Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Mechatronics, Materials, Chemistry and Computer Engineering 2015

Effects of Ammonia/HTT Compound Preservative on the Preservation and Properties of Concentrated Natural Rubber Latex

Authors
Weiqiang Yu, Hongxing Gui, Ting Wang, Jianlong Wang, Rizhong Zeng, Maofang Huang
Corresponding Author
Weiqiang Yu
Available Online December 2015.
DOI
10.2991/icmmcce-15.2015.235How to use a DOI?
Keywords
Concentrated natural rubber latex; Composited preservative; Films; Mechanical properties
Abstract

Ammonia and HTT were compounded and tested as a novel preservative system for concentrated natural rubber latex (CNRL) to replace traditional preservatives. The preservation effects and the viscosity of prevulcanized CNRL were measured. After preservation treatment, the drying characteristics, the mechanical properties and IR of vulcanized natural rubber latex films were evaluated. It was found that 0.4% w/w ammonia and 0.1% w/w HTT allowed the preservation of CNRL for more than 180 days. The volatile fatty acid number (VFA NO.) and mechanical stability test (MST) of the preserved materials met the ISO 2004:2010(E) standard. In addition, the viscosity of prevulcanized CNRL exhibited little change. The drying time of vulcanized NRL film was relatively short which indicated that the drying efficiency of products were higher. The tensile strength and tear strength reached 34.81 MPa and 46.43 kN/m respectively, higher than that achieved using the traditional method of preservation. Additionally, the results of IR showed that ammonia/HTT compound preservative did not change the constitution of vulcanized NRL film.

Copyright
© 2015, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Mechatronics, Materials, Chemistry and Computer Engineering 2015
Series
Advances in Computer Science Research
Publication Date
December 2015
ISBN
978-94-6252-133-9
ISSN
2352-538X
DOI
10.2991/icmmcce-15.2015.235How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2015, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press.
Open Access
This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/).

Cite this article

TY  - CONF
AU  - Weiqiang Yu
AU  - Hongxing Gui
AU  - Ting Wang
AU  - Jianlong Wang
AU  - Rizhong Zeng
AU  - Maofang Huang
PY  - 2015/12
DA  - 2015/12
TI  - Effects of Ammonia/HTT Compound Preservative on the Preservation and Properties of Concentrated Natural Rubber Latex
BT  - Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Mechatronics, Materials, Chemistry and Computer Engineering 2015
PB  - Atlantis Press
SN  - 2352-538X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/icmmcce-15.2015.235
DO  - 10.2991/icmmcce-15.2015.235
ID  - Yu2015/12
ER  -