Biocomposite Utilising Garut Sheep Wool Material Using Smocking Technique

DOI

10.2991/978-2-38476-238-5_21How to use a DOI?

Keywords

Biocomposite; Garut Sheep Wool; Smocking; Artwear

Abstract

One of the efforts in implementing the idea of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is the creation of alternative textile materials in the form of biocomposites that combine natural matrix and fibers to enhance mechanical properties with natural materials. The demand for biocomposites increased from around 2.05 million tons in 2017 to approximately 2.43 million tons in 2024 as reported by European Bioplstics (2018). These data indicate that biocomposites are becoming an appealing material for consumers in this era. Especially in their application to fashion products, which still require further comprehensive studies. Additionally, according to [8], the utilization of wool from existing sheep in Indonesia has not been significant so far. Therefore, it is recommended to explore the potential of sheep wool as a material for the handcraft industry.This research utilizes gelatin and agar-agar as the matrix, along with Garut sheep wool as the filler. Biocomposites have favorable characteristics for textile applications, such as having strong tensile strength, and adjustable thickness and elasticity, thus having the potential to be utilized in artwear products. The method employed in this study involves the creation of materials through the boiling of gelatin (144gr), agar-agar (22gr), Garut sheep wool (5gr), glycerin (49ml), and natural dye, indigofera, for approximately 15 minutes. The result in liquid form, is then poured into a plastic container and left to dry for approximately 3-4 days. The produced sheets are further processed using smocking techniques. The outcome of this research is a textured textile sheet measuring 20x20 cm, visually resembling coral formations found in the ocean. The modular samples then combined by following the design inspired by coral reefs, incorporating its composition and forms. In conclusion, biocomposite as an alternative material can be created using gelatin, agar-agar, and Garut sheep wool, resulting in textiles suitable for application in artwear, offering new visual and imagery possibilities. If further research is conducted, the biocomposite material in this research has the potential to be applied to interior products, packaging, and supporting materials for the automotive industry.

Copyright

© 2024 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Rachmania Sukma Anjani
AU  - Asyifa Rachmadina Jiniputri
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/04/29
TI  - Biocomposite Utilising Garut Sheep Wool Material Using Smocking Technique
BT  - Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference of Art, Craft, Culture and Design (ICON-ARCCADE 2023)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 232
EP  - 242
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-238-5_21
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-38476-238-5_21
ID  - Anjani2024
ER  -