Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Green Technology (ICGT 2022)

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Optimization of Zeolite-X Catalysed Palm Oil Transesterification Using Response Surface Methodology

Authors
Diska Indah Alista1, Kamisah Delilawati Pandiangan2, *, Khoirin Nisa3, Wasinton Simanjuntak2, Erika Noviana4, Selvia Anggraini Hasan4
1Graduate Program Student, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Lampung University, Bandar Lampung, Lampung, 35145, Indonesia
2Department Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Lampung University, Bandar Lampung, Lampung, 35145, Indonesia
3Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Lampung University, Bandar Lampung, Lampung, 35145, Indonesia
4Undergraduate Program Student, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Lampung University, Bandar Lampung, Lampung, 35145, Indonesia
*Corresponding author. Email: kamisah.delilawati@fmipa.unila.ac.id
Corresponding Author
Kamisah Delilawati Pandiangan
Available Online 29 May 2023.
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-148-7_24How to use a DOI?
Keywords
palm oil; transesterification; zeolite-X; Response Surface Methodology (RSM)
Abstract

In this study, response surface methodology was applied to optimize the transesterification of palm oil using zeolite-X prepared from rice husk silica and aluminum foil as a catalyst. For this purpose, response surface methodology (RSM) with a 3-level-3 factor central composite design was applied to investigate the effect of three experimental factors on the percentage of conversion of the oil into methyl esters. A quadratic model was derived from the RSM with the aid of analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Design Expert 6.0.8 software to predict oil conversion and reveals that the mathematical model is Y = 53.38 + 14.4X1 + 15.2053 X2 + 2.3 X3, suggesting that the most influencing factor for transesterification of palm oil is the ratio of oil to methanol.

Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

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Volume Title
Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Green Technology (ICGT 2022)
Series
Advances in Engineering Research
Publication Date
29 May 2023
ISBN
10.2991/978-94-6463-148-7_24
ISSN
2352-5401
DOI
10.2991/978-94-6463-148-7_24How to use a DOI?
Copyright
© 2023 The Author(s)
Open Access
Open Access This chapter is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits any noncommercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made.

Cite this article

risenwbib
TY  - CONF
AU  - Diska Indah Alista
AU  - Kamisah Delilawati Pandiangan
AU  - Khoirin Nisa
AU  - Wasinton Simanjuntak
AU  - Erika Noviana
AU  - Selvia Anggraini Hasan
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/05/29
TI  - Optimization of Zeolite-X Catalysed Palm Oil Transesterification Using Response Surface Methodology
BT  - Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Green Technology (ICGT 2022)
PB  - Atlantis Press
SP  - 232
EP  - 238
SN  - 2352-5401
UR  - https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-148-7_24
DO  - 10.2991/978-94-6463-148-7_24
ID  - Alista2023
ER  -