Proceedings of the 2022 2nd International Conference on Management Science and Software Engineering (ICMSSE 2022)

Study on The Double Environmental Effects of Trade in Services: Mathematical Analysis of Cross-National Panel Data From 129 Countries

Authors
Xiaohui Zhu1, *, Binglin Li1
1School of Commerce and Social Studies Chongqing University of Science and Technology Chongqing, Chongqing, China
*Corresponding author. Email: 474147751@qq.com
Corresponding Author
Xiaohui Zhu
Available Online 29 December 2022.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-056-5_13How to use a DOI?
Keywords
trade in services; direct effect; indirect effect; total effect
Abstract

Under the background of the rapid development of trade in services, the double effects of trade in services on environmental quality are studied. This paper constructs the fixed effect panel models of the environmental equation and the economic growth equation, collects the cross-national panel data of 129 countries from 1995 to 2018, uses two-stage regression methods, empirically tests the double environmental effects of trade in services. The results show that the direct effect of trade in services on environmental quality is positive, the indirect effect is negative, and the overall effect of trade in services on environmental quality is positive. In countries with different income levels, the impact of trade in services on the environment is heterogeneous. The total effects of trade in services and services exports trade on environmental pollution are negative in low-income countries, lower middle-income countries and high-income countries, and positive in upper middle-income countries. The total effects of services imports trade on environmental pollution are negative in low-income countries, upper middle-income countries and high-income countries, and positive in lower middle-income countries.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 2022 2nd International Conference on Management Science and Software Engineering (ICMSSE 2022)
Series
Atlantis Highlights in Computer Sciences
Publication Date
29 December 2022
ISBN
978-94-6463-056-5
ISSN
2589-4900
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-056-5_13How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Xiaohui Zhu
AU  - Binglin Li
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/12/29
TI  - Study on The Double Environmental Effects of Trade in Services: Mathematical Analysis of Cross-National Panel Data From 129 Countries
BT  - Proceedings of the 2022 2nd International Conference on Management Science and Software Engineering (ICMSSE 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 81
EP  - 95
SN  - 2589-4900
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-056-5_13
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-056-5_13
ID  - Zhu2022
ER  -