Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Environment, Agriculture and Tourism (ICOSEAT 2022)

An Assessment of Carbon Content in Land-use Changes for Rice Plants in IKN Buffer Areas

Authors
Muhammad Arga Hita1, *, Sahid Susanto2, Lely Fitriana3, Muhamad Khoiru Zaki2, Chandra Setyawan2, Ngadisih Ngadisih2
1Master Program of Agriculture Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
2Department of Agriculture Engineering and Biosystem, Faculty of Agriculture Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
3Doctoral Program of Agriculture Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: s_susanto@ugm.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Muhammad Arga Hita
Available Online 28 December 2022.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-086-2_120How to use a DOI?
Keywords
IKN; Above Ground Carbon (AGC); Remote Sensing; Vegetation Index; Food
Abstract

The relocation of the national capital city from Jakarta to Nusantara, East Kalimantan as a program from the government for the transformation of Indonesia based on innovation, technology, and a green economy reaps many pros and cons. One of them is related to food security, this is because in 2024 according to the estimated population that will move to Nusantara Capital City (IKN) as many as 300,000 people, then the population increases to 1 million people, while IKN states that the IKN area only provides 10% of 75% of the open area to be used as a food supply area, while most of the land in East Kalimantan is plantations and peatlands. Increasing rice food is important for concerns about food security. Paser Regency is important in increasing the supply of rice food. Therefore, it is necessary to change the function of land from open fields to the agricultural field as a solution to the problem of food security which will also cause other problems, one of which is the availability of carbon stocks that will change in the soil and atmosphere. Globally, soil carbon stocks are estimated to be almost three times the carbon stock in biomass and twice the carbon stock in the air. If not properly conserved, this large soil carbon stock has the potential to become a source of greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) which in turn has an impact on the rate of climate change. The use of remote sensing method is one of the non-destructive methods to estimate the value of the vegetation index of the IKN buffer area so that it can estimate the value of the vegetation index and estimate the value of above-ground carbon (AGC) content through a model. The equation model AGC=23.669+3.741(NDVI)+6.448(NIR) with a value of R2 = 0.71 and RMSE = 0.09 (t.h-1) can estimate the AGC value properly using the vegetation index so that the value of the remote sensing method can be used as an approach in the calculation as one of the considerations in the land conversion program.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Download article (PDF)

Volume Title
Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Environment, Agriculture and Tourism (ICOSEAT 2022)
Series
Advances in Biological Sciences Research
Publication Date
28 December 2022
ISBN
978-94-6463-086-2
ISSN
2468-5747
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-086-2_120How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Muhammad Arga Hita
AU  - Sahid Susanto
AU  - Lely Fitriana
AU  - Muhamad Khoiru Zaki
AU  - Chandra Setyawan
AU  - Ngadisih Ngadisih
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/12/28
TI  - An Assessment of Carbon Content in Land-use Changes for Rice Plants in IKN Buffer Areas
BT  - Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Environment, Agriculture and Tourism (ICOSEAT 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 904
EP  - 910
SN  - 2468-5747
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-086-2_120
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-086-2_120
ID  - Hita2022
ER  -