Lexeme Definition Model of Inner Attitude in Term of Sadness Meaning in Indonesian Based on Meaning Components

DOI

10.2991/978-2-494069-85-5_10How to use a DOI?

Keywords

inner attitude; meaning component; lexical relation; hyponym

Abstract

Lexeme definition of the same or adjacent meaning in the Indonesian dictionary has not shown any difference, so there is still overlap. This study purposes to find out a lexeme definition model for inner attitude in terms of sadness meaning in Indonesian. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods. The research data are attitudinal lexemes of sadness meaning sourced from eight Indonesian dictionaries. The result study shows that (1) there are twelve attitudinal lexemes of sadness meaning, namely sedih ‘sad’, risau ‘worry’, pilu ‘heartbroken’, gundah ‘upset’, iba ‘pity’, sayu ‘wistful’, rawan ‘vulnerable’, duka ‘sorrowful’, lara ‘pain’, masygul ‘masygul’, trenyuh ‘teary’, and nestapa ‘misery’; (2) the lexical configuration showing a relationship in the form of (a) hyponymy hierarchy (sedih ‘sad’ as a hypernym of risau ‘worried’, pilu ‘heartbroken’, gundah ‘upset’, iba ‘pity’, sayu ‘wistful’, rawan ‘vulnerable’, duka ‘sorrowful’, lara ‘pain’, masygul ‘masygul’, trenyuh ‘teary’, and nestapa ‘misery’; iba ‘pity’ as a hypernym of pilu ‘heartbroken’, sayu ‘wistful’, trenyuh ‘teary’) and (b) synonymy hierarchy (partial-synonymy: pilu ‘heartbroken’, sayu ‘wistful’, trenyuh ‘teary’; duka ‘sorrowful’, lara ‘pain’, masygul ‘masygul’, duka ‘sorrowful’; gundah ‘upset’, risau ‘worry’, rawan ‘vulnerable’ and near-synonymy: pilu ‘heartbroken’ and sayu ‘wistful’; lara ‘pain’ and nestapa ‘sorrow’; gundah ‘upset’ and risau ‘worry’); and (3) the lexeme definition model is determined by semantic meaning of each lexeme which refers to (1) the meaning component marked by {+} or {±}, (2) type, (3) actor and goal, (4) effect, and (4) cause of the lexemes occurrence.

Copyright

© 2022 The Author(s)

Open Access

Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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TY  - CONF
AU  - Fairul Zabadi
AU  - Prima Gusti Yanti
AU  - Besse Darmawati
AU  - Yenni Hayati
AU  - Nurweni Saptawuryandari
PY  - 2022
DA  - 2022/12/29
TI  - Lexeme Definition Model of Inner Attitude in Term of Sadness Meaning in Indonesian Based on Meaning Components
BT  - Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Language, Literature, and Education (ICLLE-5 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 77
EP  - 90
SN  - 2352-5398
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-85-5_10
DO  - 10.2991/978-2-494069-85-5_10
ID  - Zabadi2022
ER  -