According to the contents of Article 40 verse (1) letter r in Act Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, it is explained various types of works that are protected by copyright, however in the article, it mentions about video games that are defined unclearly, therefore that there is norm vagueness as...

Community legal consciousness is closely related to the achievement of village consciousness indicators. Realizing a law-conscious village is an effort that encourages people to act or behave according to the law that can be supported by digital-based service media. This study aims to provide the availability...

The study aim is to discover the “similar” criteria that have been used to determine the occurrence of trademark infringement of traded goods or services, as well as the efforts that can be made in the event of a loss due to infringement between various trademarks or services. The Trademark Law establishes...

This study aims to analyze the criminal threats that creditors will obtain and third parties as executors of the execution of the object of fiduciary security after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019. This case has been decided in Gorontalo District Court Decision Number 45.Pdt.G/2019/PN....

The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze the role of Notary in Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement System in Law Number 11 Year 2020 regarding Job Creation. The method used in this legal research normative method, where most of the literature mentions normative research in principle as...

Copyright includes economic rights and moral rights as a state appreciation for creative subjects. Copyright has a civil law and a criminal law dimension. Copyright infringement is one form of tolerating individual rights and crime. Copyright infringement in Indonesia is a very high number, but law enforcement...

The Covid-19 pandemic that occurred 3 years ago had a bad impact on the world economy, including Indonesia. Indonesia is one of the countries that is able to survive the difficult situation due to the Covid-19 pandemic. At the same time as the Covid-19 pandemic, the Government together with the House...

The Financial Services Authority (OJK) issued POJK Number 10/POJK.05/2022 concerning Information Technology-Based Co-Financing Services (POJK LPBBTI) as a fintech lending which is an improvement from POJK Number 77/POJK.01/2016 concerning Money-Lending Services Based on Information Technology (POJK 77/2016)...

Fintech Lending in Indonesian regulations, known as Information Technology-Based Co-Financing Services is experiencing rapid development due to the use of information technology in the funding system. These developments do not necessarily have a positive impact but also a negative one, such as causing...

The basic idea behind compulsory representation must be a direct or financial link between the offending physician and the co-responsible. The responsible subject depends on the person who actually gives work to, dismisses, pays, and supervises the doctor concerned. In this case, the responsible subject...

The Covid-19 pandemic that has occurred in the last few years has had a significant impact on the Indonesian economy, especially in the sector Micro and Small Business (MSB) which is experiencing difficulties in developing business activities. The government through Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job...

The role and contribution of MSME in the economy in Indonesia is quite significant. One of them contributes to absorption and the spread of labor. The Covid-19 pandemic, which hit Indonesia, has an impact on the number of MSME actors, went out of business. Currently, MSME passions started to fluctuate...

This study aims to examine and analyze the implementation of online auction policies on benefit-based goods and services. The research method uses a normative juridical approach, the data sources used are secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, research specifications: analytical descriptive,...

This study aims to explore the development of contracts as legal products that frame the relationship of the parties who transact their interests in the field of property law. To achieve this goal, doctrinal legal research is carried out with a statutory approach, using primary legal materials and secondary...

A company has major obligations and responsibilities to owners and/or stakeholders, because they are those who give a mandate of economy to a company. Besides, a company must remain caring and responsive to legal, social, political, and environmental demand of the stakeholders. Therefore, a company has...

COVID-19 has significantly affected Semarang and other cities in Indonesia. Following increased vaccination rates, the local government and the central government in Jakarta created a campaign to assure locals and encourage them holiday in Semarang. Due to the pandemic, travelers were more inclined to...

Regulation of the Ministry of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2021 concerning Electronic Certificates to replace analog certificates. Various interpretations of electronic certificates which have characteristics that are not in the...

Corruption is a crime against humanity. The impact is not only in the economic sector, but also destroys the entire structure of state life, even more devastatingly destroying the mentality of the nation’s children. No state institution is immune from the virus of corruption. Regional heads who should...

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on people who are in low-middle social and economic conditions. People feel their economy is decreasing, including the inability to fulfill their basic daily needs. To be able to meet these basic needs, many people choose shortcuts, namely by committing...

Online illegal loan crimes have colored reports of crimes that occurred during the covid-19 pandemic. Advances in internet technology support the realization of this type of crime. Various existing regulations have been made but this crime still dominates. This is a part of financial crime. What is the...

The concept of restorative justice focuses on the conditions for creating justice and balance for the perpetrators of criminal acts and the victims themselves. Restorative justice focuses on turning punishment into a process of dialogue and mediation to agree on a more just and balanced settlement of...

In the digital era like today, personal data has its own urgency to get protection for its security. The number of cases of personal information data leakage, shows that current personal information data could be a “commodity” to be traded. It is possible that cases of personal information data leakage...

Restorative Juvenile Justice starts from the assumption that responses or reaction to child’s juvenile delinquency behavior will not be effective without the basic principle of justice principle being that each party can receive fair and balanced of attention, being actively involved during judicial...

In order to achieve recovery of state financial losses resulting from the implementation of the public procurement contract, the efficiency of the contract is needed as a medium for resolving state losses which can be maximized when the contract is able to provide protection for the injured party, namely...

This study aims to determine the legal protection of children against victims and perpetrators of bullying in the era of digitalization. Children are the future assets of the nation and the future generations of the nation, so children have the right to live, grow, and develop. Bullying is an important...

Perspective Paper of Legal Protection to Consumers in Online Sales and Purchase Agreements (E-Commerce) with the formulation of the problem How is legal protection for consumers in online buying and selling agreements through E-Commerce, How are the responsibilities of the parties in online buying and...

This study discusses the formulation of the elements of Article 49 paragraph (1) of Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Amendments to Law Number 7 of 1992 concerning Banking, which reads that Members of the Board of Commissioners, Directors, or Bank Employees who intentionally create or cause false records...

This research aims to protect children’s rights and must be upheld by everyone. The legal protection of children’s rights in the care of their mothers is based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, as well as the basic principles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child...

Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 34 of 2004 explains that the Army is a citizen who is prepared and armed for the tasks of national defense to face military threats and armed threats, but in terms of law enforcement as The military’s legal object is obliged to comply with the applicable law in...

This study aims to examine and analyze the strength of evidence of electronic document evidence in court. This study uses a normative juridical approach, with secondary data sources consisting of primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations including the ITE Law, Criminal Procedure Code,...

Law No. 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code regulates criminal procedural law nationally based on the nation’s philosophy of life and the State’s basis to protect human rights. Pre-trial institutions are a form of codified horizontal supervision regulated in Articles 77 to 83 of the Criminal...

Reproduction is a process of continuing the lineage. This process involves a couple where the ovum owned by the wife is fertilized by the sperm of the husband, thus forming a zygote. In reality, not all couples have the privilege to produce zygote, thus called infertile, so that there are several means...

Information and electronic transactions crimes have a comprehensive impact on individuals, society and the state. Law Number 11 of 2008 as amended by Law Number 19 of 2016 has not been able to prevent and overcome criminal acts of information and electronic transactions, and cannot be used as a deterrent...

There is no uniformity or parameter in laws and regulations in Indonesia regarding a person who is considered legally capable or authorized to carry out legal actions, causing confusion for citizens in carrying out their obligations and obtaining their rights as citizens. It is to determine the person’s...

The development of modern war has advanced swiftly, especially in using modern guided missiles and unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAVs) or drones that could help precise artillery fire. The use of guided missiles or drones is indeed effective in minimizing military casualties. Nevertheless, on the...

Lack of public understanding and awareness of the role of animal quarantine can cause various obstacles in the implementation of supervision of the export and import of animals and their products within the territory of Indonesia, including the many violations of quarantine measures by the community,...

Political parties have been regarded as the pillars of democracy. It means that political parties are the pillars or backs of democracy. Thus, political parties are present as instruments capable of scanning all kinds of people’s aspirations to be later championed into public policies by the state. However,...

The state of Indonesia is a country of laws. Consequently, all acts of state power must always adhere to the law, in realizing a democracy based on a law or a democratic state of law. State administrative officials have the authority to make policy regulations based on the authority of freedom of action...

The background of this research is about Article 19 paragraph (2) C of Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Regulations which have not been able to guarantee legal certainty, the article uses a negative publication system, so that the use of the publication system results in giving opportunity...

This study reveals the phenomenon of women’s rights in the context of human rights. So that the issue studied is how to reform the law in providing fulfillment of the protection of women’s rights in the context of human rights by looking at how the laws and regulations containing human rights have provided...

Fiduciary guarantees were born because of the community’s need for guarantee institutions other than mortgages and pawns, in pawn guarantees the object of collateral is contradicted by the provisions of Article 1152 of the Civil Code. That the object of the guarantee is in the power of the creditor (inbezitseling)....

Urban development can change the face of the living environment that is different from the original. For this reason, there must be careful planning by making good and healthy spatial planning by looking at the environmental conditions around it. Urban development that does not see spatial planning can...

The responsibility of parents towards children’s rights even though they are divorced remains attached until the child reaches adulthood and is able to be independent. The responsibility is attached to the male parent or father. Many divorce cases end up in the Religious Courts, but the Decisions of...

In the framework of national law development, an effort to reform civil law is needed that is directed and integrated, especially in the field of law of people, families and marriages within the framework of Pancasila in order to support development in various fields in accordance with development demands,...

After independence, the Republic of Indonesia passed the 1945 Constitution, the enactment of this transitional rule was the basis for the continued validity of the existing laws and regulations at the time the Constitution was enacted. Thus the legal vacuum in society can be avoided. Based on the Transitional...

The COVID-19 pandemic that attacked the country of origin of China turned out to have also reached Indonesia, where on Monday, March 2, 2020, at that time President Jokowi announced that there were two confirmed cases of the coronavirus, with the first case in the DKI Jakarta area. Which then quickly...

Assisted reproductive technology services are a form of reproductive health services for the community that have developed at this time. One form of implementation of this service is in vitro fertilization (IVF). IVF is a solution for married couples to get children, but the process of implementing IVF...

Environmental protection and management aim to maintain the function of environmental sustainability for the benefit of society in realizing justice. One of the demands of law enforcement is none other than justice with legal certainty. Administrative law enforcement is the front line in environmental...

The business judgment rule doctrine is a reflection of the independence and discretion in making business decisions by the board of directors. This decision-making must be based on good faith and the interests of the company, but this must be proven because it often causes losses to the company. The...

This writing aims to examine the legal responsibility of commitment-making officials in the procurement of government goods and services after the decision of Constitutional Court Number 25/PUU-XIV/2016. Criminal acts of corruption in the procurement of goods and services have often interpreted the abuse...

This paper aims to determine the boundaries between the actions of the agency or the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) or government officials (bestuurhandelingen) that harm state finances of quality as maladministration or constitute a criminal act of corruption. Constitutional Court Decision No. 25/PUU-XIV/2016...

In its development, the existence of traditional culture based on local wisdom has decreased several times. This is evidenced by the many traditional cultural values by describing local wisdom that have not been carried out anymore, even preservation in maintaining the local wisdom has been neglected...

The number of cases of Corona Virus Diseases 2019 (Covid-19) in Indonesia demands a government policy in a certain legal product as an effort to suppress the rate of increase in the spread of Covid-19. One of the policies implements is to arrange vaccinations organized by the government to all Indonesian...

The Covid-19 virus has become a non-natural disaster that paralyzes almost all aspects of life. The Indonesian government has declared the Covid-19 outbreak a National Disaster. So the President formed a Task Force for the Acceleration of Handling Covid-19 and asked officers to act quickly in dealing...

The purpose of this study was to determine the strategy of the village government of Sepakung, Banyubiru District, Semarang Regency in the implementation of accountability and transparent village fund management in accordance with Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. This study uses a normative...

Consumer protection law is a legal effort to protect consumers as a concrete effort by the state to protect the community, as a manifestation of the conception of the rule of law in providing welfare, including welfare in the health sector. One of the efforts to maintain health is to take medicine. Drugs...

The issuance of a lost replacement certificate by the Bandar Lampung City Land Office ideally provides legal certainty that the land on which the replacement certificate is issued legally belongs to the applicant. Legal evidence can be justified before the law that the applicant legally owns the certificate....

MSMEs continue to play an important role in improving the Indonesian economy, both in terms of the number of businesses, in terms of job creation, as well as in terms of national economic growth as measured by gross domestic product. The business sector can never escape Intellectual Property. Every business...

Philosophically, international relations have become one of the objectives mandated in the opening of the fourth paragraph of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, namely “to participate in carrying out world order based on independence, eternal peace and social justice.“ This country aims...

Restorative justice is a process of resolving criminal cases that can be completed at the prosecution stage. Issues, problems or disputes that arise as a result of a crime or violation by bringing together victims, perpetrators and other stakeholders in an informal, democratic forum to find positive...

The Legal Policy in Law Number 18 of 2012 concerning Food mandates that food administration is carried out to meet basic human needs that provide benefits in a fair, equitable, and sustainable manner based on food sovereignty, food independence, and national food security. Food security through agricultural...

Digitization of the pharmaceutical field or often referred to as E Pharmacy is currently starting to develop in the community. The existence of digital pharmacy allows patients to know the prescription given by the doctor and even know the type of medicine they are taking, including the instructions...

This study analyzes patients’ rights in health services in hospitals that have not yet realized legal certainty. The hospital’s position as a health service facility is strategically improving Indonesia’s people’s health status. The problem of this research is related to legal protection and hospital...

The Indonesian nation is a nation with a single diversity, meaning that even though we are of different ethnic groups, we are still one Indonesia. Various factors from internal and external in the dynamics of the life of the nation and state affect the binding capacity of the Indonesian nation, other...

The death penalty is not a new form of punishment, but it is a crime that has existed for hundreds of years, this is not only in Indonesia but also in various countries in the world. In Indonesia itself, it can be seen that during the time the kingdoms had implemented the death penalty, while in other...

This study aims to ensure every citizen’s certainty, order, and legal protection. In providing legal certainty, order, and legal protection, authentic written evidence is needed regarding acts, agreements, stipulations, and legal events made before or by an authorized official. One of the authorized...

The constitutional question has been raised in Germany, South Korea, Turkey, and the United States, with varying results and settings. The purpose of the constitutional question itself, namely the existence of a unified interpretation of a law, will provide more certainty in its implementation and increase...

The enactment of law Number 23 of 2014 amending the law Number 32 of 2004 results in several consequences for the provincial and district/municipal government. One of them is the policy on fisheries resources management delegated to the provincial government causing the shift of authority and institution...

Women have a strategic role in the process of holding elections. Baik as an election organizer, election participant and voting public. The current condition of women’s representation is still dominated by the spirit of procedural fullness, the achievement of women’s representation in the membership...

The aims of this research is to examine the legal politics of increasing Value Added Tax (VAT) rates in the recovery of the national economy affected by the global Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses a descriptive normative juridical and uses a statutory and conceptual approach that comes from primary...

Highly abundant natural resources owned by the State of Indonesia, both at sea and on land, should be able to improve people's lives and welfare as stipulated in the provisions of Article 33 paragraph (3) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, but the facts are different. Many natural...

Indonesia currently does not have a special law regarding advertising, so Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection or what is currently called UUPK is a regulation that contains many articles that regulate advertising. The problems studied are What are the Forms of Legal Protection for Consumers...

In the last few decades, the results of mining natural resources sent abroad (exports) are mostly still in the form of semi-finished or raw materials and without any processing. This export action describes the fact that mineral materials in Indonesia lack added value which has a direct multiplier effect...

Economic development is way to meet human needs by utilizing existing resources so that they can produce effective and efficient use values. However, the use of human resources does not mean that it can be done arbitrarily and without considering the consequences. Therefore, it is very important for...