articles without duplication were then carried out Critical Appraisal and the final result after selection was 5 articles. The review reveals that VR interventions show promise in improving social skills, including social interaction abilities, emotion understanding, and communication skills, in individuals with ASD. The findings suggest that VR has the potential to be an effective tool for enhancing social skills in individuals with ASD. However, further research is needed to validate and deepen our understanding of the effectiveness and underlying mechanisms of VR interventions in this population.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Vocational Education Applied Science and Technology (ICVEAST 2023)
Series
Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research
Publication Date
31 October 2023
ISBN
10.2991/978-2-38476-132-6_6
ISSN
2352-5398
DOI
10.2991/978-2-38476-132-6_6How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Biyuti Nurul Kadir
AU  - Muhammad H. Sahid
AU  - Mita Noviana
AU  - P. Aditya Denny
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/10/31
TI  - Effectiveness of Virtual Reality (VR) in Improving Social Skills in Autism Spectrum Disorder Cases: A Literature Review
BT  - Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Vocational Education Applied Science and Technology (ICVEAST 2023)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 45
EP  - 71
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-132-6_6
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-38476-132-6_6
ID  - Kadir2023
ER  -