Lexeme Definition Model of Inner Attitude in Term of Sadness Meaning in Indonesian Based on Meaning Components
- DOI
- 10.2991/978-2-494069-85-5_10How to use a DOI?
- Keywords
- inner attitude; meaning component; lexical relation; hyponym
- Abstract
Lexeme definition of the same or adjacent meaning in the Indonesian dictionary has not shown any difference, so there is still overlap. This study purposes to find out a lexeme definition model for inner attitude in terms of sadness meaning in Indonesian. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods. The research data are attitudinal lexemes of sadness meaning sourced from eight Indonesian dictionaries. The result study shows that (1) there are twelve attitudinal lexemes of sadness meaning, namely sedih ‘sad’, risau ‘worry’, pilu ‘heartbroken’, gundah ‘upset’, iba ‘pity’, sayu ‘wistful’, rawan ‘vulnerable’, duka ‘sorrowful’, lara ‘pain’, masygul ‘masygul’, trenyuh ‘teary’, and nestapa ‘misery’; (2) the lexical configuration showing a relationship in the form of (a) hyponymy hierarchy (sedih ‘sad’ as a hypernym of risau ‘worried’, pilu ‘heartbroken’, gundah ‘upset’, iba ‘pity’, sayu ‘wistful’, rawan ‘vulnerable’, duka ‘sorrowful’, lara ‘pain’, masygul ‘masygul’, trenyuh ‘teary’, and nestapa ‘misery’; iba ‘pity’ as a hypernym of pilu ‘heartbroken’, sayu ‘wistful’, trenyuh ‘teary’) and (b) synonymy hierarchy (partial-synonymy: pilu ‘heartbroken’, sayu ‘wistful’, trenyuh ‘teary’; duka ‘sorrowful’, lara ‘pain’, masygul ‘masygul’, duka ‘sorrowful’; gundah ‘upset’, risau ‘worry’, rawan ‘vulnerable’ and near-synonymy: pilu ‘heartbroken’ and sayu ‘wistful’; lara ‘pain’ and nestapa ‘sorrow’; gundah ‘upset’ and risau ‘worry’); and (3) the lexeme definition model is determined by semantic meaning of each lexeme which refers to (1) the meaning component marked by {+} or {±}, (2) type, (3) actor and goal, (4) effect, and (4) cause of the lexemes occurrence.
- Copyright
- © 2022 The Author(s)
- Open Access
- Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.
Cite this article
TY - CONF AU - Fairul Zabadi AU - Prima Gusti Yanti AU - Besse Darmawati AU - Yenni Hayati AU - Nurweni Saptawuryandari PY - 2022 DA - 2022/12/29 TI - Lexeme Definition Model of Inner Attitude in Term of Sadness Meaning in Indonesian Based on Meaning Components BT - Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Language, Literature, and Education (ICLLE-5 2022) PB - Atlantis Press SP - 77 EP - 90 SN - 2352-5398 UR - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-85-5_10 DO - 10.2991/978-2-494069-85-5_10 ID - Zabadi2022 ER -